Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
86
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
86-92
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the influence of ideological processes on the national idea in the context of globalization. In the
implementation of the priority ideologies of national development, the socio-political situation within the country and
abroad is of great importance. Each ideology expresses desires, public opinion, a certain political benefit of a social
group, as an embodiment political consciousness and serves as a guarantor, the basis of socio-political sustainable
development. Despite this, it is impossible to imagine the development of spirituality and culture of mankind as a
smooth process.
KEYWORDS
Ideological processes, national idea, context of globalization, priority ideologies, great importance, political benefit,
social group, political consciousness.
INTRODUCTION
The current stage of human history is characterized by
the intensity and integration of international relations
in all spheres of social, political, economic, spiritual and
cultural life. In particular, due to the development of
the means of communication and the improvement of
the technical and technological means of the space and
television
and
radio
communication
systems,
computer, e-mail and the Internet, ideological
Research Article
THE INFLUENCE OF IDEOLOGICAL PROCESSES ON THE NATIONAL IDEA
IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Submission Date:
April 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 25, 2023,
Published Date:
April 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue04-16
Mukhtasar R. Olimova
Senior Lecturer Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
87
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
86-92
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
processes have become global and the possibilities of
ideological influence have expanded. Emerging in a
certain territory or in a certain country, ideologies
spread rapidly around the world.
According to experts, humanity is currently
experiencing a new information revolution, and this is
not the first revolution in the history of human society.
If the formation of speech expanded the possibilities
of transmitting information, then the appearance of
writing opened up ways to preserve it for a long time
and transmit information over great distances, even
through time, separately from its creator.
THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
The publication of newspapers and magazines further
increased the efficiency and expanded the scale of the
transmission of written information. And radio and
television, providing the transmission of information
through sound and image, raised it to a new qualitative
level. The level of media coverage, in other words, the
implementation of activities on a local, national,
regional or international (global) scale, has further
expanded its circle of influence. The Internet has
become an important part of today’s information
habitat.
In the development of human society, serious changes
have taken place in the national-spiritual life of man
and society in a new capacity. The pace of cultural
development of mankind is also increasing. Namely,
the rapid growth of scientific inventions, the amount
of information and people employed in the field of
science is clearly shown in the doubling of the volume
of scientific activity every 10-15 years. Despite this, it is
impossible to imagine the development of spirituality
and culture of mankind as a smooth process.
But there are still peoples and regions that have lagged
behind today's achievements of mankind. No
nationality, region could exist absolutely separately
from their spirituality, culture. In the process of mutual
influence between cultures, elements of another
culture enter into each national culture. Such a process
of mutual influence and enrichment grows along with
the intensification of the development of society,
corresponding to it. Especially, the great changes that
took place in the 20th century in industry, transport,
and the progress in communications accelerated this
process even more and covered almost all spheres of
culture.
However, time has also shown the inconsistency of
these processes. Having passed a very complex and
contradictory historical path, rich in ups and downs,
society has entered the new millennium.
The future of mankind, its face in the new millennium
is also largely determined by modern features of
development. From this point of view, speaking about
the features of the progress of today's national idea, it
is necessary to note the emergence of negative
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
88
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
86-92
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
phenomena, such as the widespread elements of lack
of culture, the manifestation of aggression in culture in
a new form. Including cases leading to the destruction
of values formed in centuries of traditional societies,
relying on ideological pressure, organizational
foundations and material and financial resources, they
are trying to instill under the guise of universalism and
globalism, a model and a standard. At the same time, it
should be noted that under the influence of the
general strengthening of the national spirit, which is
taking place in different parts of the world, there is an
increase in the feeling striving to restore national
values, preserve the originality of national culture. In
the globalization of ideological processes, two
completely different directions and trends are
outlined:
1) Internationalization and universalization of universal
human values, spiritual and educational benefits that
have arisen in a certain place, going beyond the
historical framework.
2) Absolutization of ethnic, cultural, confessional, class,
racial, territorial, regional identities at the level of
social, economic, political, spiritual and educational
development leads to the ideological globalization of
negative events that seriously threaten humanity.
The mutual struggle of various old and new ideologies
is gaining momentum as never before. Friction
between different, sometimes conflicting worldviews,
political, national, religious movements, sects become
the causes of bloody clashes, mass extermination. In
the same way, ideological globalization prepares the
ground for the wide distribution of “works of art”
that
promote baseness, villainy, immorality.
The globalization of ideological processes gives rise to
the danger of weakening the originality of the national
idea and the penetration into it of “mass culture”,
which is being formed in the community of highly
developed countries. Globalization, being the fruit of
the intellectual potential and selfless labor of mankind,
cannot prevent it from spiritual impoverishment and
national spiritual decay. Mankind, unwittingly,
becomes the cause of negative consequences. In the
process of globalization, such concepts as “my
nation”, “my people”, “my country” disappear, and
concepts appear, in the words of A. Toynbee,
“common home”, “common destiny” and “common
concerns”, and as a result, any nation can be turned
any nation into a mass herd, destroying its identity. And
as a result, people can lose their national idea and
history.
The civilization of the XXI century has turned the
tendency to conquer the world with reason into a
peculiar trend of modern progress, a priority feature of
mastering geopolitical statuses. And therefore the
power of the state, the potential of the country, today
is measured not by nuclear test sites, but by the
potential of ideological, ideological test sites.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
89
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
86-92
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
It is known that political forces seeking to expand the
scope of their influence carry out their ideological
violent activities that threaten the security of citizens
and society, aimed at weakening and destroying the
constitutional and political system, against the stability
and tranquility of a certain state, society, nation
through various ideological means.
In order to achieve their goals, they first seek to subdue
the consciousness of the population of the countries
they want to conquer, to take under their control. In
general, the main goal of ideological propaganda and
agitation, distributed through various means in the
process of ideological globalization, is the struggle for
mastery of human consciousness. Because any idea,
after being accepted by a person, will have the status
of a practical life program, will set in motion a specific
goal.
Therefore, today the main goal of the ideological war
is the mastery of the consciousness, the soul of the
individual.
The biggest danger now is the endless ideological
struggle for mastering the consciousness and soul of
man. Evil forces, making every effort to master, will try
to
skillfully
use
telecommunications,
modern
technology, as well as religious, national feelings, social
and economic difficulties in life to achieve their vile
goals. “W
e should not forget that, paying special
attention to this issue, it would seem that small
insignificant information directed against human
enlightenment, intensified due to globalization in the
information world, can cause invisible, but irreparable
enorm
ous harm”.
Today, ideological processes in the world have their
positive and negative impact, so they can be divided
into the following groups:
I. The group covers creative ideologies: peace, stability
and progress, national harmony, religious tolerance,
human freedom and perfection of the individual, the
priority of universal human values.
II. The group covers reactionary ideologies: war,
weaponry,
terrorism
and
extremism,
racial
intransigence and nationalism, religious fanaticism,
totalitarianism, selfishness, priority of narrow
interests.
Complex processes occurring on a global scale, an
increase in one or another state of racial intolerance,
crimes of a fanatical nature, youth who use drugs,
inattention to spiritual and educational issues show the
possibility of danger and, as a result, lead to a crisis in
society. It should be noted that globalization is
characterized by the ideologization of a new form of
socio-
political life; a new way of life, a “new doctrine”
is being instilled in all spheres.
And t
he role of the “new doctrine” is played by the
liberalism of the West. Ideologies that continue the
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
90
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
86-92
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ideas of communism, with the same intensity and
consistency, are trying to introduce new models and
solutions into life. Thus, behind the liberal
“international forces” lie the interests of a certain
state, just as before communism stood for the
interests of a certain state.
The globalization of ideological processes, having
accelerated the increase in people’s material and moral
needs, has changed their traditional mentality. In view
of the fact that changes in the national mentality of
people today occur under the influence of the
emerging “mass culture”, they develop not positive
qualities, but such negative features, such as
individualism, the desire for fame, the accumulation of
wealth by any means, neglect of others, greed, cruelty,
alienation from each other.
The direction of the globalization process in the
formation of universal human spirituality, which plays
a big role in preventing negative qualities in people, has
become the most important task facing today’s
civilization.
Building a legal democratic state, a civil society in
Uzbekistan, based on a market economy, is associated
with participation in universal processes taking place in
the world today. Therefore, the analysis the content
and meaning of the globalization of ideological
processes in the world and the peculiarities of their
influence on the life and development of our people is
very important. Today, the globalization of ideological
processes, covering all countries and regions on earth,
shows the following features:
Firstly, integration on a global scale, covering all
spheres of socio-economic, political and spiritual life,
makes national boundaries conditional.
Secondly, being an objective process, the feature of
globalization
socio-political
relations
now,
is
characterized by the influence on all spheres of social
life without exception.
Thirdly, the general laws of the development of
society, expressing the processes of differentiation in
the models of national development, concretize at the
national level the general laws in the development of
mankind.
Fourth, it is characterized by the intensity of ideological
relations as a result of the development of means of
communication, technical, technological, intellectual
foundations, international social, economic, political,
spiritual and cultural relations.
In the implementation of the priority ideologies of
national development, the socio-political situation
within the country and abroad is of great importance.
Each ideology expresses desires, public opinion, a
certain political benefit of a social group, as an
embodiment political consciousness and serves as a
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
91
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
86-92
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
guarantor, the basis of socio-political sustainable
development.
Each ideology as a political mind, uniting in itself certain
political interests of a social group in society,
expressing desires and thinking of the public,
corresponds to the spirit of the people, and also serves
as a moral basis, a guarantor of socio-political stable
development in society.
Each society and state has independent models of
development, although they differ from each other in
form, content, do not exclude common patterns of
development. That is, on the one hand, it protects the
interests uniting humanity for good purposes. On the
other hand, identity in national development is formed
under the influence of the ideological environment,
cultural life, social life, political system of a certain
state. “To put it simply, each stage of development of
a certain society and state requires taking into account
the requirements and conditions provided by life itself.
It can be said that each stage of development brings
new problems and new tasks on the way to their
elimination. This is the pattern of life, we cannot ignore
it, and we have no right to ignore it”.
So times pass and change. Only the worldview of the
people, the spiritual face, the meaning and content of
the nation, passing from generation to generation,
continue in new colors. This eternal and continuous
process as a national phenomenon expresses the
feelings, worldviews and attitudes, the spiritual world
of a citizen.
CONCLUSION
If the idea of national independence in the period of
globalization of ideological processes takes into
account the spirituality of the people, this duration,
continuity
and
inalienability
in
the
cultural
development of the nation, relies on it, combines the
national spirit and national mood, will be tenacious and
influential. When national state issues, the planned
goals of society turn into the dreams of ordinary
people, socio-political processes will acquire an
irretrievable feature. And this trend calls on members
of society to build a life based on healthy thinking, to
live with their own mind, to stand on their own feet.
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Pages:
86-92
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164
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–
1121105677
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Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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