American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
63
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue06 2025
PAGE NO.
63-66
10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue06-16
24
The Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on Youth
Beliefs
Umurzakov Ahmadjon Makhamadovich
Doctoral Student at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Received:
14 April 2025;
Accepted:
10 May 2025;
Published:
17 June 2025
Abstract:
This in the article society development updates during youth in faith event giving changes socio-
philosophical analysis will be done . Research during society and youth between mutual dependency , youth socio-
spiritual in maturity important factors , as well as to young people related state of the policy main directions will
be illuminated . In our country youth to faith impact doer factors , global and national updates , " development"
Uzbek "model" youth worldview and faith in formation place analysis Also , young people To the homeland loyalty
, national to values respect in the spirit education , innovation thinking and to updates ready to be today's of the
era main from the requirements one that is scientific basically will be covered . In the article youth in faith changes
research to grow through society in progress update processes socio-philosophical importance based on given .
Keywords:
Youth faith, citizen initiative, creative initiative, firm life position, change of worldview, reading culture.
Introduction:
The development of society is a
continuous and complex process of development. It is
necessary to emphasize the special importance of
youth in this. After all, young people are a great and
invaluable asset of every state, the future and heirs of
the people. Because they are an incomparable force
that creates and implements new ideas, creative
initiatives and efforts that are necessary to ensure a
prosperous life and sustainable development in our
daily lives. After all, as the President of our Republic
emphasized, the UN Youth Strategy also states that in
this regard, the most valuable and important resources
are embodied in the form of youth, and any investment
in it will definitely pay off, because investments made
in youth will return many times over [1].
MATERIALS AND METHODS
According to statistics, the world's population of
people aged 12-24 is 1.2 billion, or 16 percent of the
world's population. According to forecasts, by 2030
their number is expected to increase by another 7
percent, reaching 1.3 billion.
It was not for nothing that our President Shavkat
Mirziyoyev, in his speech at the Youth Forum of
Uzbekistan, described our youth as “the greatest
wealth, the priceless treasure of Uzbekistan.” If we say
that preschool and school education, higher and
secondary specialized education systems, and scientific
and cultural institutions in our country today are the
four interconnected links of the future Renaissance,
then we can consider kindergarten teachers, school
teachers, professors and scientific and creative
intellectuals as its four pillars. Considering that it is our
youth who are the creators of the Third Renaissance,
the Head of our state said that one of the most urgent
tasks today is “...to educate young people in the spirit
of loyalty to the Motherland, respect for national and
universal values, to widely involve the growing younger
generation in science and innovations, to lead them to
the “New Uzbekistan
- Towards the Third
Renaissance!” "effective and systematic organization
of measures aimed at unifying around the slogan"[2].
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In our country, young people make up a significant part
of the population, that is, about two-thirds of the
population of our country. Therefore, taking into
account that they are the most vulnerable stratum,
ensuring the rights and freedoms and legitimate
interests of young people in our country has been
established as a priority area of state policy. This is also
evidenced by the fact that more than 40 laws and by-
laws directly related to youth policy have been adopted
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
directly on the personal initiative of the head of our
state. In particular, among the most important areas of
state policy regarding youth, the promotion of 5
important initiatives, including their broad involvement
in culture, art, physical education and sports, the
formation and development of skills and abilities in the
use of modern information technologies among our
young people, and the widespread promotion of a
reading culture among young people, has become an
exemplary example of a new systematic approach to
the extremely urgent issues of the era of renewal.
Today, the society of New Uzbekistan is experiencing a
period of serious renewal in order to take its rightful
place in the world community, to establish and ensure
a decent standard of living for our people
commensurate with their labor. At the same time, the
rapid changes in the development of the whole world,
the acceleration of renewal and development
processes in all spheres of life are also pushing New
Uzbekistan to rapid development. This, in turn, is
directly related to the changes taking place in the
beliefs of our youth. After all, any changes that occur in
social life also change beliefs. Therefore, the most
important factor in changes in human beliefs is rooted
in changes in socio-economic life.
As we have already emphasized above, in the first years
of independence, serious reforms were necessary for
the socio-economic development of Uzbekistan. At the
heart of these reforms was the issue of changing the
beliefs of our compatriots, especially our youth.
History shows that serious reforms require the
development of a specific strategic concept based on a
specific program and its implementation. After all, as
the First President himself taught in this regard, “...the
starting point of any reform process is the choice of a
strategy. This is an extremely responsible and complex
aspect. Without a general strategy and without seeing
the ultimate goal, it is impossible to determine
effective measures for economic reform” [3].
It should also be noted that the strategy envisaged
here, along with the country's economy, socio-spiritual,
and cultural life, also envisaged the formation of the
youth, its future, with the qualities that would correctly
understand the requirements of the era of renewal, be
ready to use their existing capabilities for its future, and
fight against various foreign and hostile forces.
Therefore, at such a very complex and responsible
time, the task arose to develop a strategic concept that
would encompass all the important directions of the
path of development required by time and space. This
required concentrating all attention and care on this
task at that time to formulate such a strategy.
Ultimately, the consciousness of all our compatriots,
and especially The subtle and deep understanding of
this need of the transition period, which led to
fundamental changes in the beliefs of our youth, and
the creation and formulation of this strategy with a
unique talent were carried out by our first president I.
Karimov and presented to the public of our country. We
can say that this strategic program, with its content and
essence, became a unique example of a new
philosophical understanding and interpretation of
issues related to the development of society. Later, this
program, which became popular among our people
under the name of the “five principles”, became a
conceptual program consisting of the “Uzbek model of
development”. The importance of this program in
building a new type of society in independent
Uzbekistan is explained by its orientation towards the
formation of people's beliefs about society, its content
and essence, human life and dignity, confidence in
tomorrow, and a modern perspective on the processes
of renewal in the development of society. This was
primarily inextricably linked to the elimination of the
conditions associated with the widespread slavery of
faith in the era of the former Soviet system, the
deprivation of our people of their ancient roots, such as
their language, culture, spirituality, and history, under
the influence of systematic ideological pressures.
However, at the same time, as our President also
emphasized in this regard, abandoning some rigid
beliefs in faith in this process does not mean that our
people abandon their own history and past. Rather,
such a view is, by its essence and content, a one-sided
view. The goal was precisely to correctly understand
the innovations in the life of our society on the basis of
the formation of a comprehensive faith that is impartial
from one-sidedness.
Of course, any fundamental changes in faith are, first of
all, inextricably linked with economic life. Therefore,
our national model, which has paved the way for
innovations in the development of our society since the
first years of independence, should have focused
primarily on the following goals, which provided for
bringing our country's economy to a new level:
First, to gradually establish a socially oriented market
economy, to build a powerful and continuously
developing economic system capable of ensuring the
growth of our national wealth and the necessary
conditions for the life and activities of our compatriots;
Secondly, to achieve guaranteed protection of private
property by the state on the basis of building a free
economy with many advantages, liberalizing property
rights for people, protecting and comprehensively
supporting the initiative and entrepreneurship of
citizens by all means;
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
Thirdly, to introduce broad freedoms in the activities of
enterprises and citizens, to achieve as much as possible
limitation of unnecessary state interference in their
economic
activities,
to
completely
abandon
administrative-command methods in managing the
economy, and instead to widely use incentive methods
and tools;
Fourth, to make comprehensive structural changes that
will enable the rational and efficient use of available
resources in the economy, to establish the production
of competitive products in a fierce competition for the
market, and, thanks to this, to rapidly integrate into the
world economic system;
Fifth, to develop new economic thinking skills and
abilities in citizens, to radically change their worldview,
and to create the opportunity for each person to
independently choose the field and forms of work [4].
Of course, achieving these goals required the
implementation of very wide-ranging tasks and
required a transitional period in which innovations,
covering all spheres of social life, would manifest
themselves in a unique way. Therefore, in the case of
our country, this period, as our first President I.
Karimov himself specifically noted, consisted mainly of
two stages: “The first stage, covering the period from
1991 to 2000, is the period of transition and the first
period of reforms and changes associated with the
formation of the foundations of national statehood;
The second stage, which covers the period from 2001
to 2010, is the period of active democratic renewal,
reform and modernization of our country, ensuring the
sustainable development of our economy, consistent
reform of our political life, legislation, the judicial
system and the socio-humanitarian spheres, and a
steady increase in the living standards of the
population...”[5]
It is worth noting here that the economic reforms
implemented in our country during the transition
period during the first years of independence should
not only cover various spheres of social life, but also
drastically change the consciousness and beliefs of our
youth, as well as their entire worldview. The main focus
here was on replacing the vices that had taken root in
the social consciousness under the influence of the
former Soviet system, such as dependency, expecting
everything from the state, and lack of confidence in
one's own strength, with new concepts and ideas based
on the requirements of a market economy, such as
initiative, entrepreneurship, belief in one's own
strength and capabilities, and showing examples of
social activity and creativity. In this regard, the main
role and task of the state was to create and strengthen
the legal framework for actively engaging in
entrepreneurship, small and medium-sized businesses,
and expanding the opportunities for young people to
receive modern education in order to comprehensively
support their activities in this area. Therefore, from the
first years of independence, special attention was paid
to these primary goals and tasks in the implementation
of state and social governance in our country, and the
development of the qualities of our youth, including all
segments of the population living in our country, who
have a rich spiritual outlook, strong faith, a firm life
position, and who are able to think consistently about
life problems with the help of scientific and deep
thinking, was considered a matter directly related to
the country's future. Considering this situation, our
president wrote that "As a result of the wide-ranging
reforms and creative work being carried out in our
country, the consciousness, thinking, and worldview of
our people are changing" [6].
Naturally, all the changes that our head of state
emphasized were the result of reforms that were
initiated from the very beginning of independence. As
a result, the implemented economic reforms ensured
fundamental changes in the beliefs of the youth of our
country, their spiritual image took on a special
character, imbued with positive meaning and essence,
and their intellectual, creative, and practical activities
began to acquire a content that was in harmony with
the requirements of the time.
CONCLUSION
At the same time, it is impossible not to emphasize that
the positive changes taking place in the social spheres
of society have also led to a positive attitude among
young people. In particular, the approaches that the
government has begun to implement in the areas of
education, medicine, and service provision, which are
compatible with the infrastructure of a market
economy, have begun to generate new ideas and
visions in the minds and beliefs of our young people. In
particular, we can say that the development and
implementation of a national model of the education
system, the reforms carried out to improve the quality
and efficiency of education, the efforts to improve the
culture of providing medical services to the population,
the expansion of opportunities for increasing the social
activity of the population based on the further increase
in the number and size of civil society structures in our
country, and the gradual application of the tactic of
transition from a strong state to a strong civil society in
our country have strengthened the conviction of our
youth that it is wrong to expect everything from the
state in everyday life, and that instead, citizens
themselves, if I may say so, primarily the youth of our
country, need to show sufficient activity.
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
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