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Abstract:
it is explained that this was one of the cradles of the Movarounnahr world
civilization with the foundation of the third Renaissance, which served as a bridge conne-
cting East and West, South and North, economic relations, trade, science and art, science
and values.
Keywords:
renaissance, Movarounnahr, honorable, culture, Central Asia, science, state,
value, Europe.
People of Science who systematically studied the history of personality tamad-
duni on the basis of sources claim that the early Renaissance arose in Central Asia
earlier than in Western Europe, in the territories of our land Movarounnahr. Central
Asia has seen many robberies in its long history, fighting against them for freedom
and independence. After every invasion, national statehood and culture were res-
tored. The culture of the region influenced effectively on cultures of other peoples
and enriched them, just as the achievements of culture in Central Asian culture
were creatively combined [1] at present, large-scale isolates are being implemented
at the maximum for the formation and development of national statehood in our
country. The state of Uzbekistan has a long history of statehood and a rich heritage,
and the efficient use of such a political heritage is a source of gratitude in raising
culture in society, and in the struggle for the future great state. Unfortunately, due
to the fact that most historical research was carried out by Western scientists, the
Renaissance was considered characteristic only of development in the XV–XVI cen-
turies in a number of European countries. And in fact, such periods of Rising were
observed in the history of Central Asia, they were even earlier than the Renaissance
in European countries.
For example, not only in our history but in the IX–XII centuries, the so-called
“Renaissance”, calculated from important periods of Universal History, and in
the XIV-XVI centuries, the so-called “Timurid Renaissance”, the comprehensive
and rapid development of the system of statehood, science, and enlightenment,
and culture in our country had a huge impact on the development of the work
of the Muslim renaissance by the famous orientalist Adam Mets is devoted to
ILMURОDOVA FERUZA
SHОKIRОVNA
Chirchik State Pedagogical
University
feruzailmuradova26@gmail.com
THE FOUNDATION OF
THE ERA OF AWAKENING
IN CENTRAL ASIA:
ALCHEMY, SUCCESSION,
AND HISTORICISM
https://doi.org/10.47689/STARS.
university-pp213-216
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rivojlanishning zamonaviy trendlari 15 dekabr, 2022 yil.
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the history of the cultural development that took place in the Muslim East in the
IX–X centuries. This work is a unique Comus covering East science and culture of
the 9th-10th centuries [2]. Thanks to the research of the German scientist Henry
Zuter, the list of scientists who worked at the Baghdad Academy was determined.
More than 515 of these mathematicians, as well as astronomers, wrote their works
in Arabic, and came to science as scientists of Arab nationality. Zuter notes that
according to these “places of birth”, it is said that in fact many of them are Central
Asians.
The whole world has already recognized that in ancient times, Turan, Turkestan,
Movarounnahr, now called Uzbekistan, were one of the cradles of world civilizati-
on. From here it served as a bridge connecting East and West, South and North,
economic ties, trade, science and art, and science and values. The Great Silk Road
once served as an internet, an international means of communication. The people
of Uzbekistan have repeatedly experienced cultural Peaks – The Renaissance. [3]
Independence and national culture are inextricably linked with the internal struggle
of the Renaissance, which stuck acad. M.M. Khairullaev writes: “independence and
awakening, independence and Ascension are inextricably linked, it requires from US
intelligence, knowledge, talent, activity, energy”. The spread of the Arab Caliphate
and religion in Central Asia was accompanied not only by the political and social or-
der of other people but also by the sowing of a new culture, religion, and language.
Al-Khorezmiy (783–850) Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khorezm, a well-known encyclo-
pedist, and founder of algebra science, was born in Khorezm in the second half of the
VIII century. He played an important role in the development of astronomy, mathe-
matics, and geography. His other books “Al-Jabr”, “zij” (astronomical tables), and
“Indian digital account book” made an invaluable contribution to the treasury of
human thought. Al-Khorezmi was the first to introduce concepts and terms such as
algebra, algorithm, tangent, cotangent, etc. into scientific use. Ibn Sina described
the Sciences found in his practical behavior and laid the foundation for the theory
of chronology. Ibn Sina saw spirituality, and decency as knowledge in akhlok khaki.
In Ibn Sina’s opinion, Kura said, «the cones should be delivered to the people. And
to play them, the Hulk must rely on these cones. And for this, the habits and tradi-
tions that have permeated the Hulk over the years are expressed in the conun.[4]
Al-Fargoni (797–865) entered World History under the name of Abul Abbas
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kasiri Fargoni Alfraganus. His contribution and in-
valuable in the development of astronomy, mathematics, and geography. Far-
goni is known not only as a theorist but also as an engineer, and the creator of
various technical means and equipment, enjoying the scientific developments
of scientists from ancient India. He created the Nilometer Yani means of deter-
mining the water level. For many centuries, the Egyptians mentioned the name
Al-Fargoni along with the names of Allah and Muslim saints in the weekly
Friday prayer. His name is mentioned by Dante, Schiller, De Alambert, whose ma-
nuscripts are kept in Berlin, London, Paris, Tehran, Meshhead, Rampur, Cairo, and
other readers. Farabi is the author of the works “word about music”, “book about
the Order of rhythms”, and “about shifts to be added to the rhythm”, in additi-
on to “big music».[5] the history of Islamic power in the 10th century, according
to Muslim scholars, established the most important “border column” of Uzi [6] in
the scientific and political heritage of East thinkers, issues in the state and. Fara-
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bi, Beruni. More than 200 manuscript works on the scientific heritage of Farabi,
Beruni, Ibn Sina are in Jahan funds. The first doctrines that represented the ad-
vanced Goyas typical of east statehood were divided and served by dividing the
source into subsequent couplet works [7]. At the core of the program, which the
head of state declared the current period to be a national rise from national re-
covery, firm confidence and deep wisdom are embodied. Because it is inevitab-
le that our next 10 years will be a period of original Rise and development [8].
The president noted that on this path, our educators, teacher, intelligentsia, and
parents should be the base pillar of the Renaissance. New Uzbekistan-through a
new worldview, first of all, through the scientific potential of 60 percent of the po-
pulation, they noted that we will achieve the third Renaissance. It is recognized by
the world scientific community that Uzbekistan has long been a building ground for
Culture and civilization. The words of the head of state in his speech “we are put-
ting the issue of the third renaissance in front of us as a strategic task and raising
it to the level of a national idea” express great goals pursued by large-scale radical
reforms carried out in our country. The words “we are setting the issue of the third
renaissance as a strategic task and raising it to the level of a national idea” express
great goals pursued by large-scale radical reforms carried out in our country. “We
know the system of preschool education and school education, higher and secon-
dary special education, as well as scientific and cultural institutions as four integral
rings of future Renaissance. And we consider our kindergarten educator, school
teacher, professors, and scientific and creative intellectuals to be the four main
pillars of the new Renaissance. In conclusion, it should be noted that one of the
main concepts of the scientific heritage of Central Asian thinkers in the state and a
perfect person, and secondly, the approaches to the management of the state are
bulsa, and thirdly, the issues of mining, the theory of mining are considered. Today,
we must make good use of our spiritual heritage in raising the consciousness of so-
ciety and the culture of the great. The actual holding conferences on the scientific
heritage of the thinkers of the period of shark Awakening;
Secondly, the history of the period of East Awakening and political-religious te-
achings in the lands of the Supreme teaching, the organization of the teaching of
political-religious activities as a special course, and the students are imbued with
the need to continue their work;
When developing legal documents, it is necessary to take into account the ideas
of the thinkers of the period of Shark Awakening, and the ideas of the legal culture.
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