Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
80
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
80-85
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, the research conducted on the development of methods and forms of moral education, youth education
through the pedagogical views of Farididdin Attar, the analysis of many works written in the educational and moral
direction of the field of education in historical sources, their content to inculcate its essence into the minds of young
people, at the same time, to educate the youth of our future in the feeling of love for the Motherland, to teach them
to appreciate work, to form cultural relations with their friends, and to realize their perspective as individuals.
KEYWORDS
Education, upbringing, morality, decency, educational-moral direction, method, form, research, family, Higher
Education institutions, cultural relations.
INTRODUCTION
It is true that in today's third "Renaissance" there is a
serious struggle for human consciousness and thinking
everywhere in the world. This struggle, which is both
evil and cultural, calls upon each of us to carefully look
around, to summarize the various processes taking
place in the world with intelligence and thought.
It is known that President Sh.I. Mirziyoyev's decision of
May 3, 2019 "On additional measures to increase the
effectiveness of spiritual and educational work", dated
Research Article
FARIDIDDIN ATTAR'S SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VIEWS AND HIS
INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE'S THINKING
Submission Date:
April 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 25, 2023,
Published Date:
April 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue04-15
Matmuratov Azizbek Abdukrimovich
Researcher Of Urganch State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
81
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
80-85
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
May 25, 2020 At the Youth Forum of Uzbekistan in
December and in the Address to the Oliy Majlis of the
Republic of Uzbekistan on December 29, 2020 and on
January 19 of this year, the issues of fundamental
improvement of the system of spiritual and
educational work and strengthening the cooperation
of state and public organizations in this regard
"Republican Center for Spirituality and Enlightenment"
invites to work in cooperation with "Marifat" society of
propagandists, ministries, and a number of state and
public organizations in connection with the
implementation of the tasks set at the meeting of the
video selector. The spirit of revival in the essence of the
words of the leader of our country: "If the div of the
life of the society is economy, then its soul and spirit is
spirituality" is in essence compatible with Farididdin
Attar's calls and determination to create the
foundations of the Third Renaissance. It shows once
again what an incomparable power and spiritual
source education, good manners, intelligence,
knowledge, and spirituality are for our people. So, with
high spirituality, the div of the economy, which is the
div of the life of the society, enters the soul and spirit,
it is given life and unparalleled creative power.
Because spirituality and enlightenment have always
been a source of incomparable power, happiness,
peace, creativity, harmony, spiritual purification and
soul-elevating boon. Because he encouraged the
nation, the people, that is, the people, to live on the
basis of high virtues and moral standards that lead to
perfection, to always be awake in the path of goodness
without becoming a prisoner of selfishness and
ignorance, to make this world prosperous and
beautiful. Now, as stated in the decision "On the
measures to radically improve the system of spiritual
and educational affairs", our people, especially the
youth, must be organized to protect them from the
spiritual threats that are constantly exerting efforts to
protect them from the shadow of ignorance. - to
launch practical and scientific-research works on the
basis of new requirements, in this direction, it will raise
the work of strengthening the social cooperation of
state organizations, civil society institutions, mass
media and the private sector to a new level. To solve
existing problems, to increase the effectiveness and
effectiveness of spiritual and educational work in
raising the spirituality of young people, to further
expand the scope and scale, to strengthen the sense of
responsibility for the reforms implemented in our
country in the hearts of our people, first of all, in the
hearts of young people, to coordinate work in the field
creation of a single system requires the development
of moral and moral competence of young people. In
this regard, not only in our republic, but also in the
world education system, the methodology of
developing the spiritual and moral competence of
young people, the mechanism of competitive
personnel training, the practical pedagogical system of
developing the moral qualities of young people, the
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
82
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
80-85
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
teaching
models,
the
interactive
programs
coordinated with the ideas of technological
development. process oriented. The World Declaration
of the United Nations "Higher Education of the 21st
Century", the program documents of UNESCO
"Reform and Development of Higher Education" call
for raising the quality of education in educational
institutions worldwide, organizing modular education,
special attention is paid to the further improvement of
the methodology of spiritual and moral education of
students by applying modern teaching methods.
In the world higher education system, scientific
research is being carried out on improving the
methodology of professional socialization of young
people, development of moral and moral competence,
social activity and initiative. In developed countries
such as the USA, Russia, Germany, France, China,
Korea, modular training, "blended learning" (blended
learning) in improving the methodology of developing
the thinking of students and youth, determining their
abilities in time, and increasing the effectiveness of the
mechanisms of moral and moral education classes),
master classes, webinars are being organized. Various
aspects of the process of spiritual and moral education
have been studied by many scientists in our republic
and the possibilities of using the results of these
studies in the process of education have been
recommended. Some of these studies are aimed at
analyzing a certain aspect of the comprehensive
spiritual and moral education process, while others are
aimed at enriching the content of spiritual and moral
education in the educational process and in various
educational courses. directed to the application of new
methods, issues of improving the system of
educational work in educational institutions were
coordinated.
Attar considers tariqat and its statuses to be unique,
most necessary spiritual sciences. It is impossible to
talk about perfection without raising a person through
these spiritual sciences. Therefore, the king's children
are fascinated by various temporary temptations and
speak not of noble ideals inherent in the essence of
man, but of sensual desires. Attar never ignores the
importance of theoretical-practical sciences, which
reach the essence based on reason. He considers it as
a necessary mental stage in human development, a
stage of preparation for turning to spiritual sciences.
However, in Attar's view, the essence of the universe
cannot be reached with only intellectual knowledge.
Because the key to the true essence is in the soul.
In Attar's works, the concept of this universe is almost
always visible. However, these words alone cannot be
used to judge Attar's views on the world. According to
Attar, this universe, i.e. the material world, is
transitory, and that universe, i.e. the spiritual world, is
eternal. Because the spiritual world is the source and
treasure of the divine being. The material world is the
shell or guardian of the spiritual world. Material
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
83
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
80-85
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
existence is image, spiritual existence is meaning.
However, the material being is not the only existing
being, but is a spiritual being, a manifestation of the
divine being. Just as the existence of a picture is a
property of meaning, so the world of things is a
reflection of the divine world. The material world is the
universe, that is, the small world, and the spiritual
world is the world of kabir, that is, the world of infinity.
The material world has a profound harmony as the
divine art of the divine. That is, although they are
different things in appearance, they are intrinsically
connected with each other. Because there is a glimmer
of the divine in all beings. Therefore, Attar writes:
- The world that exists with his breed has such a strong
connection, that everything from the fish in the water
to the moon in the sky is directly related to each other.
Therefore, there is an organic balance between the
earth and the sky, the sea and the land, the universe
and man, which consists of the power of the divine
being. Because of this power, the universe is always
moving, developing, changing and renewing itself. In
Attar's view, total development, change and renewal
are direct manifestations of the divine power. Because
the world is a mirror for God. Therefore, Attar writes:
- All objects - particles of the world are its mirror.
Whatever you see, consider it as pages from his book
of verses.
Therefore, since the universe is a mirror, all beings in it
are "pages from the book of verses" of God.
I think it is possible to feel two different layers of
content from Attar's relationship between the world
and the mirror:
1. The universe is a mirror. God reflects himself through
this mirror. Therefore, Attar first proves that the divine
being is an absolute existence through the relation of
reflection in the mirror.
2. Therefore, the universe is not only the art of the
divine being, but also the primary condition that
manifests the existence of the divine being.
REFERENCES
1.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Milliy taraqqiyot yo‘limizni
qat’iyat bilan davom ettirib, yangi bosqichga
ko‘taramiz (1
-jild).
–
Toshkent: O‘zbekiston, 2017. –
592 b.
2.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Qonun ustuvorligi va inson
manfaatlarini t
a’minlash yurt taraqqiyoti va xalq
farovonligining garovi.
–
Toshkent: O‘zbekiston,
2017.
–
48 b.
3.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Erkin va farovon, demokratik
O‘zbekiston davlatini birgalikda barpo etamiz. –
Toshkent: O‘zbekiston, 2016. –
56 b.
4.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Buyuk kelajagimizni mard va
oliyjanob xalqimiz bilan birga quramiz.
–
Toshkent:
O‘zbekiston, 2017. –
488 b.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
84
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
80-85
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
5.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2018
-yil
14-
avgustdagi “Yoshlarni ma’naviy
-axloqiy va
jismoniy barkamol etib tarbiyalash, ularga ta’lim
-
tarbiya berish tizimini sifat jihatidan yangi
bosqichga ko‘tarish chora
-
tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi
PQ-3907 qarori // https://lex.uz/docs/-3864155.
6.
Farsaxonova
D.R.
Pedagogika
oliy
ta’lim
muassasalari
talabalarini
ma’naviy
-axloqiy
tarbiyalash metodikasi // Ta
’lim, fan va innovatsiya.
2019,
–
№1. –
B. 77-81.
7.
Azarov Yu.P. Tarbiyaviy ishlar metodikasi.
–
Toshkent: O‘qituvchi, 1991. –
67 b.
8.
Azimova N.E. Bo‘lajak kasb ta’limi o‘qituvchisini
ma’naviy
-axloqiy
tarbiyalash
texnologiyasi
(Pedagogik
yo‘nalishdagi
fanlarni
o‘qitish
misolida). Ped. fan. fal. dokt. (PhD). … dis. –
Toshkent, 2012.
–
178 b.
9.
Ismoilova Z.Q. Ma’naviy
-axloqiy tarbiyaning nazariy
va eksperimental-metodik asoslari (Milliy istiqlol
g‘oyasi: asosiy tushuncha va tamoyillar). Ped. fan.
dokt. …d
is. avtoref.
–
Toshkent: O‘zPFITI, 2006. –
46 b.
10.
Musurmonova O. Yuqori sinf o‘quvchilari ma’naviy
madaniyatini shakllantirishning pedagogik asoslari:
Ped. fan. dokt. …dis. –
Toshkent, 1993.
–
364 b.
11.
Olimov Sh.Sh. Kasb-
hunar kollejlari o‘quvchilarin
i
ma’naviy
-axloqiy
tarbiyalash
nazariyasi
va
amaliyoti. Ped. fan. dokt. …dis. –
Buxoro, 2012.
–
286 b.
12.
Quronov M. Milliy tarbiya.
–
Toshkent: Ma’naviyat,
2007.
–
240 b.
13.
Karabayevna I. Z., Riskulova K., Ubaydullayevich A.
M., Turaevna I. Y., &
1.
Ravshanovna P. N. (2020). The role of electronic
pedagogical tools in higher
2.
education. Journal of Critical Reviews. Innovare
Academics Sciences Pvt. Ltd. //
3.
https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.05.80
14.
Ismailova Z. & Ergashev B. (2019). New information
and communication
4.
technologies in education system. In E3S Web of
Conferences (Vol.135). EDP
5.
Sciences
//
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913504077
15.
Karabayevna Z. & Raximovich B. (2019). The use of
innovation technologies
6.
in the formation of students’ professional
competences. International Journal
7.
of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(1),
6898
–
6902 //
8.
https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A2996.109119
16.
Karabayevna Z., Musurmanova A. & Xamroyevich
R. (2019). Improving the
9.
competence of future vocational education
teachers based on modular-rating education.
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced
Technology,
9(1),
6903
–
6906
//
https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A2997.109119
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
85
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
80-85
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
17.
Ismailova Z. va boshqalar. Pedagogika.
–
Toshkent:
Chinor fayzi baland, 2021.
–
334 bet.
