Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
77
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
77-81
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this written article in pencil drawing, which is one of the foundations of fine art, be it household items, geometric
elements, landscape or portrait, in all of them the main tool is the light and shadow aspects. Each step is illustrated
with drawings.
KEYWORDS
Fine art, pencil drawing, image, architecture, line, building, composition, light-shadow, constructor, volume,
geometric div, cube, sphere, prism, pyramid, painting, sculpture, sketch.
INTRODUCTION
When we say "shadow and light", we mean dark and
light lines and how they are distributed in the image of
each object. Regardless of the type and genre of the
clock, architects have no choice but to turn to pencil
drawing, since an architect in his studies of the
composition of buildings and structures always works
primarily with pencil drawings, i.e. sketches. It is also
important to learn the rules of chiaroscuro with a
detailed knowledge of pencil drawing (Figure 1).
Research Article
EXPLORE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ASPECTS OF SHADOW AND LIGHT
AS A FUNDAMENTAL TOOL IN PENCIL DRAWING
Submission Date:
Sep 11, 2024,
Accepted Date:
Sep 16, 2024,
Published Date:
Sep 21, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume04Issue09-12
Sotiboldiyev Amiriddin Sohibjon o’g’li
Alfraganus University, Faculty of Tourism, 2nd year students of Architecture, Uzbekistan
Abdurahmonov Ilxom Abdujabbor o’g’li
Alfraganus University, Faculty of Tourism, 2nd year students of Architecture, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
78
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
77-81
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Figure 1
Once the linear constructive structure of the objects
has been correctly executed, that is, after the correct
placement, drawing and division, the spatial position
and dimensions of the materials, especially the light
and shadows, are of great importance Figure 2.
Figure 2
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
79
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
77-81
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Architects can correctly depict the volumes of
geometric bodies only through shadows and
penumbras. As a result of light falling on objects, which
returns and falls on another, it creates reflected light.
Light is direct sunlight or artificial light falling on the
surface of an object. Shadow is the back (reverse)
illuminated part of an object, a place where the rays of
light did not fall. Figure 3.
Figure 3.
When we talk about light and shadows, we must first
understand what they are. Light is direct sunlight or
artificial light falling on the surface of an object. We
know that there are two types of light: natural light and
artificial light. If we understand natural light as sunlight
or moonlight, artificial light is created by electricity and
flame rays. Shadow is the back side of the illuminated
part of objects, the side that is not exposed to light
rays. There are 2 types of shadows. These are custom
shadows and shadows. A private shadow is the side
opposite the illuminated part of an object, that is, the
part that is not exposed to light Figure 4.
Volume 04 Issue 09-2024
80
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
77-81
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Figure 4.
In pencil drawing classes, the correct and realistic
description of the sizes of objects is done with a simple
pencil, and their shadows and highlights are also done
with a simple pencil. It is advisable to make more
sketches of buildings and structures, pencil drawings
and practical exercises in order to work well with a
pencil in architectural pencil drawing, painting and
sculpture. Therefore, when drawing images of
buildings and structures, it is recommended to work
based on the shape and size of objects of different
sizes and shapes. Penumbra is a penumbra in which the
light falling on an object at an angle forms a penumbra.
Penumbra is mainly located between light areas and
private shadows, so the shadows are not uniformly
dark. As a result of the objects hitting the reflected
light can be stronger or weaker depending on how far
the objects are from each other. Therefore, when
studying the meaning of the light and shadow aspect
as the main tool of architectural pencil drawing,
painting and sculpture, it is necessary to have accuracy,
intelligence, knowledge and a strong spatial
imagination in using the laws of light and shadow
images.
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81
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
77-81
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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