Present state and prospects for development of logistics in agro-industrial enterprises management in Uzbekistan

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Холикова, Р. (2023). Present state and prospects for development of logistics in agro-industrial enterprises management in Uzbekistan. Направления развития благоприятной бизнес-среды в условиях цифровизации экономики, 1(01), 188–191. https://doi.org/10.47689/TSUE2022-pp188-191
Рухсора Холикова, Ташкентский государственный экономический университет

кандидат медицинских наук, и.о. доцента

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Аннотация

A current state and prospects of logistics in agro-industrial complex was analyzed and found in the article. The authors’ vision of forming a system of logistics complex and its capabilities in ensuring effective supply chains of agricultural products is considered. Furthermore, there are some recommendations provided for improving the quality of logistics services in management of enterprises of agro industrial complex of Uzbekistan.

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Иқтисодиётни рақамлаштириш

шароитида қулай ишбилармонлик

муҳитини ривожлантириш йўналишлари

188

PRESENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS IN

AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Kholikova Rukhsora,

PhD, acting Associate Professor,

Tashkent State University of Economics

Abstract.

A current state and prospects of logistics in agro-industrial complex

was analyzed and found in the article. The authors

vision of forming a system of

logistics complex and its capabilities in ensuring effective supply chains of

agricultural products is considered. Furthermore, there are some recommendations

provided for improving the quality of logistics services in management of enterprises

of agro-industrial complex of Uzbekistan.

Keywords:

logistics, agro-industrial complex, agricultural development,

logistics infrastructure, cotton growing.

The implementation of logistics approaches to managing the distribution of

goods has become very important at present stage of development of national

economy. Over the past few years, the domestic market for logistics services has

significantly advanced and continues to grow rapidly in space and time.

Therefore, the effective management of transportation of agricultural products is

of particular importance and relevance.

As a result of structural reforms carried out in Uzbekistan aimed at

developing the economy of the republic, increasing production and exports of

products, increasing foreign trade and foreign economic activity of economic

entities of agro-industrial complex of Uzbekistan is observed in the country.

As stated in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Shavkat Mirziyoyev to Oliy Majlis, it is necessary to take measures to improve our

position in the World Bank Logistics Performance Index. Uzbekistan ranked

117th in Logistics Performance Index among 168 countries in 2020. It shows that

the country needs to make significant and persistent efforts to improve its

position in near future.

An agro-industrial complex as a complex of interrelated industries cannot

be imagined without a systematic approach, which is a fundamental principle of

logistics.

An agro-industrial complex (AIC) is a set of sectors of country economy,

including agriculture and industries closely related to agricultural production,

which transport, store, process agricultural products, supply them to consumers;

provide agriculture with machinery, chemicals and fertilizers; serve agricultural

production. Thus, when studying agribusiness, from the point of view of logistics,

one should proceed from the following provisions:


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Иқтисодиётни рақамлаштириш

шароитида қулай ишбилармонлик

муҳитини ривожлантириш йўналишлари

189

logistical structure of agro-industrial complex should be considered as a

complex system with a number of subsystems (infrastructures);

each subsystem of agro-industrial complex has its own functional

purpose, reflecting its internal interests;

functioning of agricultural logistics system is a process of interaction

between these subsystems, the purpose of which is optimal combination of the

interests of individual subsystems and system as a whole.

Today, managers use four main areas of logistics management. It includes

the minimum total cost strategy, the maximum level of customer service, the

strategy of maximum competitive advantage and strategy of maximizing short-

term profits. All tasks of the enterprise should be interconnected. That is why

organizations are encouraged to use a comprehensive, consistent and integrated

approach based on principles of logistics.

In our opinion, agribusiness logistics can be defined as a science and

practice of managing economic flows in the areas of production, distribution,

exchange and consumption of agricultural products, including resource support

for agribusiness and marketing of finished products of the complex in order to

meet best needs of population and national economy in agricultural raw materials

and its processed products.

Logistics system in agro-industrial complex should include the following

types of services:

reception and primary processing;
laboratory control;

cutting;

treatment;

cooling, freezing;

storage;

package;

transport.

However, in management and organization of production in agro-industrial

complex, there are some problems that prevent timely functionalization of all

sectors of the complex. For example, at present, the existing logistics at all stages

of technological process of growing, processing and delivering cotton seeds and

raw materials is extremely inefficient. The following shortcomings in cotton

growing technology can be singled out: backward technologies for growing and

harvesting products in some regions of the republic; inefficient vehicles, many

passes of equipment across the field, high fuel costs and loss of production; high

energy costs for drying cotton seeds; inefficient storage methods leading to

product wastage; numerous sorting and transshipment of products, as well as

expensive multi-level delivery system and associated costs of energy, labor and

loss of production.


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Иқтисодиётни рақамлаштириш

шароитида қулай ишбилармонлик

муҳитини ривожлантириш йўналишлари

190

Today, about 10 companies work in the field of agrologistics in the Republic

of Uzbekistan, several agroclusters have begun their activities. At the same time,

it is easier for agricultural holdings and agricultural clusters to implement

logistical approaches, since they have greater financial opportunities associated

with the use of funds from parent companies with their own banking institutions,

credit unions and ability to attract foreign capital.

It should also be noted that agricultural agro-clusters are often engaged in

both cultivation of agricultural products and their processing and food

production. Under such conditions, it becomes possible to introduce logistics

systems and approaches to inventory management between supplier

manufacturer

consumer.

Detailed logistics systems for livestock, crop production, poultry farming

and personal subsidiary plots are needed for effective use of logistics in

agriculture.

At the level of individual enterprise or locality, it is necessary to evaluate

the efficiency of supply, production and marketing of finished products, as well as

relationship of these functions with each other. The main attention should be paid

to the problem of optimizing internal flows. This is due to fragmentation of

production sites or agricultural areas in space and significant distances from the

places of residence of employees of large enterprises to their workplaces.

Domestic transportation includes delivery of seeds, fuel and lubricants to the

fields, movement of tractors and combines across the field, delivery of finished
products to warehouses.

Today, the development of processing industry of agro-industrial complex

and infrastructure in general is in particular demand. The creation of only one job

in fruit and vegetable canning industry will provide jobs for 5-6 agricultural

workers.

Speaking about logistics of agro-industrial complex, one should not forget

about institutional environment and flows. Institutions as a set of formal and

informal rules of functioning have a decisive influence on the object in relation to

what they are accepted for.

In conclusion, we can say with confidence that logistics has every

opportunity to assist agriculture, increase its efficiency and bring its products

closer to consumers. This requires the attention of the government to this

problem, the involvement of science in the development of effective solutions and

the training of specialists in the field of agricultural logistics. It is concluded that

logistics has a great potential for increasing productivity and reducing costs,

however, the use of logistics requires the attention of state, stimulating the

involvement of science in the development of effective solutions and professional

training of specialists in the field of agricultural logistics.


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Иқтисодиётни рақамлаштириш

шароитида қулай ишбилармонлик

муҳитини ривожлантириш йўналишлари

191

References

1.

Speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to Oliy Majlis on

December 29, 2020. http://www.press-service.uz.

2. Logistics Performance Report <www.lpi-worldbank.org

3. Mumladze, R. G. Fundamentals of logistics in the agro-industrial complex:

textbook / R. G. Mumladze, A. A. Gaidenko, O. V. Gaidenko.

M .: RUSCAYNS,

2016.

328

4. Olimova T.O. The specifics of logistics activities in agro-industrial

complex (on the example of grain exports) // Young scientist.

2017.

No. 3.

P.

380-385.

URL

https://moluch.ru/archive/137/38486/

(accessed:

12/12/2019).

5. Khmelnitskaya Z. B. Formation of logistics systems of agro-industrial

complex using information and consulting services // Bulletin of the Ural State

University of Economics.

5 (61) 2.

Библиографические ссылки

Speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to Oliy Majlis on December 29, 2020. http://www.press-service.uz.

Logistics Performance Report

Mumladze, R. G. Fundamentals of logistics in the agro-industrial complex: textbook / R. G. Mumladze, A. A. Gaidenko, O. V. Gaidenko. – M .: RUSCAYNS, 2016. – 328

Olimova T.O. The specifics of logistics activities in agro-industrial complex (on the example of grain exports) // Young scientist. – 2017. – No. 3. – P. 380-385. – URL https://moluch.ru/archive/137/38486/ (accessed: 12/12/2019).

Khmelnitskaya Z. B. Formation of logistics systems of agro-industrial complex using information and consulting services // Bulletin of the Ural State University of Economics. – 5 (61) 2.

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