CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN
MODERN SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
132
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DESCRIPTION OF ELDERLY PEOPLE
WITH DIAGNOSED CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Khamraev Elbert
Bukhara State Medical Institute, Republic of
Uzbekistan, Bukhara city
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13121957
Annotation
This article examines the clinical and laboratory profile of elderly and senile
patients with a diagnosis of chronic heart failure. The study includes an analysis
of clinical manifestations, laboratory data, and concomitant diseases specific to
this age group. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the course of
chronic heart failure in elderly patients, which will improve the diagnosis and
optimize treatment approaches. The article provides data on the prevalence of
various forms of heart failure, as well as on the frequency of complications and
the effectiveness of therapeutic strategies used. Based on the results obtained,
recommendations are formulated for the management of patients of this age
category.
Keywords
chronic heart failure, elderly patients, clinical manifestations, laboratory
data, therapy, complications.
Relevance
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is one of the most common diseases among the
elderly and senile population, which determines the high relevance of the study.
An increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in the number of patients with
CHF, which puts a significant burden on health systems. CHF in elderly patients
has its own characteristics associated with age-related changes in the div, the
presence of multiple concomitant diseases and a decrease in the compensatory
capabilities of the cardiovascular system. These factors complicate the diagnosis
and treatment of CHF, which requires the development of specialized
approaches to the management of this group of patients.
The problem of CHF is complicated by the fact that the clinical
manifestations of the disease in the elderly may be atypical, which makes timely
diagnosis difficult. Laboratory data may also differ from those in younger
patients, which requires adaptation of diagnostic criteria. In addition, older
patients often take a variety of medications to treat comorbidities, which
increases the risk of drug interactions and side effects.
Taking into account the above, the study of clinical and laboratory
characteristics of elderly and senile patients with CHF is extremely relevant. The
data obtained can help to improve the diagnosis, improve the effectiveness of
CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN
MODERN SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
133
treatment, and reduce the mortality and morbidity rate among this group of
patients.
Goal
The aim of the study is to study the clinical and laboratory characteristics of
chronic heart failure in elderly and senile patients in order to develop effective
diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Materials and methods
The study involved 150 patients aged 65 years and older who were
hospitalized with a diagnosis of chronic heart failure. Standard methods of
physical examination and survey were used to assess clinical manifestations.
Laboratory data included blood tests for markers of heart failure, functional
tests, and instrumental studies (echocardiography, electrocardiography). Data
analysis was performed using statistical processing methods, including
correlation analysis and regression models.
Results
The results of the study showed that in elderly patients with chronic heart
failure, significant variations in the clinical manifestations of the disease are
observed. The most common symptoms are shortness of breath, fatigue, and
swelling. Laboratory data revealed elevated levels of natriuretic peptides, which
correlated with disease severity. Instrumental studies showed a decrease in the
ejection fraction and the presence of structural changes in the heart. It was also
found that the presence of concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, arterial
hypertension) significantly worsens the prognosis and complicates treatment.
Conclusion
Thus, chronic heart failure in elderly patients is characterized by many specific
features that must be taken into account in the diagnosis and treatment.
Developing individualized approaches to managing these patients can
significantly improve their quality of life and reduce mortality. The findings
highlight the need for more careful monitoring and adaptation of therapeutic
strategies for this age group.
References:
1.
Ilkhomovna K. D. Morphological Features of Tumor in Different Treatment
Options for Patients with Locally Advanced Breast Cancer //International
Journal of Innovative Analyses and Emerging Technology. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 2.
– С. 4-5.
2.
Khodzhaeva D. I. Changes in the Vertebral Column and Thoracic Spinecells
after Postponement of Mastoectomy //International Journal of Innovative
Analyses and Emerging Technology. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 4. – С. 109-113.
CURRENT APPROACHES AND NEW RESEARCH IN
MODERN SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
134
3.
Khodjayeva D. I. MORPHOLOGY OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS BASED ON
SEGMENT BY SEGMENT ASSESSMENT OF SPINAL COLUMN DEFORMITY
//Scientific progress. – 2022. – Т. 3. – №. 1. – С. 208-215.
4.
Ilkhomovna K. D. Modern Look of Facial Skin Cancer //BARQARORLIK VA
YETAKCHI TADQIQOTLAR ONLAYN ILMIY JURNALI. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. 1. – С.
85-89.
5.
Ходжаева Д. И. Современные возможности ультразвуковой
диагностики рака кожи лица //Вопросы науки и образования. – 2021. – №.
25 (150). – С. 21-24.
