Vol. 5 No. 06 (2025): Volume 05 Issue 06

This article systematically examines the criminogenic factors influencing the formation of female criminality and reveals the legal and social mechanisms of their interaction. The study is based on content analysis of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, relevant by-laws, Supreme Court plenary decisions, and court verdicts issued between 2018 and 2024. The data were grouped by gender, age, type of crime, motive, and sentencing criteria, and covariance analysis was conducted using the STATA-17 package. The results indicate that female criminality is primarily linked to economic instability, domestic violence, labor migration, psychological trauma, and emerging threats in the digital environment. In law enforcement practice, the insufficient consideration of gender-specific psychophysiological factors has led to incorrect qualification of crimes and imbalances in the individualization of punishment. The article develops recommendations to improve legislation and judicial-investigative practices for the prevention of female criminality.  

Synesthetic epithets are a means of figurative expression, especially frequently encountered in poetic texts, and they perform a semantically enriching function. Due to the intermodal nature of synesthesia, sensations are expressed subtly, sensitively, and precisely. Visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, and olfactory sensations are transferred to psychological and emotional states, resulting in strong occasionality.  

Women’s upward and downward movements across the social hierarchy—social mobility—now hinge on far more than family income or occupational status. Digitalisation, care‐economy reforms, expanded legal rights, and shifting cultural attitudes have opened new pathways while also producing fresh barriers. This article synthesises recent global evidence (2023-25) to map the core factors that shape women’s mobility and the channels through which mobility actually occurs. It closes with policy directions designed to turn today’s partial openings into fully inclusive ladders of opportunity.  

This article explores the poetic expression of national and spiritual values through traditional imagery in the works of prominent representatives of contemporary Uzbek literature—Zebo Mirzo, Farida Afruz, and Hosiyat Rustamova. In the poetry of these women poets, images such as "Motherland," "mother," "home," "spring," "sun," and "earth" become artistic symbols of the nation's historical memory, spiritual state, and cultural identity. Through these images, the authors organically combine ideas of national pride, kindness, selflessness, and creative vitality with the aesthetic thinking of modernity. The article provides a poetic analysis of the artistic and aesthetic functions of these images, their symbolic and philosophical meanings, as well as their connection to today’s socio-cultural reality. Special attention is given to the role of traditional imagery in the process of aesthetic renewal, poetic expression, and the female perspective on the world.  

The newspaper should be able to convey to its audience a wide variety of topics, using every fact in the operative and literary language. It is necessary to demonstrate the possibilities of the newspaper language, based on the proper use of tools that provide impact.  

In the context of globalization, rapid technological advancement, and shifting socio-economic conditions, cultural institutions face increasing pressure to adapt and evolve. Traditional management systems, while once effective, are now insufficient to address the complexities of the modern world. This article explores the key directions for improving management systems in cultural institutions by analyzing global trends, digital innovations, participatory governance, strategic partnerships, sustainable practices, and leadership development. These directions aim not only to enhance operational efficiency but also to promote cultural sustainability and community engagement.  

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly transformed the way social scientists and policymakers understand, model, and anticipate societal change. AI is not only a computational tool but also a catalyst for reimagining the dynamics of social systems, enabling the prediction of emergent behaviors, identification of hidden patterns, and simulation of complex interactions across different levels of society. This paper examines the epistemological and methodological implications of using AI in the design and forecasting of social dynamics. Drawing on interdisciplinary approaches from philosophy of science, systems theory, and digital sociology, the study explores how machine learning algorithms, agent-based models, and big data analytics contribute to a deeper understanding of evolving social structures. Special attention is given to ethical considerations, the risks of algorithmic bias, and the necessity of human-centered frameworks in ensuring that AI-driven models support equitable and inclusive social development. The analysis is contextualized through international case studies and implications for developing countries, particularly in the Global South.  

The role of non-profit organizations in the context of reforms in our country is important today. The main focus of this goal is to improve the activities of NGOs from a legal point of view, as well as providing ideas, suggestions and recommendations for filling legal gaps in the current Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and a number of other relevant legislative acts.  

The article examines the psychological characteristics of the manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adolescence. It describes the causes, forms, diagnostic criteria and impact of OCD on the personal development of a teenager. Approaches to psychological correction and have presented some useful methods.  

This article examines the pivotal role of political science in shaping modern society by analyzing its theoretical foundations, practical applications, and impact on political awareness, governance, and civic engagement. Political science serves as a bridge between academic research and public policy, enabling the development of informed citizens and responsible leaders. The study explores how political science contributes to democratic development, legal and institutional reforms, and the cultivation of political culture. By highlighting its interdisciplinary connections and transformative potential, the article underscores political science’s essential role in promoting stability, justice, and sustainable social progress.  

Article is dedicated to the examination of stuttering as the psychological problem: source, phenomenology, strategy of vocal behavior, the types of rendering to psychological aid. Is represented the effective method of overcoming the stuttering – family group of logopsychoterapiya.  

This study explores the significant contributions of citizens with disabilities to the development of sports in Uzbekistan. It examines their achievements in national and international competitions, the challenges they face, and the societal impact of their participation. The findings highlight how athletes with disabilities have promoted social inclusion, challenged stereotypes, and inspired broader community engagement. Despite infrastructural and socio-cultural barriers, their resilience and success have driven policy changes and increased awareness about adaptive sports. This research underscores the importance of continued support and investment to foster an inclusive sports environment that empowers persons with disabilities and enhances national pride.

This article explores the manifestation of psychological well-being based on scientific research conducted by various scholars. It reveals when physical and mental health, as well as positive and negative emotions, emerge in an individual, and how these relate to success and other pedagogical-psychological processes.  

This article examines the issue of shaping students’ spiritual immunological upbringing as a pedagogical problem. It emphasizes the need to strengthen the younger generation ideologically, morally, and psychologically in the face of negative ideological influences in the global information space. The concept of spiritual immunity, its components, and its significance in the educational process are theoretically substantiated. In addition, the article highlights the role of extracurricular activities and collaboration between parents and teachers in fostering students’ spiritual stability. The study analyzes the results obtained through surveys, observations, interviews, and experimental methods, and presents practical recommendations. The article provides theoretical and methodological foundations for improving spiritual immunological upbringing in the general secondary education system.  

This study provides a cross-cultural and linguistic analysis of taboo and euphemism in Uzbek and German. Both linguistic phenomena serve as mechanisms to navigate culturally sensitive topics, often shaped by religious, moral, and social norms. In Uzbek, euphemisms are deeply rooted in religious traditions and family values, while in German, they reflect ideals of openness, egalitarianism, and psychological sensitivity. The article investigates various categories of taboo and euphemism such as naming traditions, religious expressions, family discourse, and grammatical structures. It demonstrates that, despite cultural differences, both languages utilize similar linguistic tools—metaphor, metonymy, and affixation—to express politeness and maintain social harmony. Findings contribute to a broader understanding of how language reflects cultural identity and ethical frameworks. 

This paper explores the humanistic and ethical ideals in the philosophical worldview of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur (1483–1530), the founder of the Mughal Empire and a prominent poet-thinker of the Islamic East. Through an analysis of his autobiographical work Baburnama and lyrical poetry, the study highlights Babur’s commitment to moral self-awareness, justice in governance, respect for human dignity, and introspective leadership. His humanism is reflected in his appreciation of inner virtue over social status, his tolerance toward cultural and religious diversity, and his Sufi-influenced understanding of love as a means of spiritual refinement. Babur’s ethical idealism is expressed through his self-critical reflections, his critique of tyranny, and his moral interpretation of political responsibility. The article argues that Babur represents a unique synthesis of statesmanship and moral philosophy, offering a legacy that remains relevant for contemporary discussions on ethical leadership and intercultural humanism.  

This article explores the spiritual-ethical and epistemological views of the philosopher Wang Yangming, who lived and worked in China during the 15th–16th centuries. It discusses his idea that in order to achieve perfection, a person must cultivate their desires and recognize the nature of things in the world to attain self-awareness.  

Foregrounding is a linguistic and stylistic phenomenon that intentionally deviates from conventional language norms to create emphasis, aesthetic appeal, or emotional impact. This paper conducts a comprehensive contrastive analysis of foregrounding techniques in English and Uzbek, examining grammatical structures, lexical innovations, and stylistic devices in literary and media texts. The study reveals that English foregrounding frequently relies on syntactic rearrangements, phonetic patterns, and lexical creativity, whereas Uzbek employs morphological flexibility, proverbial parallelism, and culturally embedded metaphors. By comparing these strategies, the research highlights how linguistic typology and cultural context shape rhetorical expression. The findings contribute to cross-linguistic stylistics, offering insights into how different languages manipulate form and meaning for artistic and communicative effects.  

This article explores the poetic world of one of the prominent representatives of modern Uzbek poetry — Shodmonqul Salom. It examines his creative activity, artistic-aesthetic views, and poetic style. Particular attention is given to the poet’s literary school, his place in the literary process, and his distinctive use of rhythm, metaphor, metonymy, and imagery. The interrelationship between personal and social lyricism is also thoroughly analyzed.  

The article explains the various stages involved in the formation of parliament, discussing personal, contentious and peaceful issues, as well as issues of interaction with neighbors. Such discussions are studied as a historical representation of parliament or as an initial stage of its formation.  

From childhood to adulthood, one of the most thought-provoking decisions a person faces is choosing a future profession. Experts agree that when selecting a career path, it is important to consider various aspects carefully. While we may not be able to fully cover every detail of this complex issue, we aim to approach it partially and provide insight from a scientific and theoretical perspective. In this paper, we will explore the essence of this topic and review some relevant research and experiments conducted in this area.

This article analyzes the image of women in films created during the years of independence from an artistic point of view. The tragedy of women in works created during the independence period, their resilience to life's blows, is revealed using the example of the analysis of the films "Zabarjad" and "Parizod" by playwright E. Azam. In particular, the playwright's unique views on the tragedy of women in these films, and the effective use of various means of artistic depiction in revealing the essence of the work, are scientifically researched and substantiated.

This article explores the role of the family in the development of children's social intelligence. It identifies the methods, techniques, and factors that contribute to the formation of social intelligence. The study also presents the characteristics of family relationships that positively influence the development of social intelligence. Furthermore, it highlights reflection as a crucial mechanism in enhancing social intelligence.

As a result of globalization, the number of interethnic marriages is steadily increasing. Such marriages not only signify the union of two individuals but also bring unique psychological characteristics into the upbringing of their children. Children born into interethnic marriages grow up under the influence of two or more cultures, which makes the development of their personality, self-perception, and adaptation to society a complex process.

At different ages, a person may feel alienated from society and interpersonal relationships. For some, loneliness becomes a comfort zone. What are the motives behind this, and how can it be explained from a psychological perspective? In this article, we will attempt to answer these questions, at least to some extent.

This in the article society development updates during youth in faith event giving changes socio-philosophical analysis will be done . Research during society and youth between mutual dependency , youth socio-spiritual in maturity important factors , as well as to young people related state of the policy main directions will be illuminated . In our country youth to faith impact doer factors , global and national updates , " development" Uzbek "model" youth worldview and faith in formation place analysis Also , young people To the homeland loyalty , national to values respect in the spirit education , innovation thinking and to updates ready to be today's of the era main from the requirements one that is scientific basically will be covered . In the article youth in faith changes research to grow through society in progress update processes socio-philosophical importance based on given .  

This article explores the spiritual-ethical and epistemological views of the philosopher Wang Yangming, who lived and worked in China during the 15th–16th centuries. It discusses his idea that in order to achieve perfection, a person must cultivate their desires and recognize the nature of things in the world to attain self-awareness.  

Synesthetic epithets are a means of figurative expression, especially frequently encountered in poetic texts, and they perform a semantically enriching function. Due to the intermodal nature of synesthesia, sensations are expressed subtly, sensitively, and precisely. Visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, and olfactory sensations are transferred to psychological and emotional states, resulting in strong occasionality.  

Women’s upward and downward movements across the social hierarchy—social mobility—now hinge on far more than family income or occupational status. Digitalisation, care‐economy reforms, expanded legal rights, and shifting cultural attitudes have opened new pathways while also producing fresh barriers. This article synthesises recent global evidence (2023-25) to map the core factors that shape women’s mobility and the channels through which mobility actually occurs. It closes with policy directions designed to turn today’s partial openings into fully inclusive ladders of opportunity.  

This paper critically examines the current English language syllabus implemented for first-year students majoring in finance, economics, and taxation at the Tashkent Institute of Management and Economics (TIME). While the course aims to develop both general and professional English skills, it suffers from a lack of needs-based curriculum development and attempts to compress both general and business English instruction into a single academic year. Drawing upon classroom experiences and relevant pedagogical research, this paper argues for a redesigned two-year curriculum: one year dedicated to general English language acquisition, followed by a second year focusing on business and professional English relevant to the students' academic disciplines. The proposal is grounded in language acquisition theory, content-based instruction, and curriculum alignment with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).  

This article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lexical system of the French language from a linguistic perspective. It explores the emergence of new words, the semantic expansion of existing terms, and the integration of anglicisms and social neologisms. Through examples such as covidiot, coronapéro, déconfinement, and distanciation sociale, the study examines the mechanisms of linguistic adaptation to rapidly evolving social realities. The article highlights how global events like pandemics accelerate neologization, terminological shifts, and semantic transfer. The findings reflect the dynamic relationship between language and social context during times of crisis.  

This article explores the theoretical and practical significance of the harmony between form and essence within the framework of ideology. Form is considered as the external expression of ideology, while essence represents its core ideological and spiritual content. The effectiveness and influence of ideological concepts, particularly in shaping social consciousness, ensuring political stability, and promoting national ideas, are argued to depend largely on the balance and harmony between form and essence. The article also analyzes the historical development of ideological thought and addresses contemporary challenges in maintaining this balance within the modern information space. The conclusion emphasizes that achieving sustainable social development requires a coherent alignment between ideological form and essence.  

Article is dedicated to the examination of stuttering as the psychological problem: source, phenomenology, strategy of vocal behavior, the types of rendering to psychological aid. Is represented the effective method of overcoming the stuttering – family group of logopsychoterapiya.  

This article presents an innovative model for organizing literature classes in higher education through the lens of Nazar Eshonqul's novel "Goʻr oʻgʻli." The research was conducted with 5th-year students studying Uzbek Language and Literature Education. The study investigated the potential for effective engagement with the novel's text by systematically applying tasks aimed at deep textual analysis, including "Close Reading" questions and tasks focused on understanding the symbolism of plot, setting, characters, and processes. Additionally, the "Social Roles," "Literature Circles," and "Chained Conclusion" methods were systematically implemented. The results indicate that these methods significantly contribute to developing students' critical thinking and literary analysis competencies.  

The article fully reveals the creative, vital activity of Farabi, including the socio-political and ideological environment of the IX-XI centuries. The city of Baghdad, which has become the center of science, describes the contribution of many philosophers and scientists to the development of science. Also in the classification, the article examines Farabi's views on the origin of science. The analysis of the creation of his philosophical and logical system was presented in the framework of Farabi's commentary on the works of the great Greek philosopher Aristotle.  

This article examines the nature and types of internal conflicts that arise within an individual's personality from a psychological perspective. It analyzes the causes, manifestations, and consequences of various forms of inner conflicts, such as role conflict, moral conflict, motivational conflict, conflict of unfulfilled desires, and conflict stemming from inadequate self-assessment. Drawing on contemporary psychological theories, the study highlights how these conflicts influence emotional stability, decision-making, and personal development. The paper also outlines practical recommendations for recognizing and managing inner tensions to maintain psychological well-being and self-regulation. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of personal values, self-awareness, and volitional qualities in overcoming internal contradictions.  

Across the human lifespan endocrine rhythms undergo predictable transitions that reorganise brain circuitry, autonomic balance and behaviour. Pubertal gonadarche, reproductive senescence in women and the gradual androgen decline in men constitute three major inflection points. Yet their psychophysiological sequelae—spanning affect regulation, cognitive trajectory and stress responsivity—remain incompletely mapped in Central Asian populations. The present convergent-methods study combines (i) a systematic appraisal of articles published from 2023-2025 and (ii) original cross-sectional data from 312 healthy Uzbek participants aged 10-75 years. Serum estradiol, progesterone, testosterone and cortisol were assayed; concurrent electrodermal activity, heart-rate variability and event-related potentials indexed autonomic and cortical responsiveness. Multivariate analyses revealed stage-specific patterns: heightened cortisol reactivity and amygdala-potentiated startle during early puberty, oestrogen-linked preservation of verbal memory in peri-menopausal women, and diminished vagal tone paralleling late-life testosterone decline. Extreme menopausal ages (< 40; > 55 years) predicted lower baseline cognition independent of education. Findings integrate global evidence with regional data, underscoring that age-related hormonal shifts are key modulators of psychophysiological health and should guide preventive interventions.  

Effective intrafamilial communication has long been recognised as a cornerstone of children’s socio-emotional development, yet its specific influence on childhood anxiety remains under-explored. This study investigates how reciprocal, emotionally attuned dialogue between parents and children moderates state–trait anxiety in middle-childhood (8-12 years). Drawing on attachment theory and family systems theory, we conducted a mixed-methods investigation combining a quasi-experimental communication-skills intervention with quantitative psychometric assessment and qualitative thematic analysis. One hundred and sixty four parent–child dyads across two urban public-school districts were randomly assigned to an eight-week dialogic coaching programme or to a wait-list control. Anxiety was measured with the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C) at baseline, post-intervention and three-month follow-up, while semi-structured interviews explored subjective changes in family climate. Results showed a significant reduction in both state and trait anxiety for children in the intervention group, with large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 0.83 and 0.71 respectively) sustained at follow-up. Qualitative findings revealed enhanced emotional literacy, greater coherence in parent–child narratives and improved conflict-resolution strategies. These outcomes highlight the protective function of reciprocal communication against anxiety and endorse family-focused preventive strategies.  

This paper explores the prospects for the development of Asian civilization in the context of the rapidly changing geopolitical landscape of the 21st century. Special attention is given to the cognitive processes that shape Asia’s perception of its own future, including issues of identity, cultural distinctiveness, and spiritual orientations. Existential aspects are examined through the lens of changes in the socio-economic structure, traditional life models, and social relations. In the context of contemporary geopolitical realities, where Asia is poised to play a key role on the global stage, the processes of internal adaptation and overcoming contradictions between tradition and modernization are analyzed. The paper emphasizes the importance of integrating cognitive and existential factors in the context of sustainable and harmonious regional development, as well as the significance of combining traditional values with modern governance models for the sustainable development of the Asian space. The author investigates key challenges facing the region, including political instability, environmental threats, and demographic changes, and suggests possible scenarios for Asia's future development, concluding that the region’s growing civilizational influence on global processes is inevitable.  

In an era of digital transformation and evolving workforce dynamics, emotional intelligence (EI) has become a foundational element of organizational success. This paper explores strategic approaches to developing EI within corporate environments, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational and training programs. By examining case studies, data-driven insights, and real-world implementations, the study highlights how AI technologies are reshaping emotional learning at scale. The article also addresses challenges and ethical considerations associated with AI-powered emotional intelligence development, offering a comprehensive view of how organizations can strategically foster emotionally intelligent cultures.

Empathy is a crucial component of moral development that influences how individuals interact with others and contribute to society. The development of empathy in children, however, is not solely the responsibility of educators or parents, but requires a strong partnership between both. This study explores the role of collaboration between parents and teachers in fostering empathy in children, with a focus on moral growth. A mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with parents, teachers, and students, was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of joint efforts in promoting empathy. The results indicate that when parents and teachers work together, children display higher levels of empathy, greater moral reasoning, and more positive social behaviors. The study emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to empathy education and suggests strategies for strengthening parent-teacher partnerships for the benefit of children's moral development.  

This article explores the poetic expression of national and spiritual values through traditional imagery in the works of prominent representatives of contemporary Uzbek literature—Zebo Mirzo, Farida Afruz, and Hosiyat Rustamova. In the poetry of these women poets, images such as "Motherland," "mother," "home," "spring," "sun," and "earth" become artistic symbols of the nation's historical memory, spiritual state, and cultural identity. Through these images, the authors organically combine ideas of national pride, kindness, selflessness, and creative vitality with the aesthetic thinking of modernity. The article provides a poetic analysis of the artistic and aesthetic functions of these images, their symbolic and philosophical meanings, as well as their connection to today’s socio-cultural reality. Special attention is given to the role of traditional imagery in the process of aesthetic renewal, poetic expression, and the female perspective on the world.  

The newspaper should be able to convey to its audience a wide variety of topics, using every fact in the operative and literary language. It is necessary to demonstrate the possibilities of the newspaper language, based on the proper use of tools that provide impact.  

In the context of globalization, rapid technological advancement, and shifting socio-economic conditions, cultural institutions face increasing pressure to adapt and evolve. Traditional management systems, while once effective, are now insufficient to address the complexities of the modern world. This article explores the key directions for improving management systems in cultural institutions by analyzing global trends, digital innovations, participatory governance, strategic partnerships, sustainable practices, and leadership development. These directions aim not only to enhance operational efficiency but also to promote cultural sustainability and community engagement.  

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly transformed the way social scientists and policymakers understand, model, and anticipate societal change. AI is not only a computational tool but also a catalyst for reimagining the dynamics of social systems, enabling the prediction of emergent behaviors, identification of hidden patterns, and simulation of complex interactions across different levels of society. This paper examines the epistemological and methodological implications of using AI in the design and forecasting of social dynamics. Drawing on interdisciplinary approaches from philosophy of science, systems theory, and digital sociology, the study explores how machine learning algorithms, agent-based models, and big data analytics contribute to a deeper understanding of evolving social structures. Special attention is given to ethical considerations, the risks of algorithmic bias, and the necessity of human-centered frameworks in ensuring that AI-driven models support equitable and inclusive social development. The analysis is contextualized through international case studies and implications for developing countries, particularly in the Global South.  

The role of non-profit organizations in the context of reforms in our country is important today. The main focus of this goal is to improve the activities of NGOs from a legal point of view, as well as providing ideas, suggestions and recommendations for filling legal gaps in the current Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and a number of other relevant legislative acts.  

The article examines the psychological characteristics of the manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adolescence. It describes the causes, forms, diagnostic criteria and impact of OCD on the personal development of a teenager. Approaches to psychological correction and have presented some useful methods.  

This article examines the pivotal role of political science in shaping modern society by analyzing its theoretical foundations, practical applications, and impact on political awareness, governance, and civic engagement. Political science serves as a bridge between academic research and public policy, enabling the development of informed citizens and responsible leaders. The study explores how political science contributes to democratic development, legal and institutional reforms, and the cultivation of political culture. By highlighting its interdisciplinary connections and transformative potential, the article underscores political science’s essential role in promoting stability, justice, and sustainable social progress.  

This article shows the importance of using multimedia tools in teaching childrenʼs literature in proportion to the age characteristics of students. The ways of using multimedia tools in teaching childrenʼs literature samples are analyzed and explained with scientific grounds. Comments are made on the effectiveness of multimedia tools in teaching childrenʼs literature at different stages of education. When allocating certain topics for students at different stages of education, when giving them assignments, it is very important to take into account their age characteristics from the point of view of pedagogical and psychological sciences. Especially when writing and choosing certain works for children, the age and character characteristics of children are primary. Age characteristics are also important in terms of the scope of information that a person receives throughout his life. In addition, children have a very strong interest in knowing, in understanding the world. Their cognitive motives are precisely at the stage of understanding the world.  

This study explores the significant contributions of citizens with disabilities to the development of sports in Uzbekistan. It examines their achievements in national and international competitions, the challenges they face, and the societal impact of their participation. The findings highlight how athletes with disabilities have promoted social inclusion, challenged stereotypes, and inspired broader community engagement. Despite infrastructural and socio-cultural barriers, their resilience and success have driven policy changes and increased awareness about adaptive sports. This research underscores the importance of continued support and investment to foster an inclusive sports environment that empowers persons with disabilities and enhances national pride.

This article explores the manifestation of psychological well-being based on scientific research conducted by various scholars. It reveals when physical and mental health, as well as positive and negative emotions, emerge in an individual, and how these relate to success and other pedagogical-psychological processes.  

This article examines the issue of shaping students’ spiritual immunological upbringing as a pedagogical problem. It emphasizes the need to strengthen the younger generation ideologically, morally, and psychologically in the face of negative ideological influences in the global information space. The concept of spiritual immunity, its components, and its significance in the educational process are theoretically substantiated. In addition, the article highlights the role of extracurricular activities and collaboration between parents and teachers in fostering students’ spiritual stability. The study analyzes the results obtained through surveys, observations, interviews, and experimental methods, and presents practical recommendations. The article provides theoretical and methodological foundations for improving spiritual immunological upbringing in the general secondary education system.  

This study provides a cross-cultural and linguistic analysis of taboo and euphemism in Uzbek and German. Both linguistic phenomena serve as mechanisms to navigate culturally sensitive topics, often shaped by religious, moral, and social norms. In Uzbek, euphemisms are deeply rooted in religious traditions and family values, while in German, they reflect ideals of openness, egalitarianism, and psychological sensitivity. The article investigates various categories of taboo and euphemism such as naming traditions, religious expressions, family discourse, and grammatical structures. It demonstrates that, despite cultural differences, both languages utilize similar linguistic tools—metaphor, metonymy, and affixation—to express politeness and maintain social harmony. Findings contribute to a broader understanding of how language reflects cultural identity and ethical frameworks. 

This paper explores the humanistic and ethical ideals in the philosophical worldview of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur (1483–1530), the founder of the Mughal Empire and a prominent poet-thinker of the Islamic East. Through an analysis of his autobiographical work Baburnama and lyrical poetry, the study highlights Babur’s commitment to moral self-awareness, justice in governance, respect for human dignity, and introspective leadership. His humanism is reflected in his appreciation of inner virtue over social status, his tolerance toward cultural and religious diversity, and his Sufi-influenced understanding of love as a means of spiritual refinement. Babur’s ethical idealism is expressed through his self-critical reflections, his critique of tyranny, and his moral interpretation of political responsibility. The article argues that Babur represents a unique synthesis of statesmanship and moral philosophy, offering a legacy that remains relevant for contemporary discussions on ethical leadership and intercultural humanism.  

This article systematically examines the criminogenic factors influencing the formation of female criminality and reveals the legal and social mechanisms of their interaction. The study is based on content analysis of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, relevant by-laws, Supreme Court plenary decisions, and court verdicts issued between 2018 and 2024. The data were grouped by gender, age, type of crime, motive, and sentencing criteria, and covariance analysis was conducted using the STATA-17 package. The results indicate that female criminality is primarily linked to economic instability, domestic violence, labor migration, psychological trauma, and emerging threats in the digital environment. In law enforcement practice, the insufficient consideration of gender-specific psychophysiological factors has led to incorrect qualification of crimes and imbalances in the individualization of punishment. The article develops recommendations to improve legislation and judicial-investigative practices for the prevention of female criminality.  

Foregrounding is a linguistic and stylistic phenomenon that intentionally deviates from conventional language norms to create emphasis, aesthetic appeal, or emotional impact. This paper conducts a comprehensive contrastive analysis of foregrounding techniques in English and Uzbek, examining grammatical structures, lexical innovations, and stylistic devices in literary and media texts. The study reveals that English foregrounding frequently relies on syntactic rearrangements, phonetic patterns, and lexical creativity, whereas Uzbek employs morphological flexibility, proverbial parallelism, and culturally embedded metaphors. By comparing these strategies, the research highlights how linguistic typology and cultural context shape rhetorical expression. The findings contribute to cross-linguistic stylistics, offering insights into how different languages manipulate form and meaning for artistic and communicative effects.  

This article explores the poetic world of one of the prominent representatives of modern Uzbek poetry — Shodmonqul Salom. It examines his creative activity, artistic-aesthetic views, and poetic style. Particular attention is given to the poet’s literary school, his place in the literary process, and his distinctive use of rhythm, metaphor, metonymy, and imagery. The interrelationship between personal and social lyricism is also thoroughly analyzed.  

The article explains the various stages involved in the formation of parliament, discussing personal, contentious and peaceful issues, as well as issues of interaction with neighbors. Such discussions are studied as a historical representation of parliament or as an initial stage of its formation.  

From childhood to adulthood, one of the most thought-provoking decisions a person faces is choosing a future profession. Experts agree that when selecting a career path, it is important to consider various aspects carefully. While we may not be able to fully cover every detail of this complex issue, we aim to approach it partially and provide insight from a scientific and theoretical perspective. In this paper, we will explore the essence of this topic and review some relevant research and experiments conducted in this area.

This article analyzes the image of women in films created during the years of independence from an artistic point of view. The tragedy of women in works created during the independence period, their resilience to life's blows, is revealed using the example of the analysis of the films "Zabarjad" and "Parizod" by playwright E. Azam. In particular, the playwright's unique views on the tragedy of women in these films, and the effective use of various means of artistic depiction in revealing the essence of the work, are scientifically researched and substantiated.

This article explores the role of the family in the development of children's social intelligence. It identifies the methods, techniques, and factors that contribute to the formation of social intelligence. The study also presents the characteristics of family relationships that positively influence the development of social intelligence. Furthermore, it highlights reflection as a crucial mechanism in enhancing social intelligence.

As a result of globalization, the number of interethnic marriages is steadily increasing. Such marriages not only signify the union of two individuals but also bring unique psychological characteristics into the upbringing of their children. Children born into interethnic marriages grow up under the influence of two or more cultures, which makes the development of their personality, self-perception, and adaptation to society a complex process.

At different ages, a person may feel alienated from society and interpersonal relationships. For some, loneliness becomes a comfort zone. What are the motives behind this, and how can it be explained from a psychological perspective? In this article, we will attempt to answer these questions, at least to some extent.

This in the article society development updates during youth in faith event giving changes socio-philosophical analysis will be done . Research during society and youth between mutual dependency , youth socio-spiritual in maturity important factors , as well as to young people related state of the policy main directions will be illuminated . In our country youth to faith impact doer factors , global and national updates , " development" Uzbek "model" youth worldview and faith in formation place analysis Also , young people To the homeland loyalty , national to values respect in the spirit education , innovation thinking and to updates ready to be today's of the era main from the requirements one that is scientific basically will be covered . In the article youth in faith changes research to grow through society in progress update processes socio-philosophical importance based on given .