Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
68
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Currently, education, accumulation of production experience, health care, information search constitute investment
in human capital. Education and professional training increase the level of knowledge of a person, that is, increase the
size of human capital. Health care increases life expectancy by reducing illness and death. So, it can be seen that, in
short, human capital is a bright future. From this point of view, it is more important than any other aspects for the
state and society. Human capital does not appear by itself, it must be developed by the state. In particular, this process
should first be reflected in legal documents. This article discusses this.
KEYWORDS
Human capital, Constitution, national legislation, social sphere, education.
INTRODUCTION
Development of human capital. How much attention is
paid to this process in our country? The answer to this
question can be started by quoting the following
opinion of the First President of our country I.A.
Karimov: “Today it is no secret that the XXI century in
which we live is dominated by intellectual wealth.
Anyone who does not realize this fact in time, if the
pursuit of intellectual knowledge and intellectual
wealth does not become the content of daily life for
any nation and state, it is inevitable that such a state
Research Article
ATTENTION TO THE ISSUE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONSTITUTION
AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION
Submission Date:
February 12, 2023,
Accepted Date:
February 17, 2023,
Published Date:
February 22, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue02-12
Elmurod B. Abdullayev
Associate Professor, Doctor Of Philosophy In Philosophy, Andijan University Of Economics And Pedagogy,
Andijan, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
69
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
will be excluded from the path of world development
[1.95].
At this point, before talking about national legislation,
it is necessary to get acquainted with the articles of our
General Encyclical, an important document that has
been able to introduce its ideas to such national laws.
THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
One of the largest sections in the Constitution is called
“The Fundamental R
ights, Freedoms and Duties of
Man and Citizens”, in which a person’s right to life,
freedom of thought, speech, the right to get
acquainted with the necessary information and
materials, freedom of conscience, the right to be an
owner, right to work, free choice of profession,
protection from unemployment, the right to use
qualified medical services, the right to free general
education, freedom of scientific and technical
creativity, the right to use cultural achievements [2] are
rights and freedoms.
When it comes to human capital, it is important to
emphasize the social sphere, in particular, the
educational process. Special attention has been paid to
the education process in our country since the first
days of independence. This is confirmed by the
following comments of the First President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, I.A. Karimov: “In the XXI
century - the age of intellectual thinking, only countries
that choose investment in human capital as a priority
can achieve high development. Only such a society will
be able to overcome modern threats and problems [3].
It should be noted that Uzbekistan has a great labor
potential. Labor resources make up about 50 percent
of the country’s population [4.21] and the main thing is
that this indicator is growing significantly every year.
Uzbekistan has rich mineral and natural resources,
powerful economic and human potential. However,
our greatest wealth is the great intellectual and
spiritual potential of our people [5.144]. Therefore,
after gaining independence, our country chose a
unique way of transitioning to market relations. This
path is closely related to the construction of a
democratic legal state and civil society in our country,
and first of all, it is related to the protection of human
interests, guaranteeing his/her rights and freedoms. It
is worth noting that in such a process great importance
is attached to the free activity of a person. With the
formation of the market economy, a new attitude to
work began to appear. Because in the conditions of
further development and renewal of our society, great
attention was paid to the human factor, which
determines the main direction and effectiveness of all
reforms. Caring for a person is directly related to
improving his/her working condition [6. 76].
In order to implement the above-mentioned tasks,
several laws, presidential decrees and decisions,
government decisions and orders have been
developed in the last two years. As mentioned above,
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
70
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
the goal is to improve people’s life and lifestyle, to
provide them with all the comforts. In a word, Actions
Strategy is a document that serves as an important
factor in the formation and development of human
capital as a unique program designed for the last five
years in our country.
Programs such as “Uzbek Model of Development”,
“Strategy of Actions”, “Five Important Initiatives”,
“Strategy of Development of New Uzbekistan”, many
laws, decrees, orders, decisions and others, which
serve to form and develop human capital in our
country it is possible to cite the name of regulatory
legal documents. The goal of all of them is to develop
human capital.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, we can say that our country has all the
necessary conditions for the formation and
development of human capital, and most importantly,
it has a legal basis that corresponds to international
principles. The government of the country is taking
appropriate measures for the development of human
capital in our country using these norms.
REFERENCES
1.
Karimov I.A. To overcome the consequences of
the world crisis, to modernize our country and
rise to the level of developed countries.
Chapter 18. Speech at the ceremony dedicated
to the 17th anniversary of the adoption of the
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
December 5, 2009. Tashkent “Uzbekistan”,
2010, 95 pages.
2.
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Tashkent, “Uzbekistan”.
3.
Karimov I.A. The final document - resolution of
the international conference on the topic
“Education of a highly educated and
intellectually developed generation is the most
important
condition
for
sustainable
development and modernization of the
country”. //”People’s word”, February 22, 2012.
4.
Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Tashkent: “Uz NE”,1998, P. 21.
5.
Mirziyoyev Sh.M. We will resolutely continue
our path of national development and raise it
to a new level. I roof. - Tashkent. Uzbekistan,
2017.-P.144.
6.
Umurzokov. B. Rahimov. M. “Labor Relations
and Mentality”. Tashkent, 2005, P. 76.
7.
Kamilovna, M. G. (2021, March). Interesting
Events From The Life Of Famous Scientist
Oybek. In Euro-Asia Conferences (Vol. 3, No. 1,
pp. 15-17).
8.
Kamilovna, M. G. (2021, March). The View Of
Eastern Thinkers On Youth Education. In E-
Conference Globe (pp. 336-338).
9.
KHOLIKOVA, R. E. (2021). Activities of the
political agency of the Russian empire in the
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
71
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
68-71
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
emirate of Bukhara. Journal of Contemporary
Issues in Business and Government| Vol, 27(3),
1331.
10.
Khalikova,
R.
E.,
Esonov,
А.
О.,
&
Makhammadieva, S. I. (2021). Modern Methods
of Teaching History for School-age Children.
International Journal of Early Childhood Special
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