American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
48
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue04 2025
PAGE NO.
48-50
10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue04-09
Dialectics and Systematic Approach in Medicine
Yuldasheva Lola Sagdullaevna
(PhD), Associate professor of the department of social Sciences with a bioethics course, Tashkent State Dental institute, Uzbekistan
Received:
12 February 2025;
Accepted:
13 March 2025;
Published:
10 April 2025
Abstract:
This article examines dialectical methods that play an extremely important role in medicine, especially
the study human div in its functional state.
Keywords:
Medicine, dialectics, psychosomatic system, biosocial system.
Introduction:
Even ancient philosophers expressed the
idea that the surrounding world The world represents
an unusually complex, unified and a large-scale
organism in which all elements are inextricably linked
with each other and are in constant change,
development. But the confession the infinite variability
of all forms of being and the cognition of their dynamic
states are not an easy task for human consciousness.
Concepts, which our thinking relies on are static and
discrete compared to the reality they characterize.
Therefore, the path from Heraclitus's "Everything
flows, everything changes" to the dialectic of Hegel and
the modern systemic approach was long and quite
сomplex.
Dialectics is a special type of understanding of the
world, a specific way. thinking based on considering the
connections and interactions of the studied objects and
phenomena, their changes and development.
Academician I. T. Frolov gives the following example,
proving the significance of the dialectical approach in
cognition: "When studying an organism by the
preparation method from the researcher may miss its
live functioning. Likewise to understand the world, we
need methods that allow us to adapt to "beating the
pulse" of the real world."
The dialectical approach to cognition plays an
extremely important role for medicine. Perhaps, in no
other scientific discipline does the integrity and unity of
the studied processes and phenomena have such an
important significance as when studying the human
div in a working state. The doctor studying the
patient's health problems must identify the nature of
the pathological process and establish the connection
between the symptoms of the disease and internal
changes in the div.
METHOD
One of the fundamental principles of dialectics is
recognition and cognition of contradictions as the basis
of any change and development. The law of unity and
interaction of opposites applies to three basic laws of
dialectics. From a medical point of view, this law
demonstrates the interdependence and unity of the
human organism with its internal driving forces of
development and the environment, conditions vital
functions of this organism. Environment can affect
heredity, genetics, lead to mutations, pathologies, etc.
It should be noted that any process characteristic of of
the human div, is a hidden or apparent example
implementation of the law of unity and interaction of
opposites. So, inflammatory process that has begun in
the div can represent both pathogenic and protective
(positive and beneficial for organism) reaction. But at
any moment, the protective nature of inflammation
can become pathological, i.e., opposite in nature.
The second law of dialectics - the law of the transition
of quantitative changes to qualitative ones - is also
extremely important for medicine. An amazingly
accurate and deeply "pharmaceutical" description of
this law is the phrase of the medieval physician
Paracelsus: "Everything is medicine, everything is
poison - only the dose is important." One of the serious
methodological problems in medicine is the problem of
quality. Each disease has its own qualitative
characteristics that allow for its diagnosis and
classification. If a doctor possesses the methods for
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
49
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
determining the qualitative specifics of a disease, their
thinking will be non-standard, flexible, and their work
will be more effective and successful.
The third law of dialectics - the law of negation of
negation - is evident. demonstrates continuity in the
development of organisms, combination in hereditary
and individual properties of the organism, evolution
not only physiological, but also pathological processes.
Thus, the dialectical approach plays a crucial role in
medicine and the activities of each specific doctor and
medical employee. The doctor's awareness and
constant attention are of particular importance.
pplication by him of the fundamental dialectical
position
about
universal
connections
and
interdependencies of all processes and phenomena.
It should be noted that the application of the dialectical
method becomes is possible with the presence of
systemic thinking and a systematic approach. The New
Philosophical Encyclopedia defines the systemic
approach as direction of philosophy and methodology
of science, special-scientific cognition and social
practice based on the study of objects as systems. At
the same time, the integrity should be revealed during
the research. objects and mechanisms ensuring this
integrity, and also identified various types of
connections of this object and the creation of a unified
picture of them interaction [2, p. 559]. The basis for
justifying the systemic approach is the principle of
systematicity, consisting in the universal affirmation
according to which all objects and phenomena of the
world are systems of a certain degree of integrity and
complexity
By system, it is necessary to understand an ordered set.
interconnected elements, having a certain structure
and organization. In modern medicine, the systemic
approach has become the рhilosophical and
methodological foundation of its development. The
object of study in medicine is the human div, which is
absolutely necessary. to consider as a complex living
system.
Indeed, the human div is an extremely complex
system, which, in turn, consists of smaller systems
(subsystems) interacting and closely interconnected
with each other. These same systems are composed of
certain elements. Therefore, the study human div,
like any other system, is only possible in the complex of
all its subsystems and elements. On the other hand,
each element can only be studied in conjunction with
all other parts of a given organism.
The study of the human div can be brought to the
level of consideration. its smallest structural elements -
molecules or cells more complex components of the
div's general system are formed - tissues, muscles,
individual organs and div parts. However, a doctor
who relies on on dialectical laws and using a systematic
approach, it will always be understand that all these
elements are firmly and inseparably connected with
each other. Therefore, if any "failure," "malfunction"
occurs with one of the of these elements, this will
definitely be reflected to a greater or lesser extent on
the entire organism-system. With the most negative
developmental variant events such changes can
eventually transform into a disease affecting the entire
div.
Modern medical scientists agree that every day the
progressive development of medicine leads to the
understanding that local diseases are often only local
manifestations of the general condition.
state of the organism. For example, various skin
diseases - This is a manifestation of any internal illness,
often associated with disorders of general metabolism
or disorders of nervous activity
systems.
For the application of a systematic approach in
medicine, it is necessary be guided by several
important principles. First of all, the organism must be
considered as a collection of small systems, with on the
one hand, and a holistic, coordinated system, on the
other. It is always necessary to consider that a person
is a psychosomatic system, in div and soul exist in
inseparable unity. Therefore the patterns of life activity
and development of such a system are impossible.
reduce solely to somatic changes.
Another one the most important postulate of a
systematic approach in modern medicine is the desire
to combine scattered medical data and form a general
theory of pathology, which should be based on modern
medical science
CONCLUSIONS
Thus, dialectics and a systematic approach serve as the
foundation. development of medicine at present.
Rational and effective a doctor's activity is only possible
if they know and take into account the general human
div functioning patterns and considering man as a
complex biosocial system.
REFERENCES
Frolov I.T. Epistemology in the system of philosophical
worldview. M ISBN 5-250-01868-8
Лола Садуллаевна Юлдашева (2024). МУДРОСТЬ
АВЕСТИЙСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. Academic research in
educational sciences, Conference 2 , 63-67.
Yuldasheva L.S. Problems and prospects of folk's
medicine. World bulletin of sciencesWBSS - Avialable
online at: www.scholarexpress.net Vol 34 90-92pp
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
50
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
Юлдашева, Лола Садуллаевна ДУХ КАК ПРИРОДНАЯ
СИЛА В МНЕНИЯХ БЕРУНИ // ORIENSS. 2024. №4.
URL:
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/spirit-as-a-
natural-force-in-beruni-s-
views (дата обращения:
09.04.2025).
Y uldasheva , L. S. . (2024). Moral and Legal Foundations
of Folk Medicine. Miasto Przyszłości, 54, 1771–
1772.
Retrieved from Vol. 54 (2024): Miasto Przyszłości
http://miastoprzyszlosci.com.pl/index.php/mp/article
/view/5532
