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YULDOSH AKHUNBOBOEV MEMORIAL MUSEUM.
Mirkhakimova Feruza Kholdor kizi
Basic doctoral of Namangan state university
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14263672
Annotation:
This article provides a detailed description of the
organization, activities and exposition of the memorial museum of one of the
statesmen and public figures, Yuldosh Akhunboboev, in Margilan, and a review
of its closure.
Keywords:
memorial, museum, state, public, politics, activities, exhibits,
chairman, photographs, inventories, exhibition, historical documents.
Аннотация:
Мазкур мақолада давлат ва жамоат арбобларидан бири
Йўлдош Охунбобоевнинг Марғилонда фаолият юритган мемориал
музейининг ташкил этилиши, музей фаолияти ҳамда экспозицияси шарҳи,
тугатилиш шарҳи хақида батафсил ёритилган.
Калит сўзлар:
мемориал, музей, давлат, жамоат, сиёспт, фаолият,
экспонатлар, раис, фотосуратлар, инвентарлар, кўргазма, тарихий
хужжатлар.
Аннотация:
В данной статье подробно описана организация
мемориального музея Йулдоша Охунбобоева, одного из государственных и
общественных деятелей, работавшего в Маргилоне, сделан обзор
деятельности и экспозиции музея, а также обзор его прекращения.
Ключевые слова:
мемориал, музей, государство, общественность,
политика, деятельность, экспонаты, председатель, фотографии, описи,
выставки, исторические документы.
Statesman and public figure Yuldosh Akhunboboev (1885-1943) was born
in 1885 into a poor family in the village of Eski Joybazar, Yazyavan volost,
Margilan uyezd, Ferhgana region. He began his career as a worker at a cotton
ginning factory in Margilan (1901-1904), a hired farmer in Uzbek (1904-1914),
chairman of the “Kushchi” union in Margilan (1919-1921), chairman of the
Central Executive Committe of the Uzbek SSR (1925-1938), and chairman of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR (1938-1943).[1]
In order to perpetuate the memory of Yuldosh Akhunboboev and to
commemorate the 40th anniversary of the formation of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, the Yuldosh Akhunboboev Memorial Museum was established in the
city of Margilan by the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR
dated October 17, 1964 “On the establishment of the Yuldosh Akhunboboev
Memorial Museum in the city of Margilan”.[2]
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The three-story museum building, built in 1974, is a worthy tribute to the
services of the national elder to the people and the party, and a high symbol of
the respect of the people and the country for him.[3] On June 30, 1975, on the
occasion of the 90th anniversary of the birth of Yuldosh Akhunboboev, the
museum building was put into operation.[4]
Until 1979, the museum operated as a branch of the Oybek museum of the
history of the peoples of Uzbekistan, and since 1979, as a branch of the Fergana
Regional Museum of Regional Studies. [5]
The total number of exhibits in the Yuldosh Akhunboboev Architectural
Museum was 4016, of which 750 were placed in the museum halls for exhibition.
[6]
According to the project, the total land area occupied by Yuldosh
Akhunboboev memorial museum is set at 0.7. Usable land area is 560 square
meters. Yuldosh Akhunboboev museum has a 114 sq.m. area, a 99-seat movie
theater and a total of 587 sq.m. There are 6 exhibition halls with square.[7]
They are equipped to cover the following topics:
1.Hall. “Old Margilan”, this hall displays household items, photographs,
inventory, and tools that reflect the lifestyle of the people who lived in Margilan
until the beginning of the 20th century.[8]
2-Hall. “Craftsmanship in Ancient Margilan”, this hall displays exhibits
showing that Margilan was an ancient silk-weaving and weaving town, as well as
items made by craftsmen at that time, such as national clothes, scarves, and
suzanas, and photographs.[9]
3.Hall. “The life and work of Yuldosh Akhunboboev from 1885 to 1939”.
This hall, which is aimed at highlighting the topic, uses more photographs
reflecting the life of Yuldosh Akhunboboev than other halls. Also on display in
this hall are Yuldosh Akhunboboev’s personal belongings, gifts given to him, and
original furniture and items from the interior of his office.[10]
4. Hall. “Yuldosh Akhunboboev activities on the eve of the war and during
the war years” This hall displays photographs and historical documents
depicting the activities of Yuldosh Akhunboboev on the eve of World War II, as
well as photographs depicting Yuldosh Akhunboboev’s departure to the Western
Front during the war years, examples of daggers that belonged to him and were
presented to the fighters by him, as well as photographs of Margilan veterans
who fought heroically in World War II, orders and medals they received.
Exhibition hall 5 is located in the upper part of the museum and shows his
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creative work in the development of irrigation facilities in Uzbekistan with
photographs, drawings and documents. [11]
6.Hall. Exhibition is mainly dedicated to displaying samples of products
currently produced in Margilan, and to illustrating the life of Margilan during the
years of independence.
In conclusion, it should be said that when the museum was first established,
there was a large flow of visitors. Later, due to the lack of renewal of the
expositions and neglect, the museum's activities remained in a cramped state.
Later, in order to optimize the activities of museums, in 2006, the
Akhunboboev’s memorial museum was merged with the Margilan Museum of
Art, which was then merged with the Margilan city history museum.
References:
1. Tursunov H. The faithful son of the people. – T.: “Uzbekistan”., 1985. - P. 5.
2. National archive of Uzbekistan. M – 7 -fund, 1 – list, 845 – work, 25 – sheet;
3. Sodikova N. Cultural heritage treasury. - T: “Fan”, 1981. - P. 195
4. National archive of Uzbekistan. M – 7 -fund, 1 – list, 702 – work, 27 – sheet
5. National archive of Uzbekistan. M – 7 -fund, 1 – list, 552 – work, 33 – sheet.
6. National archive of Uzbekistan. M – 7 -fund, 1 – list, 552 – work, 34 – sheet
7. National archive of Uzbekistan. M – 7th fund, 1 – list, 702 – work, 28 – sheet.
8. National archive of Uzbekistan. M – 7 - fund, 1 – list, 552 – work, 33 – sheet;
9. Memorial museum of Sadiqova N. Yoldosh Okhunboboev. - T.: "Fan", 1979. - P.
60.
10. Sadikov H., Glass Yu., Tsoi E. Muzei Uzbekistana (guide - guide). - T.:
“Science”, 1978. - P.95.
11. Sodikova N. Yoldosh Okhunboboev Museum. (Signpost) - T.: "Science", 1965.
- P.36.
