Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
124
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
124-127
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article emphasizes the crucial role of safeguarding the rights of minors in the construction of a fair and equitable
society in Uzbekistan. As the nation undergoes significant transformations, it is imperative to prioritize the well-being
and development of its young citizens. By examining the legal framework and social initiatives aimed at protecting
minors, this study seeks to shed light on the importance of their rights and the impact they have on the overall fabric
of society. The article underscores the multifaceted nature of minors' rights, encompassing education, health,
protection against exploitation, and access to justice. It explores the progress made in Uzbekistan's child protection
efforts, including legislative reforms, institutional advancements, and community-based interventions. Furthermore,
it highlights the challenges and gaps that persist, such as addressing child labor, enhancing access to quality education,
and tackling gender disparities. The article argues that by prioritizing the rights of minors, Uzbekistan can foster a just
society that nurtures the potential of its future generations, ensuring their well-rounded development and active
participation in the nation's progress. The findings underscore the need for continued commitment from
policymakers, civil society organizations, and the wider community to create an environment where every child's
rights are protected, enabling them to thrive and contribute meaningfully to Uzbekistan's inclusive and prosperous
future.
KEYWORDS
Research Article
PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF MINORS IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN IS THE
MAIN CONDITION FOR BUILDING A JUST SOCIETY
Submission Date:
October 19, 2023,
Accepted Date:
October 24, 2023,
Published Date:
October 29, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue10-18
Umidjon Saliev
Researcher of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
125
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
124-127
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Child rights, lack of control or neglect of a minor, his social and legal protection, prevention of lack of control and
offenses among minors.
INTRODUCTION
The intense globalization processes taking place in the
world make it increasingly important to develop a
more reliable system of protection of children's rights
and freedoms, to protect them from various
ideological attacks and aggressions, and to prevent
crime among them.
In recent years, reliable protection of children's rights
in our country, bringing them to adulthood as perfect
human beings has risen to the level of state policy
under the leadership of our President.
The main results and findings
The proof of our opinion is that children's rights, their
constitutional-legal status are guaranteed in the new
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, laws and
other regulatory legal documents.
New Uzbekistan is a country that takes care of young
people in all aspects, strictly monitors their social and
legal protection, and is determined not only to
formulate, but also to implement youth policy in the
country for the growing generation. According to the
words of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Sh. Mirziyoev: "To pay more attention to the life
problems of our youth, to increase the number of
modern jobs suitable for them, to support their noble
aspirations and initiatives, innovative ideas, and to
improve the social and household conditions of our
young generation at all levels." remains the most basic,
crucial task of state agencies. "
In our country, any right that is considered to be
related to minors is defined by considering the life and
aspirations of the child as a value. A threat to his life, in
practice, means an attack on the set of rights and
freedoms of the child. An example of this is the fact
that such threats are considered a "serious crime".
The rights of every child such as freedom, inviolability
of place of residence, non-disclosure of letters and
correspondence, protection in court when their rights
are violated are duly recognized.
Like all human beings, a child is born free and equal.
However, in society, these rights are not only violated,
but also criminally violated, therefore, the law
guarantees the right of the child to freely express his
opinion, to express his opinion during any court or
administrative proceedings regarding issues related to
his interests. A child's right to freedom of thought,
speech, conscience and religion is also among the
rights guaranteed by law.
Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
126
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
124-127
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Prevention
of Misconduct and Offenses Among Minors" is of great
importance in the protection of children's rights,
including the prevention of violations . The law consists
of Chapter 6 and Article 36, and its main purpose is to
regulate relations in the field of prevention of
delinquency and delinquency among minors. If the
international agreement of the Republic of Uzbekistan
stipulates different provisions than those stipulated in
the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the
prevention of delinquency and offenses among
minors, the provisions of the international agreement
shall be applied.
Article 3 of this law describes the following basic
concepts, including:
-
minor - a person under the age of eighteen;
-
prevention of lack of control and offenses
among minors - social, legal, medical and other
measures, aimed at identifying and eliminating
conditions that allow minors to remain unsupervised,
neglected, commit crimes or antisocial behavior,
carried out together with individual preventive work -
event system;
-
a minor who is in a socially dangerous situation
- a minor who, due to the lack of control or carelessness
of the minor, is in a condition that poses a threat to his
life or health, or does not meet the requirements for
his provision, upbringing and education, or commits a
crime or other antisocial behavior;
-
a family in a socially dangerous situation -
parents or substitutes for parents who are evading or
failing to fulfill their obligations to provide, raise and
educate minors, or who have a negative impact on
their behavior or treat them cruelly family;
-
unsupervised - a minor whose behavior is
uncontrolled due to neglect or improper fulfillment of
their obligations to provide, raise and educate the
minor by parents or persons acting as parental
substitutes;
-
individual
preventive
work
-
timely
identification of socially dangerous minors and
families,
as
well
as
their
socio-pedagogical
rehabilitation and prevention of minors from
committing crimes or other antisocial behavior;
-
unaccompanied minor - an unsupervised minor
with no fixed place of residence; antisocial behavior -
the behavior of a minor that is manifested in the
regular consumption of alcohol, narcotic drugs,
psychotropic or other substances that affect the
activity of the mind, engaging in prostitution, begging,
as well as other behavior that violates the rights,
freedoms and legal interests of other citizens - it is
explained that actions.
Volume 03 Issue 10-2023
127
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
124-127
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
It is one of our main tasks to protect the rights and
interests of young people, to acquire modern
knowledge and profession, to be alert, watchful and
vigilant in relation to any dangers, harmful influences
and currents that exist in today's extremely
complicated times, and to ensure that they occupy a
worthy place in the life of our society. Unfortunately,
in some families, neighborhoods, and educational
institutions, this problem is still not being paid enough
attention. In the words of Sh.Mirziyoev, "Instead of
looking seriously at every big and small problem in the
life of our young people, finding clear practical
solutions, working directly with young people, and
constantly communicating, we still haven't gotten rid
of the ineffective way of working".
CONCLUSION
In this regard, if every family, neighborhood,
educational institutions and regional prevention
inspectors work together continuously, and if every
member of the society strives to accumulate high
spirituality and enlightenment in the minds of young
people, then surely the creators of our future will be
able to solve great and complex socio-economic and
cultural tasks. allows to do.
REFERENCES
1.
Mirziyoev Sh.M. The approval of our people is the
highest evaluation given to our activities. Volume 2
T., "Uzbekistan" 2018, page 495.
2.
Bulletin of the Chambers of the Supreme Assembly
of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on August
28, 2010 "On the Prevention of Delinquency and
Delinquency among Minors", 2010, Article No.
9,343.
3.
Nugmanovna, M. A. (2022). The place and
significance of social and legal +control in the legal
socialization of the individual in civil society. Asian
Journal of Research in Social Sciences and
Humanities, 12(2), 21-33.
4.
From the holiday greeting of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev to the youth
of Uzbekistan on the occasion of "Youth Day".
June 29, 2018
5.
Davlatova, K., & Nematov, O. (2021). Democratic
civil society and the essence of its content. Oriental
Journal of History, Politics and Law, 9-13.
