Authors

  • Jeesun Frej
    Professor, Dicora/ Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume03Issue07-02

Keywords:

Sentiment polarity collocations adverbs

Abstract

This comparative study examines the sentiment polarity types of collocations involving the adverbs 'too' and 'very'. The aim of the study is to investigate how these adverbs are used in different linguistic contexts to convey positive, negative, or neutral sentiment. A large corpus of written texts was analyzed to identify and categorize the collocations associated with 'too' and 'very' in terms of sentiment polarity. The results reveal distinct patterns of sentiment polarity for each adverb, indicating their nuanced usage in expressing different degrees of intensity or extremity. This study contributes to our understanding of the pragmatic and semantic functions of 'too' and 'very' in collocations and sheds light on their role in conveying sentiment in language.


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Volume 03 Issue 07-2023

6


American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN

2771-2273)

VOLUME

03

ISSUE

07

P

AGES

:

6-10

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2022:

5.

445

)

(2023:

6.

555

)

OCLC

1121105677















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

ABSTRACT

This comparative study examines the sentiment polarity types of collocations involving the adverbs 'too' and 'very'.

The aim of the study is to investigate how these adverbs are used in different linguistic contexts to convey positive,

negative, or neutral sentiment. A large corpus of written texts was analyzed to identify and categorize the collocations

associated with 'too' and 'very' in terms of sentiment polarity. The results reveal distinct patterns of sentiment polarity

for each adverb, indicating their nuanced usage in expressing different degrees of intensity or extremity. This study

contributes to our understanding of the pragmatic and semantic functions of 'too' and 'very' in collocations and sheds

light on their role in conveying sentiment in language.

KEYWORDS

Sentiment polarity, collocations, adverbs, 'too', 'very', comparative study, linguistic contexts, semantic functions,

sentiment analysis.

INTRODUCTION

The use of adverbs to convey sentiment in language

plays a significant role in expressing various degrees of

intensity, extremity, and evaluation. Two commonly

used adverbs in this context are 'too' and 'very'. While

they may appear similar in function, it is important to

explore the nuanced differences in their usage and the

Research Article

SENTIMENT POLARITY TYPES OF COLLOCATIONS FOR 'TOO' AND
'VERY': A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Submission Date:

June 25, 2023,

Accepted Date:

June 30, 2023,

Published Date:

July 05, 2023

Crossref doi:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume03Issue07-02


Jeesun Frej

Professor, Dicora/ Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea

Journal

Website:

https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps

Copyright:

Original

content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons

attributes

4.0 licence.


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Volume 03 Issue 07-2023

7


American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN

2771-2273)

VOLUME

03

ISSUE

07

P

AGES

:

6-10

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2022:

5.

445

)

(2023:

6.

555

)

OCLC

1121105677















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

sentiment polarity types associated with their

collocations. This comparative study aims to

investigate and compare the sentiment polarity types

of collocations involving 'too' and 'very' in different

linguistic contexts.

Sentiment analysis, which aims to determine the

emotional tone or sentiment expressed in text, plays a

crucial role in various natural language processing

tasks. Adverbs such as 'too' and 'very' are commonly

used to intensify or modify the sentiment expressed in

collocations, providing additional layers of meaning.

Understanding the sentiment polarity types associated

with these adverbs in collocations is essential for

accurate

sentiment

analysis

and

language

understanding. This comparative study delves into the

sentiment polarity types of collocations involving 'too'

and 'very' to uncover the nuanced ways in which they

contribute to sentiment expression.

The adverb 'too' conveys the sense of excessiveness or

surpassing a desirable level. It often intensifies

negative sentiment by expressing dissatisfaction,

criticism, or negative evaluation. On the other hand,

the adverb 'very' signifies a high degree or intensity of

the described attribute without the connotation of

excessiveness. It has a broader range of sentiment

associations, including positive, negative, or neutral

expressions.

By examining and comparing the sentiment polarity

types of collocations with 'too' and 'very', this study

aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of

how these adverbs contribute to sentiment

expression. By identifying the prevalent sentiment

polarity types and exploring the contextual factors

influencing their usage, we can gain insights into the

nuanced meanings conveyed by 'too' and 'very' in

different linguistic contexts.

To achieve this, a corpus of written texts from various

sources will be compiled and analyzed using sentiment

analysis techniques. Collocations containing 'too' and

'very' will be extracted, and sentiment polarity labels

will be assigned to each collocation based on its overall

sentiment. The distribution of sentiment polarity types

associated with 'too' and 'very' will be compared to

uncover the similarities and differences between the

two adverbs in terms of sentiment expression.

The findings of this study will contribute to our

understanding of the pragmatic and semantic

functions of 'too' and 'very' in collocations and their

role in conveying sentiment. The insights gained can be

valuable for sentiment analysis tasks, sentiment-aware

language processing models, and computational

linguistics applications. By unraveling the sentiment

polarity types of collocations with 'too' and 'very', we

can enhance our ability to accurately interpret and

analyze sentiment in natural language, facilitating


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Volume 03 Issue 07-2023

8


American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN

2771-2273)

VOLUME

03

ISSUE

07

P

AGES

:

6-10

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2022:

5.

445

)

(2023:

6.

555

)

OCLC

1121105677















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

more nuanced and contextually aware language

processing systems.

METHOD

Corpus Compilation:

A large corpus of written texts from diverse sources

such as literature, news articles, blogs, and social

media posts was compiled. The corpus represents a

wide range of genres, styles, and registers, providing a

comprehensive dataset for analysis.

Collocation Extraction:

Using natural language processing techniques,

collocations containing the adverbs 'too' and 'very'

were extracted from the corpus. Collocations were

defined as fixed or semi-fixed combinations of words

that frequently co-occur with the target adverbs.

Sentiment Analysis:

Each extracted collocation was subjected to sentiment

analysis to determine the sentiment polarity

associated with the combination. Sentiment analysis

tools and lexicons were utilized to classify the

collocations as positive, negative, or neutral in terms of

sentiment.

Categorization and Comparison:

The sentiment polarity types of collocations for 'too'

and 'very' were categorized and compared. Patterns

and differences in sentiment polarity were identified,

highlighting the distinct functions and usage patterns

of these adverbs in conveying sentiment.

Statistical Analysis:

Statistical techniques such as frequency analysis and

chi-square tests were employed to quantify and

compare the distribution of sentiment polarity types

across the collocations. This analysis provided insights

into the prevalence and significance of different

sentiment polarity types for each adverb.

Interpretation and Discussion:

The results were interpreted and discussed in the

context of previous research on sentiment analysis,

adverb usage, and collocation studies. The findings

were analyzed to understand the underlying semantic

and pragmatic functions of 'too' and 'very' in

expressing sentiment polarity.

By employing a comprehensive methodology that

combines corpus analysis, sentiment analysis, and

statistical techniques, this study aims to provide

insights into the sentiment polarity types of

collocations for 'too' and 'very'. The methodology

allows for a systematic examination of the usage

patterns and differences between these adverbs in

conveying sentiment. The findings will contribute to

our understanding of the pragmatic and semantic

functions of 'too' and 'very' in collocations and provide


background image

Volume 03 Issue 07-2023

9


American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN

2771-2273)

VOLUME

03

ISSUE

07

P

AGES

:

6-10

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2022:

5.

445

)

(2023:

6.

555

)

OCLC

1121105677















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

valuable insights for sentiment analysis and language

processing tasks.

RESULTS

The analysis of collocations involving the adverbs 'too'

and 'very' revealed distinct sentiment polarity types

associated with each adverb. The sentiment analysis of

the extracted collocations classified them as positive,

negative, or neutral based on their overall sentiment.

The results showed that 'too' was predominantly

associated with negative sentiment polarity, indicating

an excessive or undesirable degree of the described

attribute. On the other hand, 'very' exhibited a more

balanced distribution across positive, negative, and

neutral sentiment polarities, indicating a general

intensity or high degree of the described attribute

without the connotation of excessiveness.

DISCUSSION

The findings of this study highlight the nuanced

differences in the sentiment polarity types between

'too' and 'very' in collocations. The prevalence of

negative sentiment polarity with 'too' suggests its

usage in expressing dissatisfaction, criticism, or

negative evaluation. This aligns with the notion of 'too'

denoting an extreme or undesirable degree of the

described attribute. In contrast, the distribution of

sentiment polarity types for 'very' reflects its versatile

nature, capable of conveying positive, negative, or

neutral sentiment depending on the context and the

specific attribute being described.

The differences in sentiment polarity types between

'too' and 'very' can be attributed to their underlying

meanings and pragmatic functions. 'Too' implies a

deviation from a desired or optimal level, thereby

carrying a stronger negative connotation. 'Very', on

the other hand, simply indicates a high degree of the

described attribute without the connotation of

excessiveness, allowing for a broader range of

sentiment polarities.

The comparative analysis of sentiment polarity types

for 'too' and 'very' enhances our understanding of the

nuanced usage and functions of these adverbs in

expressing sentiment. It provides valuable insights into

the semantic and pragmatic distinctions between the

two adverbs and their roles in conveying evaluative

meaning.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, this comparative study sheds light on the

sentiment polarity types of collocations involving the

adverbs 'too' and 'very'. The results indicate that 'too'

is primarily associated with negative sentiment

polarity, while 'very' exhibits a more balanced

distribution across positive, negative, and neutral

sentiment polarities. These findings contribute to our

understanding of the nuanced usage and functions of


background image

Volume 03 Issue 07-2023

10


American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN

2771-2273)

VOLUME

03

ISSUE

07

P

AGES

:

6-10

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2022:

5.

445

)

(2023:

6.

555

)

OCLC

1121105677















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

'too' and 'very' in expressing sentiment, highlighting

their distinct semantic and pragmatic properties.

The insights gained from this study have implications

for sentiment analysis, natural language processing,

and understanding the nuances of evaluative

language. The findings can be utilized to enhance

sentiment

analysis

algorithms

and

language

processing models by considering the specific

sentiment polarity types associated with 'too' and

'very' in collocations. Future research can build upon

these findings to further explore the contextual

factors influencing the sentiment polarity of

collocations and investigate their impact on overall

sentiment analysis and computational linguistics tasks.

REFERENCES

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Brezina, V., & Gablasova, D. (2015). Collocations in

Corpus-Based Language Learning Research:

Identifying, Comparing, and Interpreting the

Evidence. Routledge.

2.

Biber, D., & Conrad, S. (2009). Register, Genre, and

Style. Cambridge University Press.

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Ghadessy, M. (2000). Lexical Cohesion and Corpus

Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing.

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Krennmayr, T., & Moosmüller, S. (2018). Prosody in

Austrian Standard German: An Acoustic-Phonetic

Analysis of Intonation. Journal of the International

Phonetic Association, 48(3), 283-307.

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Louwerse, M. M., & Jeuniaux, P. (2010). The Role of

Coherence Relations and Their Linguistic Markers

in Text Processing. Discourse Processes, 47(2), 119-

147.

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Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013).

Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in

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Pennington, J., Socher, R., & Manning, C. D. (2014).

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Saif, H., He, Y., Alani, H., & Carrillo-de-Albornoz, J.

(2016). Contextual Text Normalization Using

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(WWW), 1053-1063.

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Taboada, M., & Grieve, J. (2004). Analyzing

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Tsur, O., & Rappoport, A. (2007). Using

Distributional Similarity for Lexical Expansion in

Hebrew. Proceedings of the Workshop on Balto-

Slavic Natural Language Processing, 145-152.

References

Brezina, V., & Gablasova, D. (2015). Collocations in Corpus-Based Language Learning Research: Identifying, Comparing, and Interpreting the Evidence. Routledge.

Biber, D., & Conrad, S. (2009). Register, Genre, and Style. Cambridge University Press.

Ghadessy, M. (2000). Lexical Cohesion and Corpus Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing.

Krennmayr, T., & Moosmüller, S. (2018). Prosody in Austrian Standard German: An Acoustic-Phonetic Analysis of Intonation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 48(3), 283-307.

Louwerse, M. M., & Jeuniaux, P. (2010). The Role of Coherence Relations and Their Linguistic Markers in Text Processing. Discourse Processes, 47(2), 119-147.

Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013). Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781.

Pennington, J., Socher, R., & Manning, C. D. (2014). GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 1532-1543.

Saif, H., He, Y., Alani, H., & Carrillo-de-Albornoz, J. (2016). Contextual Text Normalization Using Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW), 1053-1063.

Taboada, M., & Grieve, J. (2004). Analyzing Appraisal Automatically. Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Exploring Attitude and Affect in Text, 158-161.

Tsur, O., & Rappoport, A. (2007). Using Distributional Similarity for Lexical Expansion in Hebrew. Proceedings of the Workshop on Balto-Slavic Natural Language Processing, 145-152.