Иқтисодиётни рақамлаштириш
шароитида қулай ишбилармонлик
муҳитини ривожлантириш йўналишлари
68
ACTIVATION OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
FACTORS IN REGIONS
Nazarova Rano Rustamovna,
Professor,
Tashkent State University of Economics
Yuldasheva Dildora Kamiljan kizi
Intern-researcher,
Tashkent State University of Economics
Abstract.
A multi-sectoral economy and a class of owners was formed as a
result of further development and liberalization of economy in our country, which
ensures macroeconomic stability. It is particularly evident in creation of favorable
social and economic development environment for private entrepreneurship and
small business.
Key words:
region, village, rural area, small and medium-sized businesses,
strategic management, macroeconomic stability.
Sustainable development of rural areas is a multifaceted and complex
concept. One of the factors affecting the prosperity of regions is presence of small
and medium-sized businesses. Improving state programs to support small and
medium-sized businesses is a priority of state policy. Theoretical, methodological
and practical foundations of strategic development of small and medium-sized
businesses were studied. The authors identified main factors affecting the
development of small business, such as low population density, low preferential
activity of the population, lack of support from regional administration. Creating
entrepreneurial environment is a priority for encouraging the development of
small and medium-sized businesses.
The initial stage of strategic management should be development of a
strategy for the development of village, which involves setting goals, tasks and
sub-tasks, taking into account the needs of the population and enterprises located
in this area. For the development of rural area, it is necessary to take into account
climatic conditions, demographic factor, social and cultural and social and
economic conditions of the area.
The second stage is a strategy that consists of modeling development of
rural area, taking into account the problems of budget of rural settlement and
development parameters. At this stage, selection of optimal ways for the
development of rural area is carried out. Also, at this stage, the main indicators of
strategy implementation should be determined.
Иқтисодиётни рақамлаштириш
шароитида қулай ишбилармонлик
муҳитини ривожлантириш йўналишлари
69
The third stage is programming, that is, building a specific strategy
implementation mechanism, a set of specific measures included in budget policy
of rural settlement.
The reforms achieved a number of positive results as a consequence of
economic liberalization and further development of economy in our country. It is
the most multi-unit economy and a class of owners were formed ensuring
macroeconomic stability and on this basis it is strong for sustainable economic
growth when the ground is prepared, private entrepreneurship, especially social
and economic favorable for small business development is reflected in creation of
environment. At the same time, small business and private entrepreneurship
lending to subjects, their material raw resources providing with, involving in
foreign economic activity are related issues there. Including small businesses and
filling the consumer market of private entrepreneurship, ensuring food
independence of the country, population, its role in formation of real income is
preserved. In this regard, small business is considered as a priority for
implementation of specific measures of our country to increase the level of
participation in solving social and economic tasks. Study of any social and
economic events begins by grounding it in theory. Practice makes relevant
changes and corrections to it. From the perspective of small business and private
entrepreneurship development it is necessary to research qualitative and
quantitative criteria in studying the problem of communication, first of all, its
essence. Small business and private entrepreneurship are conducted as "small
business", "private entrepreneurship" in English in literature. There is no single
opinion about it. Although there are many official trainings of small and medium-
sized enterprises in the countries. Although the reefs are accepted, it is observed
that they differ from each other. It is intangible for an entrepreneur who is
starting his business meeting needs is important. However, profit is a primary
driving force behind business activity is to maximize the amount. A level of
connection is basic in classification of enterprises quality criteria of enterprise
owner
’
s labor and enterprise attitude to management, with the workers under his
command. Small or micro enterprises, the owner of the enterprise is considered
both the owner, the manager, and the employee. At small enterprises, the owner
of the enterprise manages and personally carries out and is in touch with his
workers. With mental work at medium-sized enterprises there will be engaged
wage workers and the enterprise will have, while implementing general
management will be in touch. At large enterprises, the owner of the enterprise is
the enterprise separated from management and subordinates does not have
direct contact with in determining the status of small and medium-sized
enterprises. Quantitative criteria are also important. There is also no consensus
among economists in this field. Small business and private entrepreneurship in
legislation of courts quantitative criteria of enterprises are differently defined.
Иқтисодиётни рақамлаштириш
шароитида қулай ишбилармонлик
муҳитини ривожлантириш йўналишлари
70
References
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Abulkasimov Kh.P. Private small business activities economic problems
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–
T.: TSIU, 1998. -120 p.
2.
Prokushev E.F. Foreign economic activity. Textbook. -M.: Publishing and
Trade Corporation "Dashkovik and K", 2009. P 5.
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Nazarenko V.N., Nazarenko K.S. Customs service of foreign economic
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–
280 p.
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"Freedom of business activity" of the Republic of Uzbekistan Law on
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–
T.: "Uzbekistan", 2002. pp. 46-72.
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Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Private Enterprises".
–
T.: "Adolat", 2005. p. 107-114.
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