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EXISTING PROBLEMS IN THE CONDUCT OF WORK ON
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES AND THEIR SOLUTION
Baxodirov Shodiyor Elyor o‘g‘li
Responsible official of the Ministry of Defense
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14061987
The reforms carried out during the years of independence laid the
foundation for the democratization and liberalization of the judicial sphere,
increasing its role and importance in protecting the rights and legitimate
interests of citizens. The role and significance of crime prevention in the policy
of combating crime in our republic have significantly increased. In this regard,
during 2023, effective measures were implemented in the activities of internal
affairs bodies in conducting cases of administrative offenses in our country. As a
result, due to the effective conduct of administrative activities by internal affairs
bodies, the number of identified administrative violations in crime prevention
for the first 9 months of 2023 amounted to 511,599 cases. Of these, 419,108
were committed by men, 92,491 by women, and 168,612 by young people (aged
18-30). Administrative offenses identified by internal affairs bodies included
42,984 cases of insult (Article 41 of the Code of Administrative Offenses), 23,597
cases of causing minor bodily harm (Article 52 of the Code of Administrative
Offenses), 63,258 cases of petty hooliganism (Article 183 of the Code of
Administrative Offenses), 16,875 cases of driving a vehicle while intoxicated
(Article 131 of the Code of Administrative Offenses), 5,336 cases of drivers and
other road users evading examination for intoxication (Article 136 of the Code of
Administrative Offenses), and 69,658 cases of engaging in passenger
transportation activities without a license (Article 176-3 of the Code of
Administrative Offenses). The cases of individuals who committed these
offenses were processed by internal affairs bodies based on the rules established
in the Code of Administrative Offenses and forwarded to the courts.
In addition, to effectively organize the activities of internal affairs bodies
in handling administrative offense cases, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic
of Uzbekistan issued a decision on July 8, 2021, "On additional measures to
introduce an electronic system for handling administrative offense cases," which
implemented the "E-ma'muriy ish" information system. To further enhance the
scope of work in this area, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. ZRU-854
dated July 11, 2023, "On Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts
of the Republic of Uzbekistan in Connection with the Improvement of Legislation
in the Fields of Ecology and Public Order Protection" was adopted. This law
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further improved the procedures for internal affairs bodies to process and
review administrative offense cases.
Including:
firstly, by this Law, officials and officials of the oil and gas inspection
service of internal affairs bodies are authorized to carry out inspections in
accordance with Articles 90, 56, 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, in accordance with Articles 91, 1st, 2nd and 3rd of the
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in accordance
with Articles 91, 2nd, 1st of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic
of Uzbekistan, in accordance with Articles 91, 1st, 1st of the Code of
Administrative Offenses of the In addition, in 2020, in Samarkand, 4823
administrative violations were identified by internal affairs bodies, which are
significant in preventing violations and crimes, and the state of each case was
timely, comprehensively, and objectively determined, and sent to the courts in
accordance with Article 282 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
Among these, 120 cases involved parents failing to fulfill their obligations,
164 cases of inflicting minor bodily harm, 265 cases of minor hooliganism, 545
cases of consuming alcoholic beverages in public places, 15 cases of engaging in
prostitution, 114 cases of failing to comply with the lawful demands of internal
affairs officers, 15 cases of violating administrative control rules, and 3,585
cases of violating traffic safety rules. As a result, 607 citizens had their vehicles
placed in impound lots. Administrative detention was imposed on 149
individuals who committed administrative offenses. During personal searches
conducted under Article 290 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, internal
affairs bodies confiscated 81 illegal items from citizens (78 knives, 2 brass
knuckles, 1 bat). From the above statistics, it can be seen that today, when
handling cases of administrative offenses, the internal affairs bodies are
proceeding in accordance with Article 272 of the Code of Administrative
Offenses, based on the equality of citizens before the law and the div (official)
reviewing the case, regardless of gender, social origin, personal and social status,
race, nationality, language, religion, or beliefs.
In practice, there are problems hindering the effective handling of
administrative offense cases by internal affairs bodies. One such issue is Article
281, which was added to the Code of Administrative Offenses by the Law of the
Republic of Uzbekistan No. URQ-829 dated April 11, 2023, "On introducing
amendments and additions to certain legislative acts of the Republic of
Uzbekistan in connection with further improvement of the system of reliable
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protection of rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of women and children."
According to Article 281, the supervision of the execution of the punishment of
compulsory involvement in paid public works is assigned to the probation units
of internal affairs bodies. However, the enforcement mechanism that exists for
other types of punishments has not been established for this penalty. Therefore,
to address these issues, it is necessary to create an enforcement mechanism for
the punishment of compulsory involvement in paid public works as stipulated in
Article 281 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
References:
1.of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Administrative Responsibility. Electronic
source: https://lex.uz/docs/97664
2. In accordance with the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 11, 2023
"On ecology and legislation in the field of public order protection of the republic
of uzbekistan, in connection with the improvement of the introduction of
amendments and additions to some legislative acts, the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan
LRU-854.
Electronic
source:
https://lex.uz/docs/
6530788?ONDATE= 13.10.2023%2000# 6530981
3. The Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated
April 8, 2021 No. "On Administrative Offenses" shall be recognized as invalid.
"On additional measures to introduce an electronic management system."
Electronic source: https://lex.uz/ru/docs/5500086
4. Rahmonov R., Akborov Zh. In the activities of prevention inspectors,
information analysis and planning features // Science and Technology in the
Modern World. - 2022. - Т. 1. - No. 7. - С. 341-344.
