Том 3 № 15 (2024): Current approaches and new research in modern sciences

The sharing economy, also known as the collaborative economy, is based on co-creation through networks in online environments and is driven by the need for sustainability, happiness, and financial gain (Hamari, 2016; Allee, 2003; Prahalad & Ramaswamy, 2004; Reuschl, 2022). But even if academics and managers are becoming more interested in it, travelers choose peer-to-peer lodging rental services (henceforth referred to as P2P lodging) for some reasons or circumstances that are still unclear (Lalicic & Weismayer, 2018; Sainaghi & Baggio, 2020). According to Sainaghi and Baggio (2020), Airbnb has emerged as the most popular trend in the hotel industry and one of the most successful sharing economy models. Scholars have analyzed Airbnb’s possible danger to the conventional hotel industry or come to the conclusion that it generates demand by giving travelers access to travel alternatives that they otherwise would not have had.

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of developing professional competence in future pedagogues based on a creative-pedagogical approach, the technological system of developing professional competence in future pedagogues based on a creative-pedagogical approach, and the effectiveness of developing professional competence in future pedagogues based on a creative-pedagogical approach. Also, components of professional competence development in future pedagogues based on the creative-pedagogical approach were analyzed.

People of pedagogy — this is our people 's historical experiences, traditions , and values on the basis formed education system. Higher education institutions in the people's pedagogy of teaching, not only the students theoretical knowledge to increase, but also them in practice apply to get abilities development also service makes.

Синдром Жильбера (СЖ) самая частая форма наследственного пигментного гепатоза, которая распространяется среди европейцев 2-5%, азиатов 3 %, африканцев 36 %. Заболевание впервые проявляется в юношеском и молодом возрасте, в 8-10 раз чаще у лиц мужского пола. Провоцирующими факторами служат продолжительный голод, физическое перенапряжение, частые рвоты. Наряду с ними в развитии болезни важное место отводится роли нервно-психических расстройств

Согласно O`z DSt 645:2010 «Вата. Технические условия» штапельная длина ваты подразделяется на типы «А» и «Б», каждый тип по внешнему виду, цвету и фактуре классифицируется на I и II сорта, а также каждый сорт классифицируется на загрязненные премиси и по массовой доле цельных семян подразделяются на классы «Высокий», «Средний» и  « Загрязненный» (табл. 1) [1].

Анализ современных литературных данных подтверждает концепцию взаимодействия между ЛОР органами и нижними дыхательными путями. Однако оценка и коррекция синдрома эндогенной интоксикации, липопероксидации и функционального статуса печени на фоне коморбидности хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) при риносинуситах остается недостаточно исследованной. Необходимы дополнительные исследования для глубокого понимания патогенеза, влияния коморбидности верхних и нижних дыхательных путей друг на друга, а также на детоксикационный потенциал организма для разработки оптимальных междисциплинарных подходов к диагностике и лечению.

В проведенном нами исследовании мы попытались изучить клиническую эффективность и безопасность местного применения препарата «Росисептин» для лечения больных одной из наиболее распространенных инфекций урогенитального тракта, вызваннойtr.vaginalis.

This study examines the metaphorical meanings expressed by animal names in English and Uzbek languages, focusing on their semantic, cultural, and linguistic features. The research highlights how animal names symbolize human traits, behaviors, and societal values, revealing similarities and differences between the two languages. English and Uzbek both use animal-related metaphors to convey universal concepts such as courage, cunning, industriousness, and naivety, yet cultural and environmental factors influence the choice of animals and their associated meanings. The analysis provides insights into how metaphorical animal names reflect each culture's worldview and the role of language in shaping cultural identity.

в статье анализируются методики обучения лексике русского языка в узбекской школе, рассказывается о лингвистической базе с учетом своеобразия словарного состава изучаемого языка в сопоставлении с родным, особенностей функционирования лексических средств языка.   

COVID-19 представляет собой серьезную угрозу для глобального здоровья человека [6,9]. У многих пациентов после перенесенной пневмонии, ассоциированной COVID-19, отмечается формирование трофических язв на слизистой оболочке полости рта (СОПР) [1]. Практически у каждого второго пациента (48%), перенесшего  COVID-19, отмечалось появление язв на щеках. Больные при этом предъявляли жалобы на боль, при разговоре, жевании и глотании [2,10]. Наиболее частыми участками поражения трофических язв на СОПР были язык (38%), слизистая оболочка губ (26%), небо (22%), десна (8%), слизистая оболочка щеки (5%), ротоглотка (4%) и миндалины (1%) [3]. Cпектр проявлений SARS - CoV-2 в полости рта вызывает интерес, при этом инфицируются клетки альвеолярного эпителия типа II (AE2) [ 8]. Рецептор ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (ACE2) экспрессируется в 0,52% клетках полости рта, из которых 95,86%  обнаруживается в эпителиальных клетках языка [4]. Гипоксия легких стимулирует рост факультативных анаэробов, происходящих из микробиоты полости рта  [7]. Язык (боковая граница) является наиболее частым участком, где формируется трофическая язва, за которым следуют твердое небо и слизистая оболочка щеки. [5].

Biz K.Raxmanov shıǵarmalarındaǵı antonimlerdi tallay otırıp, olardıń leksikalıq, kontekstlik, grammatikalıq túrleriniń de qollanǵanlıǵın kórdik.

The current research aims at analysing travel and tourism development in Japan using qualitative descriptive approach on the basis of Travel and Tourism Development Index( TTDI) provided by World Economic Forum. The study relies on data accumulated from existing literature and resources in order to thoroughly examine each indicator of TTDI framework. Findings explore that Japan has experienced a remarkable development,  making the destination a premier location for international travelers.

Over tourism has a significant impact on tourism industry and improvement of the destination. And issues caused by overcrowding are major problem for the most popular and most visited countries nowadays. This research explores the effects of overcrowding on sustainability of destination in the globe.

The rapid evolution of the information business, fueled by advancements in technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data, and marketing automation, is reshaping the global business landscape. This paper explores the key trends in the development of information products and services (AMX) and the essential marketing strategies businesses must adopt to navigate the challenges of digital transformation. Focusing on Uzbekistan as a case study, it highlights the cultural, economic, and regulatory contexts that influence the adoption of these technologies. The research underscores the importance of data-driven decision-making, personalized marketing, and customer engagement in the digital age. It also discusses the role of the government in fostering a supportive ecosystem for innovation and technological integration. Successful digital transformation in businesses requires an adaptive, forward-thinking approach that balances technology integration with market and consumer dynamics. The findings provide a strategic framework for businesses to optimize their operations, enhance customer experiences, and foster sustainable growth in an increasingly competitive market.

Nitrogen adsorption of the compound was carried out. The sample was synthesized using the solvothermal method. Its crystalline structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and its purity was determined to be 99.5% through elemental analysis. The compound was used in the form of a crystalline powder. To remove adsorbed gases and moisture, the sample was degassed at a temperature of 120°C under a vacuum of <10−3 Torr for 12 hours. Prior to adsorption measurements, the sample was purified with high-purity nitrogen. The mass of the degassed sample used for adsorption measurements was 0.100 g. Nitrogen (N2) gas with a purity of 99.999% was used as the adsorbate. Before use, the gas was dried using molecular sieves.

Sulayman Castle (Hazorasp Castle, Hazorasp City Castle Wall) is one of the oldest castles in Hazorasp District, Khorezm Region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Today, the fortress dating back to the IV-II centuries BC is located in the Sulayman Qala neighborhood.

The reforms carried out during the years of independence laid the foundation for the democratization and liberalization of the judicial sphere, increasing its role and importance in protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens. The role and significance of crime prevention in the policy of combating crime in our republic have significantly increased. In this regard, during 2023, effective measures were implemented in the activities of internal affairs bodies in conducting cases of administrative offenses in our country. As a result, due to the effective conduct of administrative activities by internal affairs bodies, the number of identified administrative violations in crime prevention for the first 9 months of 2023 amounted to 511,599 cases.

В данной работе синтезирован новый органический пигмент на основе фталоцианина с участием фталимида и 1,6-гексаметилендиамина. Металл был введен в качестве центрального атома синтезированного органического пигмента, и в этом процессе были изучены реакционные свойства солей металлов. Проверены состав и структура пигмента, образующегося при изменении мольного соотношения исходных веществ, вступающих в реакцию, свойства, особенности зависимости от выхода продукта. На основе методов термического анализа, ИК-спектроскопии и химического анализа предложены уравнения и механизмы реакций.

This article examines effective measures and experiences from various countries aimed at protecting young people and women from radicalization and negative influences through social media. The analysis includes platforms such as Uzbekistan's "Girls' Academy" and Germany's "Islam-ist." These programs help to enhance digital literacy, develop critical thinking skills, and enable young individuals to critically assess online information, thereby safeguarding them from the impacts of extremism.

Mahkumlarning axloqan tuzalganligini aniqlash jarayoni bir qator qiyinchiliklar bilan to‘g‘ri keladi. Birinchidan, mahkumlarning psixologik holati va ijtimoiy muhitdagi o‘zgarishlar ularning axloqiy tuzilishini baholashni murakkablashtiradi. Psixologik jihatdan, mahkumlar o‘zlarining haqiqiy his-tuyg‘ularini ko‘rsatmasliklari, stress, tashqi muhit ta'siri va shaxsiy hissiyotlarning o‘zgarishi kabi omillar natijasida o‘zlarini muvofiq xulq-atvor ko‘rsatishga majbur qilishi mumkin. Bunga qo‘shimcha ravishda, mahkumlarning avvalgi tajribalari, shuningdek, ijtimoiy sharoitlari axloqiy tuzilishlarini o‘zgartirishi mumkin.

Мазкур мақолада чет давлатга узоқ муддатга кетган шахслар билан ишлашнинг асосий йўналишлари, тамойиллари, ишлаш методологияси, шу билан бир қаторда, чет давлатда узоқ муддат яшаган шахсларнинг ўз ҳуқуқлари ва уларнинг ижтимоий мослашувидаги қийинчиликлар ҳамда уларни ҳал қилиш усуллари чуқур таҳлил қилинган.

Сравнительная оценка эффективности лечебных мероприятий у больных язвенной болезнью желудка (ЯБЖ) и язвенной болезнью двенадцатиперстной кишки (ЯБДК), получающих и не получающих эрадикационную терапию.

Определить эффективность доврачебного осмотра в выявлении пациентов, подлежащих обследованию на наличие метаболического синдрома (МС).

Изучить функциональные изменения в миокарде при хронических вирусных патологиях печени.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which have nephroprotective effects, are first-line drugs (FL) for treatment of arterial hypertension (AH) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, these groups of drugs have a number of contraindications, certain adverse drug reactions, unwanted drug interactions and therefore cannot be prescribed in all AH patients with CKD. Therefore, real clinical practice studies are needed to assess the real frequency of nephroprotective drugs prescription, especially in the elderly.

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is the most common, as well as the most expensive benign neoplasm of the respiratory tract in the United States. There are reports of the clinical benefits of therapeutic vaccines for patients with RRP. But none of the reports have definitively demonstrated the induction of HPV-specific T cell responses, suggesting that some or all of the clinical benefit caused by this treatment was due to local, non-specific antiviral inflammatory reactions involving type I interferon. To date, at least 50 different treatment methods are known, none of which guarantees a lasting cure. The problem of radical treatment of respiratory papillomatosis still remains unresolved.

Мазкур мақолада ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси профилактика инспекторининг фаолияти, унинг маъмурий хизмат худудининг тезкор ва криминоген вазияти ва криминоген вазиятга салбий таъсир этувчи омиллар, криминоген вазиятни барқарорлашишига хизмат қилувчи чора-тадбирлар тизими тўғрисида фикрлар илгари сурилган.

This literature review describes descriptive research which explored the importance of critical reading in education, how it influences an individual’s life and what kind of strategies, and pedagogies it has. Analysis of the studies shows that critical reading through gaining critical thinking plays an important role in improving students’ general comprehension of the task, critical thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. There are some general agreements among scholars and researchers about the features of critical reading whereas, dispositions can be seen.

Gout is a metabolic condition characterized by elevated levels of uric acid, which forms crystals that affect the joints and can lead to kidney damage. Gouty nephropathy, a serious complication, refers to kidney impairment in individuals with chronic gout. This thesis examines the relationship between gout, biochemical markers, and the development of gouty nephropathy, particularly focusing on serum creatinine and uric acid levels.

Tourism services play an important role in the development of the regional economy and have a significant impact on its gross regional product. Especially in regions with developed tourist networks, income from tourism is becoming one of the main drivers of the regional economy. In this article, the share of Fergana Valley tourism services in the volume of GDP is analyzed.

The purpose of the thesis is to substantiate the effectiveness of the implementation of a collaborative approach in the formation of team competence in the system of higher and additional professional education.

In the article, the advantages of the most important "language experience" method of foreign language teaching, the time of its use, and the expected results, based on my pedagogical work experience and deep conclusions of scientific-theoretical, scientific-practical correspondence, this method is used to learn the professional Latin language in medical universities of our Republic. An attempt was made to make a written statement with the help of examples that confirm the opinions that justify the effectiveness of teaching and learning.

Изучить эффективность статинов при нарушении липидного обмена у больных остеопорозом(ОП).

Необходимость учета многих аспектов при определении ответственности за хулиганство требует разного подхода к его изучению. Целью настоящего исследования является разработка четких границ применения законодательства в области охраны общественного порядка.

В данной дипломной работе приводятся данные о параметрах контроля физического состояния в процессе тренировок велосипедистов, имеющих оздоровительную направленность с учетом возраста.

The services provided by crowdfunding platforms are not significantly different from those offered by other platforms in the field of e-commerce. From the perspective of legal classification in platform relations, parallels can be drawn, particularly with auction platforms. Both serve as platforms that bring market participants together to conclude agreements according to a specific market mechanism established by the platform. Another similarity between the two is that any commission in favor of the platform is only charged if an agreement is successfully concluded within the market relations. Additionally, agreements within the market environment for a specific purpose can only be concluded within a pre-defined timeframe.

Fitoremediatsiya o‘simliklardan foydalanib, atrof-muhitni ifloslanishdan tozalash usuli bo‘lib, ushbu texnologiyadan tuproq, suv va havoni zararli kimyoviy moddalar, metallar yoki boshqa ifloslantiruvchi moddalardan tozalashda tabiiy va ekologik xavfsiz yechim sifatida foydalaniladi. Buning uchun og‘ir metallarni yuqori akkumulyatsiya qilish xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan o‘simliklarni atroflicha o‘rganish, ulardan keng miqyosda foydalanishni yo‘lga qo‘yish zarur.

В современной науке накоплен запас гуманитарных знаний и ресурсов в связи с решением и анализом проблем развития медиакомпетентности студентов вузов. В связи с этим в статье рассмотрены материалы некоторых учёных в практическом анализе и ценных отношениях.

Ushbu maqola, shunіngdek, ta'lіm jarayonіnі boshqarіsh uchun zarur bo'lgan muhіm modellarnі, jumladan, Kolb va Gagne modellarі kabі yondashuvlarnі ko'rіb chіqadі. Ta'lіm jarayonіda іnnovatsіon yondashuvlarnі amalga oshіrіsh va o'quvchіlarnіng umumіy rіvojlanіshіga іjobіy ta'sіr ko'rsatіsh, mustaqіl ta'lіm olіsh ko'nіkmalarіnіng zamonavіy talablarga mos kelіshіnі ta'mіnlaydі.