Том 4 № 1 (2025)

Embedded systems play a crucial role in the IoT by providing the intelligence that enables these devices to communicate with each other. In this article, we will discuss the role of embedded systems in the Internet of Things.

В данной статье мы рассмотрим новейшие технологии, которые трансформируют экономику и бизнес, и их влияние на различные аспекты, от производства до маркетинга. Функционирование экономической сферы и последовательное развитие отрасли происходят непрерывно, создавая необходимость глубокого изучения доступных целей, практических методов работы, возможностей улучшить существующие процессы и увеличить общую эффективность экономики страны.

This article presents scientific and theoretical analyses on the education system of Ahmad Donish and Bukhara.

Integratsiya jarayoni fanlar orasidagi aloqani yangi, yuqori sifatda bir-biriga bog‘lash bosqichi bo‘lib, o‘zini yuqori ko‘rinishda namoyon etadi. Shuni alohida qayd etish kerakki, integratsiya jarayoni asoslari uzoq o‘tmishdagi xalq pedagogikasi va ilmiy pedagogikaga asoslangan.

This article examines the characteristics and innovative use of artistic imagery in contemporary Karakalpak lyric poetry. By studying the works of poets who are enriching the genre with their creative approaches, we analyze the current artistic level of similes, their types, and the objects to which they are frequently applied, as well as the methods used in their implementation.

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society, victimological prevention and its dialectical features in ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society, and the prospects for improving the victimological prevention system in ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment. Modern conceptual approaches and views on ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society are also analyzed.

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of developing logical thinking in future teachers, the methodology for developing logical thinking in future teachers based on interdisciplinary cooperation, the effectiveness of developing logical thinking in future teachers based on interdisciplinary cooperation. Also, The essence and theoretical foundations of the concept of logical thinking are analyzed.

STEAM ta’lim texnologiyasining rivojlanish tarixi xorijiy davlatlarda turli bosqichlarda va qiziqarli usullar bilan amalga oshirilgan. STEAM — Science (Fan), Technology (Texnologiya), Engineering (Muhandislik), Arts (San’at) va Mathematics (Matematika) sohalarini integratsiyalashgan tarzda o‘rgatishni nazarda tutadi. STEAM ta’limi rivojlanishi tarixi quyidagi bosqichlardan iborat:

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the philosophical and anthropological analysis of the gender identity factor in preventing domestic violence, the philosophical aspects of ensuring gender identity in preventing domestic violence, advanced foreign experiences and priority areas, and future tasks. It also analyzes the theoretical and methodological aspects of the philosophical and anthropological analysis of the gender identity factor in preventing domestic violence.

O‘zbek xalqining sevimli shoiri, go‘zal nazm ustasi va ma’rifatparvar ayol Zulfiya o‘z ijodi bilan milliy adabiyotimizda alohida o‘rin tutadi. Uning she’riyati o‘zbek xalqining dard-u quvonchlarini, sof tuyg‘ularini va hayotiy falsafasini aks ettiradi. Zulfiyaning ijodi nafaqat o‘zbek, balki butun Markaziy Osiyo madaniyati va adabiyoti rivojiga ulkan hissa qo‘shdi. Shu bois uning ijodi va shaxsiyati haqida zamondoshlari bo‘lgan adiblar katta hurmat va ehtirom bilan so‘z yuritganlar. Quyida boshqa adiblarning Zulfiya haqida bildirgan fikrlari va keltirgan iqtiboslariga nazar tashlaymiz.

Мировая статистика показывает, что в настоящее время 60 процентов мужского населения мира и 20 процентов женщин регулярно курят, причем число курильщиков, особенно среди молодежи, девушек и подростков, увеличивается с каждым годом. Исследования показали, что почти 1/5 часть курящих мужчин начинают курить в возрасте 8–9 лет, а более 92% курильщиков   научились курить  до 19 лет.

Maqolada Zulfiyaxonim ijodi zamonaviy nazar bilan tahlil qilingan. Asosiy e'tibor uning she'riyatidagi insonparvarlik, muhabbat, vatanparvarlik va ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilish mavzulariga qaratilgan. Zulfiyaxonim ijodining o‘ziga xosligi, o‘z davrining muammolarini badiiy tasvir orqali ko‘rsatishdagi mahorati va bu asarlarning bugungi o‘quvchilar hayotiga ta’siri yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada o’zbek adabiyotining mashhur shoirasi Zulfiya hayoti, ijodi va uning adabiyotdagi faoliyati chuqur tahlil qilinib, adabiyotdagi o’rni va ahamiyati keng yoritilgan. Zulfiya she’riyati orqali insonparvarlik, muhabbat va sadoqat kabi ezgu tushunchalar aniq va ta’sirli tarzda ifodalangan.

Tourism is one of the most prominent and rapidly growing sectors of the global economy, playing a vital role in strengthening national economies. Infrastructure development serves as a cornerstone for enhancing accessibility, connectivity, and overall tourist experiences, making it essential for driving tourism growth. In this article, I will initially address the importance of infrastructure and examine countries with strong tourism. Further recommendations for improving Uzbekistan's tourism infrastructure will be provided.

This article provides a number of information that substantiates the concept of public danger and the fact that smuggling is a crime that threatens public safety, and also touches upon the opinions of scientists on the social danger of this crime. It also highlights the social danger of smuggling in the life of our state today.

mazkur ilmiy maqolada tasviriy san’at asarlarini psixoterapiya vositasi sifatida qo‘llanilishining ahamiyati va uning inson psixikasiga ta’sir qilishi o‘rganiladi. San’at asarlari, ayniqsa tasviriy san’at (rasmlar, haykallar, grafik asarlar), psixologik xabarlarni ifodalash va ichki hissiyotlarni anglashda, uni kuzatuvchilarga yetkazib berishda kuchli vosita sifatida xizmat qiladi. Maqolada tasviriy san'atning individning ichki dunyosini aks ettirish, travmalarni qayta ishlash, shuningdek, hissiy va ruhiy holatni yaxshilashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Tasviriy san’at asarlarini yaratish va ularga qarash stressni kamaytirish uchun samarali vosita bo‘lishi mumkin. San’at asarlarini psixoterapiya sifatida qo‘llash usullari va natijalari haqida ham so‘z boradi.

Ushbu maqolada XX-XXI asrda yashab ijod qilgan va faoliyati davomida ko’plab tafsir kioblar ta’lif qilgani sababli mufassir sifatida tanilgan olim Muhammad Ali Sobuniyning “Sofvatu at-tafosir” asari tahlil qilingan. Tafsirdagi uslublarni o’rganish tahlilning asosini tashkil qilgan. Uslublarni bir qancha manbalarga murojaat qilgan holda  yoritishga harakat qilingan.

This article explores the challenges associated with translating English idioms, focusing on linguistic and cultural difficulties. It discusses structural differences, polysemy, and the absence of direct equivalents in the target language. The study highlights strategies such as equivalence, paraphrasing, and cultural adaptation to ensure accurate and meaningful translations. The research emphasizes the importance of idioms in translation studies and their role in preserving the richness of linguistic expression.

Musodara qilish jazo chorasi tuman (shahar) sudining ma’muriy ishlar bo‘yicha sudyasi tomonidan qo‘llaniladi. Agar O‘zbe­kiston Respublikasining qonunlarida boshqacha qoida nazarda tutil­magan bo‘lsa, huquqbuzarning shaxsiy mulki bo‘lgan ashyogina musodara qilinishi mumkin. Kontrabanda ashyolari egasi kim bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar, musodara qilinadi.

Mazkur maqola Erkin A’zamning hikoyalarida xalqchillik motivlarini yoritadi. Asarlarida qishloq hayoti, oddiy insonlarning o‘ziga xos qiyofasi va ularning murakkab, lekin samimiy his-tuyg‘ulari yuksak badiiy mahorat bilan aks etgan. Hikoyalardagi xalqona uslubi, obrazlarning til va harakat orqali ochilishi asosiy tahlil obyekti bo‘ladi.

So‘z san’atining dastlabki namunalari insoniyat nutqi paydo bo‘lishi bilan yuzaga kela boshladi. Ertak termini Mahmud Koshg‘ariyning XI asrda yozilgan “Devonu lug‘otit turk” asarida etuk shaklida uchraydi va biror voqeani og‘zaki tarzda hikoya qilish ma’nosini bildiradi. Hozir fol’kloristik termin sifatida ertak so‘zi qabul etilgan bo‘lsa-da, Surxondaryo, Samarqand, Farg‘ona o‘zbeklari orasida matal deb yuritiladi. Buxoro atrofidagi tuman va qishloqlarda, shuningdek, boshqa ellardagi ikki tilda (o‘zbek va tojik tillarida) so‘zlashuvchi aholi orasida ushuk deb ataladi.

Over the years of independence, the focus on old architectural monuments in our country has changed radically, working towards government protection, preservation, repair and restoration of these historical assets. The work done in this regard can be seen in the example of ancient monuments in Southern Uzbekistan. The topic is analyzed separately through the example of several historical and architectural structures in the Surkhandarya region.

This article studies the occupations of the peoples living in the territory of the Kokand Khanate. Also, each occupation is described separately and its specific features are revealed.

The article studies the theoretical foundations of the development of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education, the pedagogical content of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education, the effectiveness of the development of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education. Also, the methodological aspects of the development of the methodology of independent educational activities of future teachers in digital education are analyzed.

The article studies the theoretical foundations of the socio-philosophical analysis of the factor of art in the process of spiritual upliftment, the socio-philosophical aspects of the possibilities of art in the process of spiritual upliftment, the future tasks of the development of art in the process of spiritual upliftment. Also, the socio-philosophical analysis of the possibilities of art in the process of spiritual upliftment of New Uzbekistan is carried out.