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ROLE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS
M.R.Ochilov
1
S.R.Ochilova
2
M.F.Kamolova
2
1
University of Information Technologies and Management
2
Karshi Branch of the Tashkent University of Information Technologies
named after Muhammad Al- Khwarizmi
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14607399
Abstract.
Embedded systems play a crucial role in the IoT by providing
the intelligence that enables these devices to communicate with each other. In
this article, we will discuss the role of embedded systems in the Internet of
Things.
Key words:
Internet of Things (IoT), Embedded systems, Sensor
Integration Communication, Smart Home Devices.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of physical devices,
vehicles, buildings, and other objects that are embedded with sensors, software,
and network connectivity. These devices are capable of collecting and
exchanging data with each other, allowing them to work together seamlessly.
Embedded systems are computer systems that are integrated into other
devices, such as appliances, vehicles, and medical equipment. These systems are
designed to perform specific tasks and are optimized for efficiency, reliability,
and cost-effectiveness. Embedded systems typically consist of a microcontroller,
sensors, actuators, and software. The microcontroller is the brain of the system
and controls the input and output of data.
Embedded systems are at the heart of the Internet of Things. They provide
the intelligence that enables devices to communicate with each other and with
the cloud. The role of embedded systems in the IoT can be summarized as
follows:
Sensor Integration:
Embedded systems are responsible for integrating sensors into devices.
Sensors are used to detect and measure physical properties such as
temperature, pressure, and humidity. These sensors generate data that is
processed by the embedded system and transmitted to other devices or the
cloud.
Communication
:
Embedded systems are responsible for communication between devices.
This communication can be wireless or wired, and can use a variety of protocols
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN
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such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee. Embedded systems also handle the routing
of data between devices.
Data Processing:
Embedded systems are responsible for processing the data generated by
sensors. This processing can include filtering, normalization, and aggregation.
The processed data is then transmitted to other devices or the cloud.
Security
:
Embedded systems are responsible for the security of devices in the IoT.
This includes securing data transmission, securing access to devices, and
protecting against cyber attacks.
Power Management:
Embedded systems are responsible for managing the power consumption
of devices in the IoT. This includes managing the power supply, optimizing
power usage, and managing battery life.
Fig 1. Internet of Things (IoT)
Embedded systems in IoT are responsible for collecting, processing, and
transmitting data between various devices and systems, and they play a crucial
role in the overall functionality of IoT systems. Here are some of the applications
of embedded systems in IoT:
Smart Homes
: Embedded systems in IoT are used in smart home
applications to automate various functions such as lighting, temperature control,
security, and entertainment. These systems are designed to be energy-efficient
and cost-effective, and they can be controlled remotely using a smartphone or
other internet-enabled devices.
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Industrial Automation
: In industrial settings, embedded systems in IoT
are used to monitor and control various machines and equipment. These
systems enable real-time monitoring of production processes, ensuring that they
run smoothly and efficiently. They can also detect and report any anomalies,
reducing downtime and improving productivity.
Healthcare
: Embedded systems in IoT are used in healthcare applications
to monitor vital signs, track medication schedules, and manage chronic
conditions. These systems can transmit data to healthcare providers in real-
time, allowing for timely intervention in case of emergencies.
Agriculture
: Embedded systems in IoT are used in precision agriculture
to monitor soil moisture, temperature, and other environmental factors that
affect crop growth. These systems enable farmers to optimize irrigation and
fertilization, resulting in higher yields and reduced water usage.
Transportation
: Embedded systems in IoT are used in
transportation applications to monitor vehicle performance, track routes, and
manage logistics. These systems can also be used to monitor traffic conditions
and optimize routes, reducing travel time and fuel consumption.
Embedded systems in IoT are essential for enabling various applications
across different industries. As IoT continues to evolve, embedded systems will
play an even more critical role in creating smart and connected systems that can
improve efficiency, productivity, and quality of life.
There are many examples of embedded systems in the IoT. Some examples
include:
Smart Home Devices:
Embedded systems are used in smart home devices such as thermostats,
lighting systems, and security systems. These devices are capable of
communicating with each other and with the cloud, and can be controlled by a
smartphone or other device.
Medical Devices:
Embedded systems are used in medical devices such as pacemakers,
insulin pumps, and blood glucose monitors. These devices are capable of
monitoring the patient’s condition and transmitting data to healthcare
providers.
Industrial Automation:
Embedded systems are used in industrial automation systems such as
assembly lines, robotics, and process control systems. These systems are
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capable of monitoring and controlling industrial processes, improving efficiency
and productivity.
Embedded systems are essential to the functioning of the Internet of
Things. They provide the intelligence that enables devices to communicate with
each other and with the cloud. Embedded systems are responsible for sensor
integration, communication, data processing, security, and power management.
Examples of embedded systems in the IoT include smart home devices, medical
devices, and industrial automation systems. As the IoT continues to grow, the
role of embedded systems will become increasingly important.
Conclusion
IoT embedded systems are an essential component of the IoT ecosystem,
enabling the collection, processing, and transmission of data from sensors and
other devices. They have a wide range of applications, from smart homes to
industrial control, and are programmed using a variety of languages and tools.
However, they also present several challenges, including security, reliability,
scalability, and power consumption. Overcoming these challenges will be
essential to realizing the full potential of IoT-embedded systems.
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