DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN
MODERN SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
175
LANGUAGE AND SPEECH CULTURE IN THE WORKS OF ALISHER
NAVOI: ANALYSIS FROM THE ASPECT OF LINGUISTICS
Bakhadirova Dildora
Lecturer, Tashkent state university of oriental studies, Uzbekistan
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15515403
Abstract
This article analyzes the issues of language and speech culture in Alisher
Navoi's ghazals from the perspective of phonetics (phonology). The article
studies phonetic features such as pronunciation of sounds, harmony between
sounds, melodiousness and rhythm in Navoi's work, and their role as a means of
artistic expression. It also shows the harmony of sounds in ghazals and their
influence on speech culture, beauty and aesthetics of the language. The results of
the research confirm that Navoi's works are rich and perfect in terms of
language culture and phonetics, and bring new perspectives to the fields of
Uzbek linguistics and literary studies.
Keywords:
Alisher Navoi, ghazal, language culture, speech culture,
phonetics, phonetics, pronunciation, artistic expression.
Introduction:
Language is one of the most important tools of human
culture, and its beauty and correct use depend on the level of speech culture and
language culture. The work of Alisher Navoi occupies a special place in the
development of the Uzbek literary language. Navoi is known not only as a great
poet, but also as a scientist who paid great attention to the issues of language
and speech culture. His ghazals are a unique source that demonstrates the
richness, beauty and melodiousness of the Uzbek literary language.
In ghazals, the phonetic aspects of the language, that is, the system of
sounds, their pronunciation, melodiousness and rhythmic properties, as well as
the role of sounds in artistic expression, are of particular importance. Phonetics,
as a branch of linguistics that studies the system of pronunciation and sounds,
allows for a deeper analysis of these processes. In Alisher Navoi's ghazals, the
harmony of sounds, their compatibility with each other, the culture of
pronunciation and the aesthetic aspects of speech show their uniqueness.
Therefore, in this article, the language and speech culture in Navoi's ghazals
are studied from the aspect of phonetics (phonology), and the artistic and
cultural functions of sounds are analyzed. This study not only serves to reveal
new aspects of Navoi's work, but also offers new approaches to research
conducted on the basis of phonetics in linguistics and literary studies.
Main part:
Alisher Navoi is one of the greatest figures of Uzbek literature,
and his ghazals are considered a high example of the elegance of the language
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN
MODERN SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
176
and the culture of speech. In Navoi's ghazals, special attention is paid to the
correct and beautiful use of language, clear expression of meaning,
melodiousness and rhythm of speech. This, in turn, served to further develop the
culture of language and speech culture.
Phony is a branch of linguistics that studies pronunciation and the sound
system, studies the formation of sounds, their interaction, and the culture of
pronunciation. The harmony of sounds, melody, and rhythm play an important
role in Navoi's ghazals. The pronunciation of each word in the ghazals, the
harmony of sounds, and artistic means such as alliteration and assonance
enhance the sound culture. For example, alliteration, which is often used in
Navoi's ghazals - the repetition of the same sounds - provides the melody and
rhythm of speech, which helps the ghazals to be memorable and effective.
In Navoi's work, sounds are not only a means of expressing meaning, but
also a means of artistic expression. The melodiousness, intonation, melody and
rhythm of sounds enhance the emotional and aesthetic impact of ghazals. From
the point of view of intonation, the location and pronunciation of sounds enrich
the content of ghazals, increase their musicality. For example, in Navoi's ghazals,
certain moods or feelings are emphasized through repeated sounds, which
leaves a deep aesthetic impression on the reader.
Today, the study of language and speech culture, including the approach
from the aspect of intonation, is an integral part of culture. Navoi's ghazals, as an
example of language culture, not only contributed to the development of the
Uzbek language, but are also an invaluable source for the study of speech
culture.
In modern linguistics and literary studies, Navoi's ghazals are studied on
the basis of phonetics, and their role for language culture and speech culture is
being further elucidated.
Analysis and Results:
This article draws a number of important
conclusions from the study of the language and speech culture in Alisher Navoi's
ghazals from the perspective of phonetics (phonology). In the process of
analysis, the use of sounds as a means of artistic expression in Navoi's work,
their pronunciation and harmony were carefully analyzed.
First of all, the melodiousness and rhythm of sounds enhance the emotional
and aesthetic impact of ghazals and immerse the reader deeper into the poem.
Such means of repetition of sounds as alliteration and assonance, the
harmonious arrangement of sounds ensure the musicality of Navoi's ghazals.
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN
MODERN SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
177
This, in turn, indicates a high level of development of language culture and
speech culture.
Also, from the point of view of phonetics, the correct pronunciation and
arrangement of sounds in ghazals, the harmony between them further enhance
the beauty and culture of the language. This, in turn, allows for a deep analysis of
Navoi's works, not only from a literary but also from a linguistic perspective.
The results showed that Alisher Navoi's ghazals are an excellent example of
language and speech culture, and studying them from the aspect of phonetics
further reveals the means of artistic expression of the language. This study not
only helps to understand Navoi's work from a new angle, but also creates a basis
for research based on phonetics in the fields of linguistics and literary studies.
In general, the results of the analysis confirm the incomparable importance
of Navoi's ghazals from the point of view of language culture and speech culture,
and reveal the need for a more in-depth study of these examples of creativity.
Conclusion:
The article deeply analyzed the artistic and cultural aspects of
the language through the study of language and speech culture in Alisher Navoi's
ghazals from the aspect of phonetics (phonology). The pronunciation,
melodiousness and rhythmic properties of sounds in Navoi's work increase the
meaning and aesthetic value of ghazals, and are manifested as a high example of
speech culture.
From the point of view of phonetics, it has been established that the use of
such artistic means as harmony of sounds, alliteration and assonance is of great
importance for the beauty of language culture and the correct formation of
speech culture. These processes serve as important factors of linguistic richness
and artistic perfection of Alisher Navoi's ghazals.
At the same time, the article emphasizes the importance of research
conducted on the basis of phonetics in the field of language and speech culture,
and this aspect of Navoi's work creates the basis for the development of new
research directions in linguistics and literary studies.
In general, the analysis of language and speech culture in Alisher Navoi's
ghazals from the aspect of phonetics has been proven to be of great importance
not only from a literary and linguistic point of view, but also as a cultural
heritage
References:
1.
Kasimova, Sarvinoz. "TRANSLATION OF EXAMPLES OF EASTERN
LITERATURE INTO UZBEKISTAN: ISSUES OF STYLE, CONTENT AND AESTHETIC
CONSISTENCY." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence 1.3 (2025): 116-
119.
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN
MODERN SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
178
2.
Bakhadirova D. PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION OF ARTISTIC WORKS
(BASED ON THE WORKS OF A. NAVOI) //INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE. – 2024. – Т. 1. – №. 12. – С. 273-277.
3.
Baxadirova D. A., Khusnutdinova A. J. ANALYSIS OF LITERARY WORKS OF
MUHAMMED RIZA AGAHI //Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational,
natural and social sciences. – 2021. – Т. 1. – №. Special Issue 2. – С. 274-277.
4.
Azodovna Bakhadirova, D. (2024). TRANSLATION OF TURKIC POETRY
AND SAYINGS IN RUSSIAN LITERATURARY SCHOOLS. Oriental Journal of
Philology, 4(03), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojp-04-03-09
5.
Abdullayeva, M. (2025). FORMATION OF ALTERNATIVE VARIANTS IN
THE PROCESS OF ARTISTIC TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A WORK OF
“SUCH IS LIFE”). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 1(3), 1287-1291.
6.
Mirabdullayeva Zulfiya Olimjonovna, (2023). ANALYSIS OF ANECDOTES
IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES. European International Journal of
Philological
Sciences,
3(05),
90–92.
Retrieved
from
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/eijps/article/view/22937
7.
Mirabdullayeva Zulfiya Olimjonovna , (2023). COMPOSITIONAL AND
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ANECDOTES. European International
Journal
of
Philological
Sciences,
3(05),
45–47.
Retrieved
from
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/eijps/article/view/22938
