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THE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE VOLUME OF TOURISM
SERVICES ON THE GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT IN THE FERGANA
VALLEY
Mamatqulov Zarifbek Sharifjonovich
Independent researcher of Fergana State University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14173213
Abstract.
Tourism services play an important role in the development of
the regional economy and have a significant impact on its gross regional
product. Especially in regions with developed tourist networks, income from
tourism is becoming one of the main drivers of the regional economy. In this
article, the share of Fergana Valley tourism services in the volume of GDP is
analyzed.
Key words:
tourism, tourism services, gross regional product, volume of
services, diversification of services.
Expansion of tourism services, operation of hotels, restaurants, transport
and entertainment facilities will create jobs in various sectors and increase GRP.
Also, the flow of foreign and domestic tourists contributes to the development of
trade, services and other sectors. Therefore, the increase in the volume of
tourism services is one of the main factors directly and indirectly affecting the
growth of GRP indicators.
In 2010, the total GRP volume of Fergana region was 5417.5 billion soums,
of which the share of services was 35.7% of the GRP volume, 1933.3 billion
soums. In 2010, trade, living and catering services in Fergana region totaled
340.8 billion soums, transport, storage and communication services amounted
to 233.1 billion soums, and other services amounted to 1359.4 billion soums. In
2023, the GRP of Fergana region will be 77,670.6 billion soums, which has
increased 14 times compared to 2010. In addition, in 2023, the share of services
in the volume of Fergana region’s GRP will be 42.3%, it has increased 17 times
compared to 2010 and reached 32870.0 billion soums. In 2023, in the total
services in Fergana region, trade, living and dining services amount to 12,369.7
billion soums, transportation and storage, communication and information
services amount to 4,430.1 billion soums, and the volume of other services
provided is 16,070 reached 2 billion soums.
In 2010, the GRP of Andijan region amounted to 4497.3 billion soums, of
which 32.0% (1439.6 billion soums) was contributed by the services sector. In
2010, the total services of Andijan region included trade, living and dining
services 272.0 billion soums, transportation and storage, information and
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communication services 229.4 billion soums, and other services 938.2 billion
soums. In 2023, the volume of GRP of Andijan region increased by almost 17
times compared to 2010 and reached 76306.7 billion soums. Also, in 2023, the
volume of services in the GRP of Andijan region will be 24,921.3 billion soums
(32.2%), of which trade, living and dining services will account for 9,016.3
billion soums, transportation and storage, information and communication
services amounted to 3,608.3 billion soums, and the volume of other services
amounted to 12,296.4 billion soums.
Figure 1. Dynamics of changes in the volume of total services in Fergana,
Andijan and Namangan regions
1
In 2010, the GRP of Namangan region was equal to 3364.4 billion soums,
and the share of the service sector in it was equal to 40.0% and amounted to
1346.7 billion soums. In 2010, the total volume of services in Namangan region
was 214.1 billion soums for trade, accommodation and food services, 189.1
billion soums for transportation and storage, information and communication
services, and 943.5 billion soums for other services. amounted to soum. In 2023,
the GRP of Namangan region will reach 52,442.7 billion soums, which has
increased 17 times compared to 2010. In addition, in 2023, the share of services
in the gross regional product of Namangan region was 43.7% and equal to
25083.8 billion soums. In the structure of total services of Namangan region in
2023, the volume of trade, accommodation and food services will be 10713.6
billion soums, the volume of transportation and storage, information and
1
It was developed by the author based on the data of the Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan.
4719,6
6156,5
7953,4
9953,7
11893,2
14557,2
17464,4
25399
30557,4
38836,6
43822,8
55323,8
68307,9
82875,1
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
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communication services will be 285.3 billion soums, and the volume of services
of other sectors will be 11544.9 billion soums.
Cultural heritage is of great importance in the field of tourism, and
museums and historical exhibits displayed through them occupy a special place
among tourist attractions. Visiting museums not only increases the cultural
wealth of tourists, but also has a significant impact on expanding the scope of
tourism services. Museums, their number and the number of visitors increase
the tourist flow and serve to develop the tourism economy. Museums are an
integral part of the tourism industry, and they are of great importance as
cultural tourism centers both nationally and internationally.
As a result of the rapid development of globalization processes, the
interest of tourists in cultural heritage and historical monuments is increasing,
and the number of visits to museums is also increasing. This, in turn, greatly
contributes to the expansion of tourism services, the development of tourist
infrastructure and the revitalization of the regional economy. Museums and the
growth of visits to them help to improve the quality of tourism services, create
new jobs and develop other tourism-related service industries. Thus, the
increase in the number of museums and their visitors has a significant positive
effect on the volume of tourism services. Therefore, the impact of museums and
their visits on the volume of tourism services is a relevant issue.
According to the statistics agency under the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, in 2010 there were a total of 105 museums in our Republic, the
number of visits to them was 4,904.3, and the number of excursions organized
by museums reached 76,255. As a result of the number of museums in the
Republic of Uzbekistan reaching 140 by 2023, the number of visits to museums
increased by 16.4% (5711.2) and the number of excursions organized in
museums by 27.7% (97394) compared to 2010. .
Analyzing the regions of the Fergana Valley, we can see that in 2010 there
were a total of 2 museums in the Fergana Valley, 14 museums in the Fergana
region, 9 museums in the Andijan region, and 2 museums in the Namangan
regions. In 2023, the number of museums in the Fergana Valley will be 26, an
increase of 1 compared to 2010.
When analyzed by regions, we can see that in 2023, the number of
museums in Fergana region decreased by 3 compared to 2010, in Andijan region
by 2, and in Namangan region remained unchanged.
According to the analysis of development trends of tourism services in the
Fergana Valley, some positive changes are observed in the field of tourism in this
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region. First of all, the rich historical and cultural heritage, beautiful natural
landscapes and ethnic diversity remain one of the main factors in attracting
tourists. In recent years, the improvement of transport infrastructure, tourism
support programs and the focus on international events have significantly
increased the tourism potential of the region.
In addition, the development of ecological, ethnic and agrarian tourism in
the Fergana Valley is helping to expand the range of tourist services. In
particular, local crafts and traditional cultural experiences are attracting interest
among tourists. At the same time, modern approaches in the field of service,
construction of new hotels and restaurants serve to increase the flow of tourists.
Also, the region has great potential for tourism due to its rich cultural and
historical heritage and natural beauty. In recent years, measures to improve
tourism infrastructure and government support programs have given new
impetus to this sector, which has led to an increase in the number of visits.
Also, the involvement of local population in tourism and the increase of
knowledge and skills in the field of service have a positive effect on this process.
New types such as ecotourism and agrarian tourism are developing and
providing a variety of tourism services.
In conclusion, positive trends in the development of tourism services are being
observed in the Fergana Valley. For further growth of this sector in the future, it
will be important to improve the quality of service, strengthen international
cooperation and develop tourist infrastructure. At the same time, greater results
can be achieved by promoting the region's tourism potential globally and
attracting investments.
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