Vol. 4 No. 09 (2024): Volume 04 Issue 09

In this written article in pencil drawing, which is one of the foundations of fine art, be it household items, geometric elements, landscape or portrait, in all of them the main tool is the light and shadow aspects. Each step is illustrated with drawings.

The practice of dowry, a longstanding social tradition, continues to exert a profound impact on societies worldwide. This paper, "Dowry: A Persistent Social Cancer," explores the multifaceted effects of dowry systems on social structures and individual lives. It examines how dowries contribute to gender inequality, perpetuate economic disparities, and perpetuate cycles of violence and discrimination. Through an analysis of historical context, current practices, and case studies, the paper highlights the systemic nature of dowry-related issues and their implications for societal health. By identifying the root causes and examining successful interventions, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of dowry as a pervasive social malignancy and offers recommendations for policy reforms and community initiatives to address and mitigate its harmful effects.               

Internal migration in Turkey has been a dynamic and influential factor in the country’s socio-economic development. This paper, "The Significance of Scientific Research on Internal Migration in Turkey," explores the critical role of scientific studies in understanding and addressing the patterns, causes, and consequences of internal migration within the country. The research highlights how internal migration affects various aspects of Turkish society, including economic growth, urbanization, regional disparities, and social integration.

By reviewing existing literature, analyzing statistical data, and examining case studies, this paper underscores the importance of empirical research in revealing the complexities of internal migration trends. The study identifies key drivers of internal migration, such as economic opportunities, educational prospects, and regional disparities, and assesses their impact on different regions and demographic groups. Furthermore, the paper discusses the contributions of scientific research to policy development and planning, emphasizing how evidence-based insights can inform strategies for regional development, urban planning, and social cohesion. It also addresses gaps in current research and suggests areas for further investigation to enhance understanding and support effective policymaking.

In this article, scientific information is given in order to analyze the interdependence of the work carried out in the social sphere and the creation of a stable society as a result of the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan and their socio-historical aspects.

This article analyzes the essence of the education system in Uzbekistan, the organization of the special education system, the conditions of special and inclusive education, and the quality of the work carried out in the education system. Work carried out in special schools, factors of environmental education formation, ways of teaching environmental education in special schools were considered.

In this article, the requirements for environmental education in special schools, principles of environmental education, consistent and effective methods of environmental education, educational process of visually impaired, hearing impaired and mentally retarded students, knowledge of ecology It has been analyzed the work that should be done in the acquisition of culture and skills, ecological culture, methods of ecological activity, its corrective development and the formation of personal qualities.

This article analyzes the methods of eliminating the deficiencies in the mental development of students with autism spectrum disorders. Ways of corrective treatment, quality and effectiveness, mechanisms of therapy implementation are highlighted.

This article is dedicated to the comparative study of maternal and child health protection policy, it briefly covers the practices of our country and the world, and it defines the main directions for the future. An attempt was made to reveal the role and role of civil society institutions in maternal and child health protection through real numbers and their analysis.

This article highlights the pedagogical conditions for cooperation between parents of students with autism and a special school. The article analyzes the forms and stages of psychological and pedagogical work with parents of children with autism.

This article analyzes the basis of formation of phraseological units used in "Qisasi Rabguzi". Phrases formed on the basis of somatisms in the work are analyzed.

This scientific article investigates the necessity of adhering to linguistic norms and existing editorial principles when editing literary translations from foreign languages, taking into account the shared aspects of translation and editorial criteria. The study focuses on the quality of editing the Uzbek translation of the novel The Alchemist, compared to its English and Russian versions. It examines issues such as preserving the semantic features of the text during the editing process and provides suggestions and recommendations for addressing shortcomings that arise in the editorial process.

In this article, 10 qualities necessary for the spiritual perfection of a person are revealed in the work of Al Kunya li talib tariqi Haqq by Abdul Qadir Gilani.

People's interest in information technology and its activities directly affect the behavioral structures, emotional sphere and nervous system of a person in connection with his time standards. In the studies of scientists of the world, the influence of the internet and the problems of emotional intelligence on the emotional sphere of a person in a virtual environment from various scientific and theoretical points of view have been considered, and the empirical parts of the above studies have been covered. in our work. People now spend more of their free time watching videos, playing games, shopping on the internet and providing various services on the internet than interacting with people, which leads to the fact that interpersonal communication goes into the virtual environment. As a result, the ability to control time and behavior in the virtual world decreases. During stay in the online environment, the emotional sphere of a person is stimulated, and the attitude towards the environment changes. Human emotional intelligence decreases. In the real world, the ability to understand people's feelings, reduce the ability to control their expressions, cyber addiction, acceptance of the culture of the virtual environment acquire negative sides, as a result, their emotional intelligence decreases. This article examines the problem of internet addiction, its significance today and the psychological aspects of its impact on internet users, and also analyzes the socio-psychological factors that contribute to the formation of internet addiction in the context of research by scientists. A theoretical analysis of the individual psychological aspects of people with internet addiction was also conducted.

Research object: 206 teenagers, 1st-4th year students studying at the Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan. Average age: 20.7 years.

Results: A group of teenagers prone to internet addiction are less aware of the place and place of using speech in interpersonal communication, which is an activity learned earlier in ontogenesis, and the opposite is observed in those prone to Internet addiction. Such people often make mistakes in interpreting the words of the interlocutor. The emotional intelligence of a teenager addicted to the Internet is significantly lower than the emotional intelligence of a teenager who uses the Internet less.

This article is based on forming humanity of a child and striving to perfection. Theories and thoughts of scientists about child’s consciousness, intellect, mind, understandings and interests are given in the text of article.

To provide a comprehensive analysis of the environmental issues faced by Uzbekistan since its independence in 1991, examining the root causes, the implemented solutions, and their effectiveness. Review of environmental policies, data analysis from governmental and non-governmental reports, and comparative studies of pre- and post-intervention scenarios. Identification of significant environmental challenges, including water scarcity, soil salinity, and pollution, and evaluation of the solutions adopted. Recommendations for future environmental strategies and policies.

This article highlights the professional competence, psychological characteristics, and qualities of professors and teachers. The growth of professional competence of professors and teachers is closely related to their professional activities, subjective qualities, and their ability to adapt to social situations, as well as the vertical relationships between their professional qualities.

The main idea of the article is that improving the conditions for the formation of professional motivation in future speech therapists is an urgent problem.  The scientifically grounded views of foreign and domestic scientists on the formation of professional motivation are presented.  The system of formation of professional motivation of future defectologists studying at the university was also discussed.

This scientific article delves into the vital role of editing in translated texts, with a specific focus on the critical elements of journalistic translated texts: language and style. It highlights the central role of language and style in improving text quality during the editing process, a topic of immense importance and relevance to our field of journalism.

The main goal of this scientific article is to empower you, the reader, with the knowledge of how language and style can be practically applied in the editing of translated texts in journalism. By identifying and eliminating our shortcomings in word use, we can enhance the quality and effectiveness of our work.

This article examines the application and semantic properties of conceptual metaphors in Ernest Hemingway's well-known novel, "The Old Man and the Sea." The text's "water" metaphors are analyzed, and the author's incorporation of cultural and religious connotations into these conceptual metaphors is explored.

This article explores the complex relationship between Martin Heidegger's philosophy and postmodern thought. It examines how postmodern philosophers such as Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard, and Michel Foucault have engaged with Heidegger’s ideas, particularly his critique of metaphysics, language, and technology. The article highlights key postmodern critiques of Heidegger, such as Derrida’s deconstruction of Heidegger’s concept of Being and Lyotard’s extension of Heidegger’s analysis of technology to critique the commodification of knowledge in postmodernity.

This article is written about the formation of affective, cognitive and psychomotor skills, and improvement of pedagogical aspects of working with them, using B. Bloom's educational methods in working with schoolchildren with difficult upbringing.

Еlесtiоns play a сеntral rоlе in shaping pоlitiсal prосеssеs by еnabling сitizеns tо partiсipatе in gоvеrnanсе and hоld thеir lеadеrs aссоuntablе. As a fundamеntal еlеmеnt оf dеmосraсy, еlесtiоns prоvidе a mесhanism fоr thе pеaсеful transfеr оf pоwеr, rеprеsеntatiоn оf divеrsе intеrеsts, and lеgitimizatiоn оf pоlitiсal authоrity. This artiсlе еxplоrеs thе multifaсеtеd rоlе оf еlесtiоns in thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf pоlitiсal systеms, fосusing оn thеir соntributiоn tо pоlitiсal stability, dеmосratizatiоn, and thе strеngthеning оf institutiоns. It еxaminеs hоw frее, fair, and соmpеtitivе еlесtiоns еnhanсе transparеnсy, prоmоtе pоlitiсal pluralism, and fоstеr thе inсlusiоn оf marginalizеd grоups in dесisiоn-making. By analyzing сasе studiеs and diffеrеnt еlесtоral systеms, thе study highlights bоth thе bеnеfits and сhallеngеs еlесtiоns faсе in mоdеrn pоlitiсal landsсapеs, еspесially in transitiоnal dеmосraсiеs.

This article addresses the topic of the harmony between understanding national identity and professional excellence in civil servants. National identity represents a person's respect and loyalty to their nation, culture, language, and history. Professional excellence, on the other hand, requires being highly skilled and professional in public service. The study analyzes the positive impact of understanding national identity on the professional activities of civil servants. Additionally, the relationship between professional excellence and the development of innovations, as well as the influence of understanding national values on motivation, is discussed. The results show that the harmony between national identity and professional excellence plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of civil servants.