Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
29
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
P
AGES
:
29-32
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
All linguists know that auxiliary words are widely used in both Arabic and Uzbek. This article discusses the meanings
of
يف
primitive auxiliary in Arabic. Our textbooks do not pay much attention to the meaning of these auxiliary.
However, this topic is widely covered in the scientific works of both classical grammarians and modern grammarians.
We have tried to summarize all the information in these works and show all the meanings of this primitive auxiliary.
To shed more light on this, we have used various sources, such as the following and many other works, including the
medieval grammar of Mahmud az-
Zamahshari’s “Al
-mufassal fin-
nahvi”, and Abdul
-Qahir al-
Jurjani’s “Hundred Factors
in Arabi
c Nahvi”, the famous and one of the modern Lebanese scholars Antoine al
-
Dahdah’s “Mu’jamul lug’atin
-nahvil
arabi”, “Al
-kamil fin-nahvi vas-
sarfi val I’rab” by Ahmad Qabbis, a well
-known Syrian linguist, Al-
Ardabiyli’s commentary
on Az-
Zamahshari’s “Alunmuz
aj fin-
nahvi”, B.M.Grande’s “Arabic Grammar Course in Comparative
-
Historical Lighting”
KEYWORDS
In Uzbek: auxiliaries, primitive auxiliaries, original auxiliaries, prepositions, real prepositions, meaning. In .etc
ينعم
فورح
فورح
راجلا
فورح
ةفاضلاا
فورح
رجت
مسلاا
رح
فو
رجلا
ةيلصلاا
فورح
ةدئازلا
فورح
رجلا
ةهيبشلا
.
INTRODUCTION
The root auxiliaries known as “hurufu
-l-
jar” (
راجلا
فورح
)
in Arabic are used in different meanings. In
authoritative sources, as well as in modern textbooks
and manuals, basic assistants are mentioned
separately. In this article, we will focus on the
meanings of the root auxiliary
يف
.
Research Article
THE CORE MEANINGS OF “
يف
”
PREPOZITSION OF THE ARABIAN
LANGUAGE
Submission Date:
April 18, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 23, 2023,
Published Date:
April 28, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume03Issue04-05
Sultonbek Boltaboev
Senior Lecturer Department Of Eastern Languages Oriental University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
30
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
P
AGES
:
29-32
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
The root auxiliary
يف
has the following meanings:
1.
The primary and main meaning of the root
auxiliary
يف
refers to the fact that an object or a person
is located inside an object. For example:
يف
ةسردملا
ذيملتلا
–
The student is at school. In his book, Muhammad
Fakhir says the following about this main assistant:.
يه
فرح
رج
رجي
رهاظلا
و
ريمضلا
يأ
يتأت
ةدعل
ناعم
اهرهشأ
:
يفرظلا
Namely:
يف
- the root auxiliary puts the demonstrative
noun and pronoun in the demonstrative case. It has
several meanings, the most commonly used being:
1.
ةيفرظلل
–
refers to place and time, e.g:
يف
بوكلا
ءاملا
-
Water in a glass.
يف
دجسملا
دمحم
- Muhammad in the
mosque.
تممت
لمعلا
يف
نيموي
I finished the work in two
days.
يف
ءانثلاا
كلذ
- at this time.
2.
ليلعتلل
–
represents reason, basis, reason. For
example:
ولو
لا
لضف
الله
مكيلع
و
هتمحر
يف
ايندلا
و
ةرخلاا
مكسمل
يف
ام
متضفأ
هيف
باذع
ميظع
- Had it not been
for God’s grace
upon you in this world and the hereafter, He would
have punished you greatly for your praise.
3.
ةبحاصملل
–
means to go together, to be together, to
accompany, together, to join, for example:
يف
موقلا
ءاج
–
He came with the people.
تمق
ف
ي
قورش
سمشلا
- I got up
at sunrise.
4.
ةيسايقملل
–
It is used to compare, contrast, compare
one thing to another, for example:
يملع
يف
هرحب
لاا
ةرطق
ام
–
If science is compared to the sea, my science is not
even a drop of it.
5.
ءلاعتسلاأ
- means height, top, over, above:
ءلاعتسلاا
وحن
:
لأو
مكنبلص
يف
عوذج
لخنلا
-
يا
اهيلع
.
–
Never put a pole on a
date.
6.
قاصللال
- It is used to mean to stick, to stick, to stick,
to stick, to glue. Ethnologist Antoine ad-Dahdah writes
about this in his book:
نأ
نوكت
يغعمب
"
ءابلا
"
يأ
:
قاصللال
لثم
:
فقو
سراحلا
يف
بابلا
:
يأ
اقصلام
هل
. Namely:
يف
- The root
auxiliary
ب
can be a synonym of the root auxiliary
قاصللال
- i.e. to stick, to stick, for example: The guard
stuck to the door.
7.
يلا
–
can come in the meaning of the main
helper. We refer to the work of Muhammed Fakir
again:
نا
نوكت
ينعمب
"
يلا
"
وحن
هلوق
يلاعت
:
و
ول
انئش
انثعبل
يف
لك
ةيرق
اريذن
–
namely: The root auxiliary
يف
can come in the
meaning of the root auxiliary
يلا
, Allah says in the
Qur’an: If
We willed, We could have sent a warner
(prophet) to every village (and city).
8.
نيب
–
“among”, “within” can come in the meaning of
adverbial auxiliary, for example:
نم
مكيف
فرعي
كلذ
–
Who
among you knows that?.
9. Sometimes it refers to the movement inside
something and the end point of the movement of an
object or person as a result of this movement. For
example:
عقو
يف
بج
–
He fell into a pit.
باتكلا
يف
ةنازخلا
عضو
–
He placed the book inside the shelf.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
31
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
P
AGES
:
29-32
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
10. An event that happened within a period of time -
refers to the exact time of the event, e.g:
يف
هذه
ةنسلا
–
this year,
ةعاسلا
ةسماخلا
يف
–
At 5 o’clock.
يف
رهش
ويام
–
in
May.
11. Refers to a specific time in the course of an action,
e.g:
لمعلا
يف
ةثلاث
مايا
رجنأ
–
He finished his work in three
days.
12. Narrative refers to the topic or idea of the event. For
example:
وه
ملكتي
يف
لك
عوضوم
–
He speaks on any subject.
ركتف
يف
اكلذ
- He thought about it.
هدنع
باتك
يف
خيراتلا
–
It
has a history book.
بابلا
يناثلا
يف
لعفلا
- The second
chapter of “Verb” in grammar.
13. Desire refers to the idea of desire, e.g:
يف
كلذ
بغر
–
That’s what he wanted.
مكل
يف
نا
...
له
- Would you like
to ...?
14. Count is used to express the multiplication of
numbers. For example:
برض
ةعبرا
يف
ةسمخ
–
He
multiplied four by five.
15. It is used to measure the width and length of the
field. For example:
هلوط
نوسمخ
لايم
يف
ةرشع
اضرع
-It is 10
miles wide and 50 miles long.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, it can be said that the language is always
developing. It does not stop developing. Classic
philologists, modern philologists and Arabic linguists
have focused on the basic assistants and classified
them in their own way, and have written comments on
them. It is in Arabic regarding the main helpers : “
فورح
”, “
فورح
رجلا
”
, “
فورح
رجلا
If the terms “are used,
they are used in Uzbek with basic auxiliaries, real
auxiliaries, or original auxiliaries, and in Russian with
expressions such as “preposition”, “sobstvenno
prelogi”. Auxiliaries are used so much in Arabic that the
real meaning of a noun or verb is understood through
auxiliaries. Therefore, it is very important to study and
know them in depth. A complete and thorough study
of the assistants will lead to accurate and precise
translation.
REFERENCES
1.
.
حيضوت
حنلا
و
.
ءزجلا
ثلاثلا
.
ص
-
95
2.
Surah Noor verse 14. Translated by Abdulaziz
Mansur, page 351.
3.
دجنملا
يف
ةغللا
و
ملاعلاا
.
ةبتكملا
ةيقرشلا
.
توريب
.
نانبل
.
1994
م
.
ص
-
601
4.
Surah Toho verse 71. Translated by Abdulaziz
Mansur, page 316.
5.
حيضوت
وحنلا
.
ءزجلا
اثلا
ثل
.
ص
-
96
6.
Surah Furqan verse 71. Translated by Abdulaziz
Mansur, page 316.
7.
Askarova M., Abdurahmonov H. Practical book
of Uzbek language grammar. -Tashkent:
Teacher. 1972.
8.
Mirzaev M., Usmanov S., Raulov I. Uzbek
language.-Tashkent: Teacher. 1970.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
32
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
P
AGES
:
29-32
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
9.
Ibrohimov N., Yusupov M. Grammar of the
Arabic language. Volume 1. - Tashkent:
Uzbekistan.
10.
National
Encyclopedic
State
Scientific
Publishing House.1997.
11.
Grande B.M. Kurs arabskoy grammatiki v
sravnitelno-
istoricheskom
osveщenie.
–
Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura.1998.
12.
Baranov S.K. Arabic-Russian Dictionary.
–
Moscow: 1987.
13.
Translation of the meanings of the Holy Qur’an.
The author of the translation and comments is
Abdulaziz Mansur. Publishing house of
“Tashkent Islamic University”, publishing
house of “east” publishing
-printing joint-stock
company. 2001.
14.
ناوطنا
حدحدلا
"
مجعم
ةغل
وحنلا
يورعلا
".
ةبتكم
نانبل
نورشان
1993.
15.
دمحأ
ثبق
"
لماكلا
يف
وحنلا
و
فرصلا
و
لاا
بارع
".
قشمد
.
توريب
.
1986
16.
حرش
جذومنلاا
يف
وحنلا
ةملاعلل
يرشحمزلا
حرشب
يليبدرلاا
.
ةبتكم
بادلاا
.
رصم
.
ةرهاقلا
.
1990
17.
زيزعلادبع
دمحم
رخاف
"
حيضوت
وحنلا
".
رصم
.
رهزلاا
.
ةرهاقلا
.
ءزجلا
ثلاثلا
.
1996
18.
دبع
رهاقلا
يناجرجلا
.
ةئم
لماع
.
19.
دجنملا
يف
ةغللا
و
ملاعلاا
.
راد
قرشملا
.
ةبتكملا
ةيقرشلا
.
توريب
.
نانبل
.
1987
.
20.
نآرقلا
ميركلا
.
21.
دمحا
دمحم
نوحاط
"
نم
اياصو
لوسرلا
يلص
الله
هيلع
و
ملس
سمخ
و
نوسمخ
ةيصو
".
ةيدوعصلا
