Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
7
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
P
AGES
:
07-11
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The Russian language is one of the world languages. Learning this language is especially important for CIS countries.
This article discusses the importance of the Russian language in international communication.
KEYWORDS
Russian language, world language, international significance, method.
INTRODUCTION
The Russian language, being the single language of the
Russian nation, is at the same time the language of
international communication in the modern world,
especially in the CIS countries. The Russian language is
gaining more and more international importance. It
has become the language of international congresses
and conferences; the most important international
treaties and agreements are written in it. Its influence
on other languages is increasing. The Russian language
has been and continues to be one of the world's
Research Article
THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE INTERNATIONAL
COMMUNITYTHE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
Submission Date:
April 01, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 05, 2023,
Published Date:
April 10, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume03Issue04-02
Kurbanova Dilbar Axnazarovna
Department Of General Linguistics Of The Faculty Of Languages, Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Pedagogical
University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
8
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
P
AGES
:
07-11
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
languages. According to UNESCO, there are 2796
languages in the world, according to other sources -
from 2500 to 7000, including dialects.
MАTЕRIАLS АND MЕTHОDS
According to the total number of speakers, the Russian
language ranks among the top ten world languages,
but it is rather difficult to determine this place exactly.
The number of people who consider Russian as their
mother tongue exceeds 200 million people, 130 million
of whom live in Russia. The number of people who are
fluent in Russian and use it as a first or second language
in everyday communication is estimated at 300-350
million. In Uzbekistan, the number of people who
speak spoken Russian is between 50 and 80 percent of
the population. As of 2018, there are 903 schools with
the Russian language of instruction in the country. The
Russian language continues to be used in business
circles, the financial and banking systems, in some
government agencies, TV channels continue to
broadcast in Russian. The President of our republic,
speaking Russian at the highest level, speaks to them
perfectly. In total, more than half a billion people in the
world speak Russian to one degree or another, and
according to this indicator, Russian ranks third in the
world after Chinese and English [2].
RЕSULTS АND DISСUSSIОN
The Russian language has become one of the world's
leading languages used in all major international
organizations - The Soviet education system also made
a great contribution to the spread of the Russian
language abroad, which, according to Western
experts, was one of the best in the world in the
1989/1990 academic year in various civil, military, party,
trade union, Komsomol educational institutions
trained in Russian about 180 thousand foreign citizens.
At the same time, Belarus is the only post-Soviet state
where the state status of the Russian language was
confirmed in a referendum by an overwhelming
majority of votes. It is constitutionally formalized to
give the Russian language the status of an official
language in Kyrgyzstan. In Kazakhstan, in accordance
with the Constitution, the state language is Kazakh.
Legislatively, the status of the Russian language was
raised in 1995. It can "officially be used on a par with
Kazakh in state organizations and self-government
bodies." In the Republic of Moldova, the Constitution
defines the right to the functioning and development
of the Russian language. In accordance with the
Constitution of Tajikistan, the state language is Tajik,
Russian is the language of interethnic communication.
The status of the Russian language in Azerbaijan is not
regulated by law. In Armenia and Georgia, the Russian
language is given the role of the language of the
national minority. In Ukraine, the status of the state
language is constitutionally assigned only to the
Ukrainian language. In Uzbekistan, the development of
the Russian language is approved and stimulated by
the government. In most CIS member states, there is a
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
9
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
P
AGES
:
07-11
SJIF
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MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
desire to restore educational ties with Russia, solve the
problems of mutual recognition of documents on
education, and open branches of Russian universities
with teaching in Russian. At the same time, much
attention is paid to the involvement of international
legal mechanisms. The issue of the inadmissibility of
infringement of the linguistic, educational and cultural
rights of the Russian-speaking population, primarily in
Latvia and Estonia, is on an ongoing basis included in
the agenda of both universal (UN) and European
regional
(Council
of
Europe,
OSCE,
CBSS)
organizations, as well as international forums (UN
Commission on Human
Rights, Parliamentary
Assembly of the Council of Europe, OSCE Parliamentary
Assembly, OSCE meetings and conferences on the
implementation of commitments in the humanitarian
sphere, etc.) [3]. Foreign countries. In the 1990s,
critical changes took place in the area of spreading the
Russian language in the countries of Central and
Eastern Europe. As a result of its exclusion from the
number of compulsory subjects in school and
university programs, it entered the category of
optional and little-studied, taking positions after
English, German and French. In recent years, the
situation has somewhat stabilized. An increasing
number of students are choosing Russian as their
second foreign language. In particular, there is a
growing interest in mastering the Russian language
among future economists, managers, lawyers,
students of art professions. The Russian language is
again becoming in demand by those who are directly
involved in the development of relations with Russia
and the implementation of international projects [5].
СОNСLUSIОN
Today, the Russian language not only remains the main
language of interethnic communication throughout
the post-Soviet space. It is well spoken by the older
generation and well explained by the younger, in many
countries of the former socialist bloc. And it is hardly
possible to say that the role of the Russian language in
the world has fallen over the past twenty years. One
can only rejoice that the role of national languages has
increased over the years in the post-Soviet space. But
the Russian language continues to be the language of
interethnic communication and one of the world
languages, which is not in vain one of the official
languages of the UN. Thus, the huge role of the Russian
language in the modern world is determined by its
cultural value, its power and greatness.
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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SJIF
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6.
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OCLC
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1121105677
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Oscar Publishing Services
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