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HISTORY OF MODERN UZBEKISTAN
Ramatov Murat
3rd year student of History faculty of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13068317
Annotation .
This is it in the article , modern Uzbekistan development
present stage new values system formation processes , values traditionality and
practicality and his young people spiritual education tool the fact that values
preservation , improvement and upgrade , new ones Create each one period and
society for important importance occupation coming , New in Uzbekistan new
values system to the div to arrive of the process features analysis and research
done
Key words :
of values traditionality and historical , historical memory , to
values respect, national development , social stability , social and political basics,
economy , market relationships , people value for , spiritual in the field reforms ,
spiritual education , spiritual maturity
Modern Uzbekistan history , as well as " Modern Uzbekistan history "- this
the country today's to the day turned cultural , political and social of changes
complicated and rich is a tapestry . Silk the way trade of the network one part as
ancient from the roots since , soviet artificial companion state as the most near
until history has been in Uzbekistan his cultural to himself feature and national
to his mind effect showed serious changes happened gave Uzbekistan in history
important from periods one is 20th century in their heads Soviet Union to the
composition entrance it has been . This period of the country political and social
in the structure significant changes because it is independent Khans from the
total the only one soviet to the republic turned . This period in Uzbekistan fast
industrialization and urbanization process face gave , this while his economy
and in society deep to changes take came Soviet in 1991 Union falling apart
since he left after Uzbekistan to independence achieved and state to build and
state to build to the way fell This period political instability and economic
problems with separate stood because new the government own citizens in
front own authority and legality installation for fought However time tooth with
Uzbekistan this difficulties overcame past , stable and prosperous state draw
took
of Uzbekistan new history determiner from the features one its rich culture
is an inheritance . In the country centuries during together living came and
mutually in touch has been different nations and religions lives This is diversity
country art , music and in literature own on the contrary found tradition and of
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traditions to himself special harmony cause released . Uzbekistan of history
again one important aspect his geopolitical is important . of Asia at the
intersection is located this state long from time since regional politics and of the
economy main game winner being came His strategic location him history
during different foreign powers , including Mongols and Persians and Russians
target turned Last in years in Uzbekistan President Shaukat Mirziyoyev under
the leadership of important political and economic reforms done increased
These reforms country economy modernization do , state management and a
person rights improvement , international community with connections to
strengthen directed . As a result in Uzbekistan foreign investment , tourism and
trade volume increase , economic growth and to development help gave
Such positive to changes despite , Uzbekistan still wide spread out poverty ,
corruption and a person of rights violation such as series to problems face is
coming Government political to freedom have that it is not and the opposition
suppression , as well as unemployment and revenues inequality such as
systematic problems that he could not solve for criticism will be done . of
Uzbekistan development and welfare on the way continue that it will provide
for this tasks thorough management and requires control . In general in general
, modern Uzbekistan history of the country to himself special cultural heritage ,
geopolitical significance , political and economic development on the way
continue doing their struggles reflection bringer complicated and charming is a
story . This history understanding and appreciate through we are today in the
day Uzbekistan in front standing problems and opportunities about valuable to
concepts have to be , his all citizens for more calm and prosperous moving
towards the future can Uzbekistan Central in Asia state in the north Kazakhstan
, in the northeast Kyrgyzstan , in the southeast Tajikistan and in the south
Afghanistan with borderline It is ancient to periods go worn to history have of
people to live about evidence to the Paleolithic period right will come .
in Uzbekistan the most ancient of civilizations one Sogd civilization is from
AD from the 6th century BC to the eleventh century AD flourished . So' gdlar
advanced farming , trade networks and art with famous was They are East and
West connective Silk the way trade on the roads solution doer role played In the
VIII century Uzbekistan islam of the world one to the part became Arabs
invasion as a result to the region islam religion take entered . In this period
Uzbekistan culture and in architecture constant influence left Somonites ,
Karakhanites and The Timurids such as strong Muslim empires to the div
came Uzbekistan in history the most important of the rulers one Temur Temur
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name also known as Amir Temur was Timur in the 14th century kingdom set up
reached fierce invader was He is from Turkey as far as India was military
conquests , art and to the sciences patronage with famous was In the 16th
century Uzbekistan Genghis Khan descendants rule did Uzbek khanate to the
composition entered In this period great architecture and lively markets with
famous Samarkand and Bukhara such as cities important cultural and economic
centers as appear it has been .
In the 19th century , Uzbekistan belonged to the Russian Empire Medium
to Asia expansion under Russian control passed . This area is Russian Turkestan
name with famous is Russian settlers by hard colony done Railways during this
period construction and Russian military garrisons organize done Russian of
1917 from the revolution after Uzbekistan in 1924 Soviet Socialist Republic as
short for a period of time to independence achieved Soviet period in Uzbekistan
industrialization , rural farm collectivization and mandatory cultural
assimilation such as important changes take came Uzbekistan in 1991 Soviet
from the Union to independence achieved and sovereign to the state turned .
From there since country economic reforms , political instability and a person
of rights violation such as to problems face came However Uzbekistan
education , health maintenance , infrastructure development such as success in
the fields achieved
Today's in the day Uzbekistan is culturally rich to inheritance colorful and
live is a country . It is colorful holidays , delicious dishes and ancient
architectural monuments with famous Uzbekistan people own history and
traditions with is proud and fast changed going in the world his own unique to
himself characteristic in celebration continue is doing Summary by doing to say
Uzbekistan history own of the people endurance and from flexibility proof will
give . Uzbekistan ancient of civilizations from now until now time countless
people tests overcame passed and proud and independent state as was formed .
Uzbekistan to the future look throws It is his rich heritage and colorful from
culture power in getting continue is enough
References:
1. Nazarov Q., Tokhtayev H. Axiologoya : values philosophy./ Textbook . -
Tashkent: University , 2022. - P. 230
2. Mirziyoyev Sh. new Uzbekistan development strategy . Filled second
publication . - Tashkent: Uzbekistan , 2022.
3. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/5841063// UzR PF - 60 issues " for 2022-2026
intended New of Uzbekistan development strategy about ", 28.01.2022
