General and Internal Medicine

Совершенствование преемственности являются актуальным и необходимым звеном между стационарными и амбулаторными услугами. Не секрет, что многие пациенты после лечения в стационарных условиях не встают на учет, а участковые врачи даже не располагают информацией о стационарном лечении.

Bronxial astma keng tarqalgan va xavfli kasallik hisoblanadi. Hozirgi kunda dunyo bo’ylab 360 milliondan ortiq odam bronxial astma alomatlaridan aziyat chekmoqda. Bolalar orasida esa bu ko'rsatkich 10-15%ni tashkil qiladi.

Metabolik sindromning zamonaviy jamiyatda tarqalishi so‘nggi yillarda jadal sur’atlar bilan ortib bormoqda. Bu holat aholining kasallanishi va o'lim darajasining oshishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Xalqaro Diabct Fcdcratsiyasi ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, dunyo bo'ylab aholining 25-68% ni metabolik sindromdan aziyat chekmoqda. Xalqaro Diabet Federatsiyasi metabolik sindromni quyidagicha tariflaydi: abdominal semirish (ichki organlar atrofida yog‘ to'planishi) va triatsilglitseridlar darajasining yuqoriligi, yuqori zichlikdagi lipoproteinlar darajasining pastligi, arterial qon bosimining oshishi, giperglikemiya (qon glukozadarajasining yuqoriligi) kabiy holatlar kuzatiladi.
Metabolik sindromning rivojlanishidagi patofiziologik mexanizmlari, shuningdek, uni oldini olish va davolash usullarini o‘rganish uchun mavjud va qulay ekspcrimcntal modellarni ishlab chiqish zarur

Researching of the effectiveness of the combined application of medicines for patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease were exemplified by the administration of 5-ASK salofalk, antibiotics with a short course of Alfa-normic and probiotic IRID BtL – in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. To determine the anti inflammatory efficancy, aleng with clinical evalution, the results of laboratory–instrumental methods of olignosis were applied

The results of anamnestic, accepted clinical laboratory and special examination methods in 80 sick children with acute obstructive bronchitis against were studied. The level of vitamin D in blood plasma was determined by the method of chemiluminescent immune analysis. Depending on the severity of the clinical symptoms and laboratory data.

The study of vitamin D - dependent risk factors for the formation of essential arterial hypertension
(EAH) based on the assessment of serum levels of calcidiol (25 (OH) D), calcium and vasoconstrictor factor endothelin-1-21 in 132 students aged 13 to 16 years (average age 14.64 ± 0.19 years) with normal, high normal blood pressure and essential arterial hypertension (EAH) established the priority effect of vitamin D supply on the level of diastolic blood pressure in the group of children with labile arterial hypertension and in the group of children with stable on the parameters of systolic blood pressure. In the mechanism of EAH formation in children, an interdependence between vitamin D deficiency and the severity of endothelial dysfunction by the level of endothelin -1-21 was revealed. The following vitamin D were determined by diagnostic efficiency - dependent risk factors for the formation of EAH in children in decreasing importance: endothein-1-21> 0.41fmol / ml; vitamin D <20ng / ml; Ca <2.22 mmol / L.

Epileptic syndrome (ES) in organic lesions of the central nervous system is often resistant to therapy, which prevents adequate comprehensive rehabilitation. As noted in the literature, the concept of incurability is partly subjective, since it includes a component of the patient's assessment of his condition. In this regard, family, social psychotherapy can provide some assistance. A medical psychologist can provide a change in the attitude of the patient and his relatives in relation to the disease, change his social orientation and rationally adjust the level of claims, transferring the situation to the category of “tolerable”. This, in turn, through the mechanism of changing the level of functional activity of the brain can help reduce the number and severity of seizures. In some cases, non-drug therapy methods, including autogenic training, biofeedback methods, etc., may be effective. However, pharmacotherapy plays the main role in the vast majority of cases.

O‘smirlarning reproduktiv salomatligi ko‘p jihatdan davlatdagi demografik vaziyatni va jamiyatning reproduktiv salohiyatini belgilaydi [1]. Reproduktiv salomatlik sohasida o‘smirlarning fertilligi muammolari alohida ahamiyatga ega [2]. So‘nggi yillarda qizlar o‘rtasida ginekologik kasalliklar tarqalishining doimiy tendentsiyasi kuzatilmoqda, bu yoshga qarab o‘rtacha 12-15% ni tashkil qiladi [3, 4]. Shunday qilib, mamlakatimizning turli hududlarida zamonaviy o‘smirlarning reproduktiv salomatlik holatini monitoring qilish va uning buzilishlarining xavf omillaridan xabardor bo‘lishga qaratilgan tadqiqotlar dolzarbligicha qolmoqda [5, 6].
Tadqiqotning maqsadi so‘nggi besh yil davomida Toshkent shahridagi o‘smir qizlarning reproduktiv tizim organlari bilan kasallanish darajasini qiyosiy tahlil qilishdan iborat.

Аннотация. По литературным источникам зарубежных и отечественных авторов изучены факторы стабильности костного аугментата.
Исследователями доказано, что, независимо от происхождения аутогенного блока, использование методов направленной костной регенерации способствует лучшей стабилизации костного аугментата. Обеспечение минимального промежутка между ограничивающими структурами и костными наполнителями позволит повысить клиническую эффективность процедуры твердоткаппой аугментации при реабилитации стоматологических пациентов.

Digestion as an external link of the functional nutrition system that links the external environment with the internal environment of the body and corrects homeostasis of biologically active substances, mineral composi­tion, therefore, our work reflects nutrition aspects based on literary analysis.

One of current problems of the modern neurophysiology is relationship of bark of larger hemispheres with subcortical structures of a brain. Among these structures a specific place is held by the hypothalamus differing in variety of the functional manifestations and playing an important role in a regulation of emotional and motivational, somatic and vegetative components of the composite reactions of adaptive behavior.

SYBKdan biri bo'lgan bolalar va o’smirlar orasida uchraydigan qandli diabct kcng tarqalgan asoratlaridan o’lim ko’rsatkichi va nogironlikni ortishi bilan tavsiflanib bolalar cndokrinologiyasining eng dolzarb muammolaridan biri hisoblanib, bolalar o’rtasida kasallanish tobora o’sib bormoqda. Bu kasallikda bolalar va o’smirlaming me’yorida o’sishi va rivojlanishi uchun sifatli ovqatlanish va samarali tibbiy xizmat ko’rsatish katta ahamiyatga ega. Kasallik jarayonlarini o'ziga xos kechishi, asoratlami rivojlanishi va yangi kasallanganlar sonini ortishi bu patologik jarayon bo'yicha ilmiy izlanishlar olib borilishi zarurligini taqozo etmoqda.

The article provides literary information and own observations of some rare, but diversely occurring diseases (foreign bodies of the urethra and bladder, priapism, Peyronie’s disease, oleogranuloma, and itching of the penis). The course, diagnosis and treatment of these diseases are defined as recommendations to practitioners and urologists.

Among modern cardiovascular drugs, amlodipine preparations occupy a significant place for the treatment of both arterial hypertension (AH) and coronary heart disease (CHD). The main merit in this belongs to Norvasc® (amlodipine besylate). According to the PIFAGOR III pharmacoepidemiological study, the proportion of amlodipine in the structure of antihypertensive drugs (AHP) taken by patients with hypertension reaches 15%.

One of the vital minerals in the human body is calcium. This mineral takes part in more than 300 biologically active reactions. Medicinal products (PM), including calcium salts, have been used in medicine for many decades. In total, the body of an adult contains about 1000-1500 mg of Ca. In the body, calcium is in two forms - it is ionized (free) and associated with Ca proteins (mainly albumin). A decrease in the concentration of ionized calcium causes signs of hypocalcemia. The main way calcium enters the body is the alimentary route. By consuming milk, dairy products, fish, meat, fruits, vegetables, greens, we take the daily intake of calcium. Sources of calcium for children at different stages are different. The intake of calcium to the fetus depends on the saturation of the mother's body with calcium, vitamin D. In the last trimester of pregnancy, the rate of calcium incorporation into the fetal body increases, which means that the state of bone mineralization will also depend on gestational age. After birth, the source of calcium is breast milk, and for formula-fed babies, an adapted milk formula. With breast milk, a child receives up to 300 mg of calcium, and in mixtures, an average of 400 mg of calcium.

This article considers some features of using art therapy techniques for social adaptation and readaptation of such categories of population as: children and adolescents in abnormal psychosocial conditions, families at risk, elderly and senile people, and persons with disabilities.

According to WHO about 250 million people worldwide suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary dis-ease (COPD) which has the second highest prevalence of non-communicable diseases according to global sta-tistics. The prevalence of COPD according to WHO is 9.3 per l thousand population among men and 7.3 per 1 thousand population of women older than 40 years. The incidence of COPD is increasing progressively and it is only cause of death with increasing number of reported cases. WHO predicts COPD will become the third most common cause of death after stroke and myocardial infarction in 2030. The most common comorbidities in COPD is hypertension (28%) which is caused by common risk factors. COPD combination with hyperten-sion increases the risk of hospitalization and mortality compared with patients with COPD without comorbidi-ty. In connection with the above stated study of respiratory function and functional changes in the heart in pa-tients with COPD combined with hypertension is very important

In our work, the stress reaction of the body, manifested in the digestive organs, was noted. Aggressiveness is an important form of zoosocial behavior in animals of different species, having adaptive significance and manifested by a species-specific set of behavioral reactions [4, 5]. But the peculiarities of the functioning of the digestive organs, depending on the behavioral characteristics of the body, are not sufficiently studied either in a normal state or under stress.

Using of express method of thick drop the proportion of the normal and pathological forms of erythro-cytes were studied. It was shown that in arterial hypertension the part of pathological forms of erythrocytes increases and the part of normal erythrocytes decreases. It is more obviously in second and third degrees of the arterial hypertension

The article summarizes the data on the best health care in the world according to the version of the Numbeo service in 2024 in Taiwan (86.43 points), and from European states - in 4th place in France (80.18) with the digital transformation of health care previously carried out there. An important role in this is played by highly qualified trained medical personnel with compulsory internship in leading medical universities. "Digital departments" in medical universities arc aimed at training such personnel, but in the Russian Federation there are few of them, and half of medical students do not feel the desire to receive additional education in IT technologies.

The aim of the research work: the hygienic justification of the actual nutrition of milkyproducts, the parameters of constant systemic quality control and safety of ready-made milkyproducts in hot climates, the study of the technological process and the development of methodological recommendations for the improvement of working conditions in milk production.
The scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
for the first time, the actual consumption of milk and milkyproducts for the seasons of the year, depending on the age and sex, was studied using the example of the population of the Fergana Valley, contamination of milkyproducts used in the daily diet, chemical and biological substances was proved;
hygienic recommendations for the prevention of contamination of milk and milkyproducts during their production, storage and transportation under hot climate conditions, as well as the degree of microbial contamination of milk in the bactericidal phase, in the phase of mixed and lactic fermentation, are justified;
the system providing quality and safety of milk and milky products from manufacture up to realization, for preservation of health of the population is improved;
The system of sanitary-hygienic measures for the organization of constant monitoring for the optimization of working conditions working on milky farms was developed.

The Latin language and medical terminology are important in the field of medicine, and their study and use are necessary for the effective and accurate transmission of medical knowledge.

Arterial hypertension in patients with metabolic syndrome is an actual problem of modern medicine due to the significant influence of its components on the risk of cardiovascular complications. Visceral adipose tissue is an endocrine organ secreting a wide range of biologically active substances - adipokines, which influence the progression of arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, thrombus formation, insulin resistance, etc.

Andijan state medical institute. The helmints are change immune system activity and somatic and infectology diseases’ pathomorphology. It’s create propitious conditions for the another diseases. For the puprose of activate the immune system and improvementing chronical helmintiasis’ therapy the usage og immunomodulator “Ge- malinum” is
recommend.

The aim of the performed investigation was the study of physical status, data of morbidity and elaborates approaches to improve health status of elderly people in the rural places of Uzbekistan. 172 people at the age more than 65 years old have been examined with the use of screening method: 92,3% of elderly people live with thieir families, 7% of them live with relatives and only 7% live alone; among elderly people 67 were women (38,9%) and 105 were men (61,1%). There have been 14 people (8,1%) at the age more than 80 years old. During the assessing of functional status with the use of Bartel’s scale in 89% of cases it has been examined 80 and more points, i.e. they could service themselves. In general in 47,8% of cases different types of diseases, such as arterial hypertension, ischemic heart disease, osteokhondrosis and osteoarthrosis have been observed.