Authors

  • Adiba A. Musayeva
    Researcher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue10-06

Keywords:

Higher education institutions reflexive competence students

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of developing students' reflexive thinking and excessive cognitive skills in order to prepare them for effective professional activity in modern conditions. Critical thinking, readiness for creativity, reflective abilities, and the ability to self-regulate are no less than the professional knowledge obtained in the study of special subjects. The evolution of approaches to reflective competence and reflective methods in teaching is noted. Learning a foreign language can greatly contribute to the development of the intellectual apparatus of a student's personality due to the realization of the integral connection between thinking and speech, communication and cognitive processes.


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Volume 03 Issue 10-2023

32


American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN

2771-2141)

VOLUME

03

ISSUE

10

P

AGES

:

32-40

SJIF

I

MPACT

FACTOR

(2021:

5.

993

)

(2022:

6.

015

)

(2023:

7.

164

)

OCLC

1121105677















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to the problem of developing students' reflexive thinking and excessive cognitive skills in order

to prepare them for effective professional activity in modern conditions. Critical thinking, readiness for creativity,

reflective abilities, and the ability to self-regulate are no less than the professional knowledge obtained in the study

of special subjects. The evolution of approaches to reflective competence and reflective methods in teaching is noted.

Learning a foreign language can greatly contribute to the development of the intellectual apparatus of a student's

personality due to the realization of the integral connection between thinking and speech, communication and

cognitive processes.

KEYWORDS

Higher education institutions, reflexive competence, students, interactive methods, self-management.

INTRODUCTION

Currently, the goals and tasks of professional

engineering education, which are inextricably linked

with the formation of an expert personality in a certain

field of practical activity, are experiencing significant

changes. While preserving the content of the basic

science defined by professional standards, additional

subject skills and abilities are becoming more and more

important, having them allows a specialist to manifest

Research Article

DEVELOPMENT OF REFLECTIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE
PROCESS OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Submission Date:

October 06, 2023,

Accepted Date:

October 11, 2023,

Published Date:

October 16, 2023

Crossref doi:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue10-06


Adiba A. Musayeva

Researcher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Journal

Website:

https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr

Copyright:

Original

content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons

attributes

4.0 licence.


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Publisher:

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himself in a conscious creative professional activity, the

important features of which are important. is a wealth

of information; dynamism in relation to both the

thematic content of the activity and the methods of its

implementation; autonomy and independence; high

level of responsibility for work results. This means that

it is important to develop critical thinking, readiness for

creativity, reflective ability and self-regulation skills

that are elements of reflective practice in future

engineers.

The main results and findings

Based on the specific characteristics of engineering

activities, a creative approach to the profession must

necessarily be based on critical thinking skills. Critical

thinking, the importance of which increases many

times due to the abundance of information sources,

involves the formation of skills to determine verifiable

facts; special information that is not important for

work; determining the reliability of the information

source; identify ambiguity and inaccuracy in

statements or evidence; identify the presence of

hidden assumptions; detection of logical violations;

evaluate the strength of arguments and some others

[1]. The relationship between creative and critical

thinking reflects the dialectic of professional activity:

the need and opportunity to create new things and

study the existing; to go beyond the established limits

- and apply existing healthy rules; expanding the range

of events - and focusing on something specific. The

development of critical and creative thinking of

university students can be mediated by personal

thinking as the main mechanism of self-organization of

psyche and human activity. So, in the literature, one

can find a definition of critical thinking as a reflection

of one's thinking in order to improve it [3; 4].

Taking into account the evolution of approaches to

reflection and reflection technologies in education and

emphasizing their increasing role and importance, A. S.

Sharov defines the ontological definition of the

concept of reflection as effective self-management of

various student activities aimed at gaining professional

experience[3].

The mentioned trends begin to affect the content of

the educational process, the forms and methods of its

organization, both at the level of traditional disciplines

of the professional field and at the level of educational

programs, in particular, relatively new disciplines -

Social interaction 'sir, Basics of project activity and

others. Attempts are being made to formalize the

methodology of teaching reflexive activity of students,

aimed at forming ideas about the psychological

mechanism of reflexes in students, the development of

motivation for reflexive activity, including the methods

of information, stimulation and instruction and the

methods of their implementation. . educational

process [4; 5]. The science of foreign language can also

play an important role in the formation of cognitive

skills of the supersubject. Students' learning of a


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foreign language in a professional environment gives

them the opportunity to directly join the world

achievements in the field of science and technology,

and forms a stereoscopic vision of the profession.

However, under certain circumstances, teaching a

foreign language can greatly contribute to the

intellectual development of students due to the

realization of the integral relationship between

thinking and speech, communication and cognitive

processes. According to A.F. Mamleeva, "In a

multidisciplinary university, the leading component of

the educational content in a foreign language class is

not the fundamentals of science, but the methods of

activity" [6].

Moreover, taking into account the development factor

of students' reflective readiness to use interactive

technologies in the process of teaching a foreign

language, we also observe a change in the pedagogical

vision regarding new educational standards. However,

as the analysis of the introduction of interactive

technologies in teaching a foreign language to

university students shows, there is still a rather low

level of ensuring the formation of student youth skills

of

work

in

the

framework

of

interactive

communication during training, as well as the

development of students' reflexive readiness to use

interactive technologies, taking into account their self-

education.

While the reflective activity of students in the study of

a foreign language contributes not only to the

formation of their necessary language competencies,

but also to the development of the ability to reflect on

the knowledge of another language as a process at the

moment. All this leads to the fact that the development

of reflexive readiness to use interactive technologies in

the process of teaching a foreign language becomes

the most important component of the student's self-

learning process. Appeal to student reflection in the

process of teaching a foreign language can have a

significant impact on the self-reflection of the student

himself in connection with his activities, which one way

or another which leads him to understand the

importance of turning to interactive technologies. All

this, to one degree or another, entails an increase in

the student's cognitive orientation, an increase in his

creativity and the desire to realize his intellectual

potential in language activity. As university practice

shows, the orientation of students to reflective activity

when they study a foreign language makes it possible

for them to form themselves as a linguistic personality,

as well as to predict the success of their actions and

increase the level of their self-organization.

T. S. Serova notes the importance of the intellectual

richness of the process of reading scientific and

technical literature in a foreign language, and

introduces the concept of thinking as a speech-

thinking activity [8]. The process of thinking and


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reasoning is considered as the main activity in learning

lexical units and syntactic models for reading, writing

and speaking a foreign language; at the same time,

meaning is the leading principle and is of particular

importance.

Thus, in recent decades, the foreign language discipline

has actually been in the development of students'

critical, creative, and reflective thinking. This article

attempts to analyze the possibilities of developing

reflective thinking skills within a traditional foreign

language course provided with a large block of out-of-

class interactive work, which includes the step-by-step

implementation of independent activities that affect

the formation of personal qualities of students. does.

important for future engineers.

According to A. N. Leontiev, reflection is the

establishment of compatibility between external

(practical) activity and internal (mental) activity [10].

Through introspection and understanding, reflecting

on the ongoing activity on the inner plane, the subject

can improve it. Depending on the type and direction of

reflexive processes and in the context of learning a

foreign language, researchers distinguish the following

types of reflexes:

- personal: self-assessment of motives for learning a

foreign language and understanding the value of

completing the educational task;

- intellectual: awareness of one's own intellectual

resources and cognitive abilities of information

processing to carry out activities offered in a foreign

language;

- language: analysis of their language capabilities and

level of practical knowledge of a foreign language at

this stage;

- emotional: internal fixation of emotional perception

of the problematic foreign language situation;

- cooperative: taking a position above one's own

internal circumstances, assessing them from the

outside from the perspective of an external observer;

- communicative: awareness of the perception of

oneself by other people in order to coordinate one's

actions with the actions of communication partners.

As for the temporal direction, situational, retrospective

and prospective forms of reflection are traditionally

distinguished.

Based on the analysis of these and other studies, it was

revealed that the reflexive readiness of students to use

interactive technologies in the process of teaching a

foreign language involves a special mental activity of

the student, the purpose of which is to learn the forms

and techniques used in this to develop their abilities in

the direction of gaining experience in learning foreign

language. The problem of developing students'

reflective readiness to use interactive technologies


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requires understanding this process, taking into

account the specifics of the subject "foreign

language".

Thus, the reflective activity of students in their study of

a foreign language expands the possibilities of using

interactive technologies due to their certain

polyfunctionality, which affects the improvement of

the language culture of students along with their

culture of information communication. In this regard,

the considered possibilities of using interactive

technologies by university students in the process of

teaching them a foreign language on the basis of

reflection determined the relevance of the topic of this

article.

For the formation of a linguistic personality, the ability

to turn not only inward, but also outwardly, to be

problematic is also important in the subject of activity.

Thus, G. I. Bogin states that the universal sign of

reflective thinking is the ability to transform into other

structures,

including

language

personality,

understanding,

problematization,

cognition,

evaluation, and emotions [11].

N.M. Ahmedova stated that the reflexive need leads to

the formation of the need for external evaluation of

one's success (results), which is very important for the

need to forgive the creative feelings associated with

success and for the timely correction of difficulties [12;

p. 69].

In the course of learning and professional activity in a

foreign language, the development of students' self-

management ability gradually passes through the

stages of pointing, modeling and project activities. In

general, reflexive-regulatory mechanisms in the

educational process have the characteristics of

integrity, consistency and complexity, so it is

impossible to form reflexive skills, foreign language

speaking skills and language knowledge in teaching

management and critical thinking. should be limited to

classroom activities and ensure its harmony with

extracurricular

forms

and

teaching

methods.

According to the authors, priority should be given to

interactive educational activities when designing

extracurricular activities. Such activity, taking into

account the professional interests and individual

characteristics of students, has a positive effect on the

development of reflexive mechanisms of self-

regulation of the educational process and future

professional activity, as it promotes communication in

interaction, mutual provides a change in relationship.

Reflection in interactive activities out-of-audience the

classroom


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Forms and

methods of

interactive

activity

The role of the reflective component

Leading

reflexive

processes

Educational

research

Thinking as a method of increasing cognitive activity in the
process of experimenting with creative and non-standard
tasks. Situational and retrospective reflection helps to form
the skills of conscious independent work with language
material and reflexive skills of critical thinking.

Intellectual,

personal,

emotional

reflection

Group

discussions,

debates,

debates

To contribute to the formation of stability of perceptive-
reflexive processes in the communicative competence of a
person. In the course of the discussion, the students mirror
each other and restore their characteristics. The final
assessment allows to analyze the results of each student's
individual work and evaluate the effectiveness of collaborative
activities.

Cooperative,

personal,

communicative,

linguistic,

emotional
reflection.

Business and

role-playing

games

It allows to connect cognitive activity with behavioral actions.
Holistic and semantic design of schemes of self-regulation of
professional activity through thinking occurs in the process of
acquiring knowledge and in generalized schemes of
educational and professional activity. Through thinking, the
game participant gets acquainted with the norms accepted in
society and understands the activities that exist both in the
game space and in culture.

Communicative,

personal,

intellectual,

reflective.

Dealing with
the situation

A change in plans of reflexive processes is characteristic. At the
introductory stage with the terms of the work, reflection plays
a regulatory role aimed at performing the problem task. In
addition, during the search phase, the thinking center is
updated in three directions: creativity - in creating new ideas
and developing creative solutions; activation of mental
operations when working with information; self-identification
and identification with the work developer and real or
imagined characters. At the final stage, when reflecting on
work, students describe their experiences, which allows them
to identify problem areas and difficulties in language learning,
as well as to determine possible ways to overcome them. With
the help of the box, processes are initiated that help to
develop reflective skills in a controlled manner.

Intellectual,

personal,

communicative,

collaborative

reflection.

Project method Project activity in thinking (understanding one's own actions),

acting

(cooperation

and

cooperative

attitude),

communication (sharing experiences, feelings, information)
and self-awareness (a person's self zi) helps to increase
reflection. instructions). Project activities stimulate the

Personal,

intellectual,

collaborative

reflection.


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processes of self-organization and self-management through
the learning process and future professional activities.

CONCLUSION

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the use

of interactive technologies in the process of teaching a

foreign language should become the most important

educational resource in the development of a

student's reflection of his activity. Thus, this is a certain

personality trait that helps the student to evaluate his

thoughts and actions and thus remove the "language

barrier" in the course of overcoming language

difficulties. To do this, teachers must create an

appropriate environment for the student to enter a

reflective position, which can be helped by the

possibility of a variety of feedback provided by

interactive technologies. However, the development

of students' reflective readiness for the use of

interactive technologies in the process of teaching

them a foreign language does not occur by itself, which

is why it becomes necessary to prepare students for

reflective activities, for example, within the framework

of organizing collective and individual educational

work for them, including mandatory discussions and

trainings. This can also be facilitated by the

introduction of a portfolio for students with their self-

observation in terms of their self-organization of

learning a foreign language based on interactive

technologies. Thus, the development of students'

reflexive readiness to use interactive technologies in

the process of teaching a foreign language implies such

an educational space in the university, which would

always provide for the organization of reflexive activity

within the framework of interactive learning, which is

associated with students' constant comprehension of

the process of their knowledge. At the same time, the

increase in the language culture of students on the

basis of their reflection is not limited to the use of

interactive technologies by them in the course of

studying the language material. A detailed study

requires, for example, the possibility of implementing

interactive learning, as close as possible to the real life

of the country of the language being studied. This is

due to the fact that the development of reflexive skills

should be combined with the content of the main types

of professional activities of the future specialist.

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Baker M., Rudd R. Relationships between

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The future of engineering education: Part 1. A

vision for a new century. Chemical Engineering

Education. 2000. No. 34. Pp. 16

25.


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ISSUE

10

P

AGES

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32-40

SJIF

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FACTOR

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164

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AGES

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References

Baker M., Rudd R. Relationships between Critical and Creative Thinking. Journal of Southern Agricultural Education Research. 2001. Vol. 51. No. 1. Pp. 173–188.

Rugarcia A., Felder R., Woods D. R. , Stice J.E. The future of engineering education: Part 1. A vision for a new century. Chemical Engineering Education. 2000. No. 34. Pp. 16–25.

Sharov A. S. Refleksivno-regulyativnyy podkhod k kompetentnostnomu obucheniyu studentov // Yaroslavskiy pedagogicheskiy vestnik. 2018. № 6. P. 123–130. DOI 10.24411/1813-145X-2018-10235.

Beloborodova M. Ye. Obucheniye studentov refleksii kak instrumentu kontrolya i otsenki sobstvennoy uchebnoy deyatelnosti // Obrazovaniye lichnosti. 2019. № 2. P. 105–112. – ISSN: 2225-7330.

Kobernik L. N. Tekhnologii razvitiya kriticheskogo myshleniya pri obuchenii russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu na etape predvuzovskoy podgotovki // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamentalnykh issledovaniy. 2015. № 5–4. P. 625–627.

Mamleyeva A. F. Kriticheskoye myshleniye kak faktor povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti spetsialista na sovremennom rynke truda // Nauchno-tekhnicheskiye vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnyye i obshchestvennyye nauki. 2018. T.9. № 4. P. 96–107. – DOI 10.18721/JHSS.9410.

Vdovina Ye. K., Popova N. V., Kogan M. S., Krasnova I. A. Razvitiye kriticheskogo myshleniya putem postanovki voprosov v predmetno-yazykovom integrirovannom obuchenii v vuze // Inostrannyye yazyki v shkole. 2021. № 5. P. 80–87. ISSN: 0130-6073.

Serova T. S., Kovalenko M. P., Klepikova Yu. B. Rechemyslitelnaya deyatelnost dumaniya pri referentnom i informativnom chtenii iskhodnykh tekstov perevoda i sozdanii programmy ikh smyslovogo soderzhaniya // Pedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye v Rossii. 2020. № 4. P. 129–139. – DOI 10.26170/po20-04-16.

Shakirova D. M. Tekhnologiya formirovaniya kriticheskogo myshleniya starsheklassnikov i studentov // Pedagogika. 2006. № 9. P. 72–78. – ISSN: 0869-561X.

Leontyev A. N. Deyatelnost, soznaniye, lichnost: uchebnoye posobiye / A. N. Leontyev. – Moskva: Politizdat, 1975. – 304 p.

Bogin G. I. Obreteniye sposobnosti ponimat: Vvedeniye v filologicheskuyu germenevtiku. Tver: Psikhologiya i Biznes, 2001. 731 p.

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