Vol. 4 No. 02 (2023): Volume04 Issue02

Vol. 4 No. 02 (2023): Volume04 Issue02
Published: 01-02-2023

Articles

25-28 106 47

SOME SEMANTIC-FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF ENGLISH ANTONYMS

Malika Muslimova, M.Kh.Alimova

The article deals with some peculiarities of English antonyms. The author describes  5 types of antonyms and their functions: auto-antonyms, complementary antonyms, converse antonyms, gradual antonyms, and contextual antonyms.

19-24 81 37

M.N. CHERNYSHEVSKY’S DIARY IS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF CENTRAL ASIA

Seitimbetov Mynsyzbay

The article deals with information from the diary of MN Chernyshevsky, who at the end of the 19th century studied the possibility of laying the Alexandrov-Gai – Chardzhou railway line. Being a member of the expedition, M.N. Chernyshevsky visited the lower reaches of the Amu Darya and in his diary left valuable information on the history and ethnography of the peoples of the South Aral Sea. Together with the information, he captured in the pictures the sights of the cities and nature of the Southern Aral Sea.

13-18 82 26

THE IMPACT OF DESERTIFICATION CONTROL AND GUM ARABICL IN NIGERIA

Dr Umar Mohammed Ali

Nigeria simply due to consistency in high quality, Nigeria farmers should therefore maintain good reputation on their products and meet the highest standards.


Food and agricultural organization (FAO) in 1996 made a review and discovered that the products taken into the market were adulterated because it was poorly produced, processed and so poor quality. This was attributed to lack of proper coordinating body to control the rate of competition amongst producers and to esure consistent production methodology and quality.


The restructuring of the only existing association into national association of gum Arabic producers, processors, and exporters of Nigeria (NAGAPPEN) has been largely responsible for Nigeria’s position back on the ladder of production, (Okoro et al), generating foreign exchange of over US $6 billion within a period of 4 year needs to be further strengthened. Established same in the state which have the vehicle through which informal training can be conducted, should be encouraged, with financial institutions taking the lead.


Proper supervision to ensure non tempering with the original quality which reduces its market value, creating had impression on the product must be put in place hearing in mind, every shipment is tested to ensure its optical rotation, solubility. Color and moisture content (5% moisture or less is considered stable).


The inclusion of Nigeria in the second phase of acacia operation project (AOP) organized by the network for natural gums and resins in Africa (NGARA) with a national focal point and the national project coordinator domiciled in federal ministry of environment aimed at enhancing best practices in the production of gum Arabic is to be taken more serious  by the government. There should be close relationship with the associations involved in its production and quality control (physical and physiochemical determination).

7-12 69 18

POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE TURKESTAN JADIDS IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING RESEARCHERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH - THE FIRST DECADES OF THE 21ST CENTURIES

Azizbek Tursunmetov

The article takes into consideration the assessments of English-speaking authors about the political stage of the Turkestan Jadids, the viewpoints are notable for the fact that the trends of the times makes an impact on the interpretation of the problem, presenting which topics come to the fore.

1-6 136 84

DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF INNOVATIVE JEWELRY ART IN UZBEKISTAN

Bobur Dadamukhamedov

The article analyzes the innovative style and jewelry based on it, created in 2000-2022 on the basis of such trends as modern, non-traditional, modern, avant-garde in the work of young jewelers and their creations. It was analyzed that the creativity of representatives of the older generation and many other young talented jewelers in the innovative direction continue to strive to create innovative jewelry, as well as to produce high-quality original jewelry in jewelry factories, enterprises and brands.