Том 2 № 11 (2021)

English has become one of the most-every now and again utilized dialects at a global level. Indeed English is learned by many individuals, the two grown-ups and youthful students. As to youthful students of English specifically, they are learning English since they need (or they are energized) to dominate English when they are as yet in their youth. Contrasted with grown-ups, youthful students are bound to accomplish automaticity in delivering English as a subsequent language (ESL).This research was intended to see a seven-year-old girl‟s English jargon procurement process that she got from her mom, as the analyst. This examination was likewise planned to see her English jargon creation that she delivered for right around 90 days.

The culture of communication between women and men is unique. A lot of linguistic work has been done on various features of their speech, and in some countries, women’s speech has become a separate study. The article analyzes the reference words of men and women.

Semantic change refers to any change in the word meaning and that change happens over the course of many years. Semantic change is studied in historical linguistics and semantics also it is called by different names as semantic shift, lexical change, semantic progression and there are many types of semantic changes amelioration, pejoration, broadening, semantic narrowing, bleaching, metaphor and metonymy. Language learner’s also causes to semantic change while interpreting the expression or words because people have different background, diverse nations have diverse culture.  In this article some features of the semantic progression of verbs are explained.

This article describes the semantic features, stylistic means of English phraseological units related to sports.  It has also been pointed out that the study of the interrelationship of terminology and phraseology is one of the new and at the same time topical issues of modern linguistics. In linguistics, there are such stable, stable phrases that create the sensitivity and imagery of speech, the emergence of which is strongly associated with people's views and attitudes towards things and events in objective existence.  Members of society use linguistic means based on various comparisons in order to express their views and attitudes towards things in an exciting, figurative and influential way.  In this sense, the person, thing, event, and scene depicted is often interpreted through images or analogies that are familiar to the listener.  As a result, the effect and image of speech become stronger and larger.  We know that phraseological units and stylistic devices are among such tools that increase the effectiveness of speech.

This article describes the flora of Boburnoma and their peculiarities in the English translation.

By getting acquainted with the scientific worldview of ecology mentioned in the "Boburnoma", each reader will have a conscious understanding of the wonders of nature, flora and fauna, natural resources, respect for fresh air, protection and transmission to future generations

     Our country is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the world. Scientists living and working in the land of ancient Turan have made a great contribution to the development of world history, science and culture. These works are especially revered as immortal monuments of world civilization. One of such monuments known and famous all over the world is Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's "Boburnoma".

Karakalpakstan is a sovereign state within the Republic of Uzbekistan.  The back of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is the Red Sand Desert in the west, the Ustyurt Plain in the east and the foothills of the Aral Sea in the west of the Amu Darya of the Republic of Uzbekistan.  In the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Karakalpak and Uzbek are the official languages.

The following article deals with the tourism possibilities of Uzbekistan that is considered as one of the most convenient countries for both travel and pilgrimage. For the further development of tourism in the country, first of all, we need to improve the necessary infrastructure, ecotourism and its future prospects, as well as the unique beautiful nature of ecotourism, its unique landscape, a variety of unique flora and fauna.

This article claims to identify the fundamental functions of philosophical terms and concepts in the text, their historical formation and evolution through the prism of world, and in particular, English philosophical literature of the Renaissance, as well as establishing and defining the characteristic features of the functioning of philosophical concepts and terms based on lexical materials of world literature.

This review examines the connection of the Unknown dialect Instructing with the Semiotic Methodology that acquires significance as of late and attempts to clarify how this idea has been utilized as Semiotic Methodology in Unknown dialect Educating and Learning and educator student jobs, solid powerless sides, kinds of exercises, and so on have been taken care of.

Cycle of proficiency showing impacts youthful students' future training. Youth experience of proficiency learning in EFL study hall becomes one of the elements that adds to youthful learnes' inspiration in learning English. Thus, the execution of education guidance to youthful students in EFL study hall should be led curiously to draw in them in the agreeable and reasonable English learning process. One of the endeavors to encounrage youthful students to further develop their proficiency abilities is by the utilization of ICT in EFL study hall. Significantly, the utilization of enlivened electronic books in EFL study hall is considered as one of the valuable apparatuses used to build youthful students' education abilities. Thusly, this article talks about how to execute enlivened electronic books in expanding youthful students' education abilities in EFL study hall.

In this article military expressions in English language and their usage in ordinary people’s speech is explained. If you’ve been in the armed services, know an enlisted soldier, or watched movies about the military, you know that military slang is practically a second language. Military slang helps soldiers convey a lot of information very quickly and allow troops to bond in life-threatening situations. Learn more with a list of these sayings and what they mean in the context of the military.The armed services have long been a hotbed of extremely creative (and sometimes rather vulgar) language coining, all of which translates into military slang sayings that definitely stick in the mind. There are tons of military euphemisms that are so original that they've gained usage in the civilian world. Because many of these sayings contain profanity, they have been censored when necessary.

In the article are analyzed the structure-semantic special aspects of the verb have in its causative meaning. The constructions with the verb have belong to the class of syntactic or analytical causatives. The author highlights the multidimensional semantic characters of the causative constructions with the verb have, which can embody different meanings of causativity. 

Alliteration art tool is often used by the writer to achieve the above qualities while striving for novelty, while maintaining the melody and unconventionalness in the naming of works, names created by heroes or writer in certain works or names of famous places in the work, a simple example The BBC extension also used alliteration in the name of the British Broadcasting Company radio company. Writers, as delicate tastes, strive for novelty, that is, to avoid repetition, and to consider it expedient to do what they call attention. The following article analyzes English and Uzbek literary works, poems, novels, and discusses the scope of the use of alliteration.

In Uzbek literary studies, the article analyzes the question of updating literary and theoretical viewpoints on the topic of war. The scientific viewpoints of a number of scientists and writers were used in principle. The major goal of this article is to examine how Uzbek literature interprets the Second World War and the Afghan war, as well as to conduct a scientific examination of works on the subject by literary critics. Scientific sources on the subject are employed in the analysis, which is based on opinions and viewpoints.

The formation of a new transdisciplinary methodology - linguosynergetics - is noted in modern science. The article examines the origins and prospects, as well as the basic concepts of a new direction in modern linguistics. The possibility of applying a synergetic approach to the study of language, speech activity; an attempt is made to outline the boundaries and main tasks of a new field of research.

Based on the linguistic approach, the article defines the essence of the term "facial expressions" as a non-verbal means of expressing human emotions through which the maximum efficiency of inter human communication is achieved.

The article discusses the fact that the famous German scientist Karl Reichl is a modern researcher, a classification of research created in the framework of his work in the process of recording and studying scientific, scientific-pedagogical, folklore and ethnographic materials.

This composing applied an exploratory plan. The number of inhabitants in the exploration was the eighth graders of Senior Secondary School scholarly year of 2019/2020 comprising of three classes. Two out of the three classes, comprising of 40 understudies, were utilized as the example utilizing the method of bunch arbitrary testing. The test bunch was shown utilizing the NHT technique, while the benchmark group utilizing interpretive procedure. A poll and trial of perusing were utilized to gather the examination information. The aftereffect of examination shows that NHT is demonstrated as a successful helping technique to show perusing for the eighth grade. The viability is impacted by students‟ level of Locus of Control.

The article highlights different names of the Amudarya’s crossings and their role in our ancestors lives. The toponyms Burdaguy, Pardaguy and Alguy located on the right bank of the Surkhan oasis Amudarya have been etymologically analyzed.

In second language acquisition, semantics assumes a heightened position of importance in regards to achieving target levels of competence. Assuming that the target competence is equal to a native-speaker's, a non-native speaker will never fully reach a native level of semantic competence. The ways that L1 semantics can affect L2 semantics is an area of interest in both cognitive and generative linguistics. Research from both perspectives is valuable to evaluate semantics at the lexical and syntactic level.

Ethnographies are core example of national exoticism. They can also be called exotic vocabulary. The Uzbek language is rich in ethnography. This is due to the fact that they live in different areas and have cultural ties with different people. As globalization intensifies, people who seek to preserve the language, customs, and culture of their minority and pay special attention to ethnography and ethnolinguistics.

At this stage of the development of Russian studies, the study of not only the lexical system itself is characteristic. A study of processes, the study of which is engaged in neology, considering the emergence of new words, new trends in word formation, stylistic compatibility of neologisms, etc. becomes relevant.

In world translation studies, scientific research aimed at getting acquainted with the culture, history, customs, traditions and national values of peoples on the basis of works of art, as well as the study of universal and differential situations in cultures is of great importance. In the last decade, the translation of works of art from Uzbek into French has been accompanied by the inadequate presentation of realities, phraseological units, paremies  in the translated language, the omission of realities or their expression through Russian transliterations. Here, in the minds of any reader, Uzbek thinking, worldview and Uzbek mentality can lead to imperfect images. In order to solve these problems, research is being conducted on the current work, including training and conducting research to determine the quality. The need to discuss such critical issues on a comprehensive scientific basis determines the relevance of this research topic.

The article discusses the factors of origin of riddles told in Uzbek folk tales to test the hero.

The aim of this article is to describe the cognitive and lexico-semantic features of semantic displacement in Uzbek and English with the examples of lexical units in both languages.  As a source for comparison there were chosen the examples from lexical units which are mainly used in everyday life of both nations. While comparing the given material the main attention was paid to the chosen lexemes.

This paper portrays both the meaning of compelling relational abilities and the advantages of the course for creating educator students' viable relational abilities. The executions and ideas for educator instruction has likewise been talked about.

The reason for the review detailed here is to examine the connection between the degree of fulfillment in English of an example of 100 English significant understudies at the College of Bahrain and their level of inspiration in learning the language. The outcomes exhibit no huge relationship between the persuasive factors and understudies' scholastic achievement in English. Notwithstanding being profoundly instrumentally and integratively orientated and holding a serious level of inspiration while learning the language, neither of these ascribed to their achievement in the topic. Hence Gardner and Lambert's persuasive hypothesis isn't viewed as functional among these understudies. Their scholarly achievement associates exceptionally altogether with their capability in the language. As such, the more capable they are in English, the more effective they are in their scholarly teaches. The outcomes got for the inspirational factors were interestingly, with the aftereffects of most investigations attempted in second language learning circumstances and are along these lines deciphered as maybe mirroring the pretended by the monolingual and monocultural foundation of the understudies. For the inspiration to work among the gathering of students concentrated here, they need to have chances of coming into contact with speakers of the language.

This paper is devoted to the analysis of semantic and structural features of some English proverbs. The equivalents of some proverbs in a target language are given for interpreting them in the other language to find out several important innovative ways of translation and contrasting their peculiarities in the English and Uzbek languages. The results and examples of this paper can help to distinguish some differences in the meanings of the English and Uzbek proverbs and to learn some  peculiarities of them.

 It is possible that each small change can make great importance in our modern life. Like this, loanwords which we never pay attention in usual conversations are also regarded as significant units the subject of linguistics. Mainly, the process of borrowing them is special theme, having many strategies and ways and generally they are called as a adaptation. Such kind of adaptations are noted in Uzbek language also and these are so much efficient for professional language learners.

The term phraseology was originally described in this article as a universal language unit, an important component that contributes to the diversity of a language's lexicon. However, it is illustrated by the fact that it belongs only to a specific ethnos, peoples, and some English and Uzbek phraseological expressions that express their national and cultural traits are evaluated and analyzed in addition to the international phraseological units. Such strong ties are a treasure that helps to preserve a country's national identity and heritage.

This article is a comparative analysis of the phraseological units in English and Uzbek that verbalize the concept of "love", which explores the similarities and differences between the phraseological units in both languages, revealing the factors that require them.

To get access to unbiased, accurate, objective information is a vital necessity in present-day society. From this perspective, the role of mass media can hardly be overestimated. It is common knowledge that there are different types of mass media: print media (newspapers, magazines), their electronic version (in the Internet) as well as radio and television. The newspaper as a form of the mass media is known for several ages. However, the investigation of the language in newspapers has started only in the mid-20th century. The principles of creating and analyzing newspaper headlines have not been widely explored. Some features of newspaper style are considered in this article.

This article demonstrates peculiarities of somatic phraseological units both Russian and English languages and gives the results of a comparative investigation of somtisms with the component “heart”. Linguocultural aspect of linguistics has been taken into consideration while doing research on comparing phraseological units of the languages. Paremia has been emphasized as a significant component of the conducted analysis.

This paper discusses the role and value of teacher’s speech culture in the process of teaching in education. Nowadays, a teacher is not only person who can teach, but also, he or she is a psychologist, orator, facilitator, leader, motivator, etc. Hence, teacher’s speech has got several peculiarities that is included in teacher’s speech culture. Moreover, there are some main categories of teacher’s speech culture being compulsory in any teacher’s speech, which make teacher’s speech appropriate during the teaching process as well.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the expression of modal features in the form of obligation. Due to the variety of approaches to the phenomenon under consideration, the topic of this article seems to be relevant in the Korean language. The study of these differences helps to identify systemic differences in the means of expressing modality in different languages, including Russian.

The article discusses the fact that the famous German scientist Karl Reichl is a modern researcher, a classification of research created in the framework of his work in the process of recording and studying scientific, scientific-pedagogical, folklore and ethnographic materials.