EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES
ISSN: 2750-8587
VOLUME04 ISSUE12
358
IMPROVING THE PREVENTION OF INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS AFTER DENTAL
IMPLANTATION
Halmanov Bohodir Abdurashidovich
Dераrtmеnt оf Surgical Dentistry апd Dеntаl lmplantology, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Axmadov Farrux Farxodovich
Dераrtmеnt оf Surgical Dentistry апd Dеntаl lmplantology, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
AB O U T ART I CL E
Key words:
Adentia, transgingivally,
electrogalvanic, osteoradionecrosis, idiopathic
diseases, malignant tumors, dental implantation.
Received:
20.12.2024
Accepted
: 25.12.2024
Published
: 30.12.2024
Abstract:
Dental implantation is the most
relevant, promising and demanded direction in
modern dentistry and prosthetics. According to
statistical studies, the prevalence of dentition
defects reaches 80% among the working-age
population of Uzbekistan. These indicators
indicate a high need of the population for
orthopedic and surgical care. That is why dental
implantation is so relevant today. Despite the
many advantages, the rapid development and
improvement
of
technologies,
modern
implantation has a significant drawback -
complications in the postoperative period. As a
result, the issue of developing preventive
measures to reduce the risk of complications in
the postoperative period during dental
implantation is of great importance.
INTRODUCTION
In many countries, the number of patients with fixed dentures on implants is increasing. Each
manufacturer, producing implants, makes various changes in their shape or metal composition, which
affect the primary stabilization and osseointegration of the implant. In this regard, there are various
types of implants. Depending on the shape of the intraosseous part, most dental implants can be divided
into implants, to one degree or another, repeating the shape of the tooth root (cylindrical, screw, plate,
VOLUME04 ISSUE12
https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-12-61
Pages: 358-361
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES
ISSN: 2750-8587
VOLUME04 ISSUE12
359
combined). By design, they can be non-collapsible and collapsible. Depending on the material and
surface structure - ceramic and metal, porous and compact, smooth, textured or bioactive. Depending
on the installation technique, implants can be one- and two-stage. In addition, the methods of placing
implants in the alveolar processes of the jaws are being changed and modified, namely: the incision and
formation of the implant bed, transgingivally - directly through the mucosa. The listed techniques also
affect the recovery time and the final result of the implantation operation.
Purpose of the study
To describe a set of preventive measures that help minimize the risk of complications in the
postoperative period during dental implantation.
Research objectives
To describe a set of preventive measures that help reduce the risk of complications in the postoperative
period during dental implantation.
METHODS
We studied 23 patients with secondary adentia on the basis of the clinic of surgical dentistry of the
Tashkent State Dental Institute. All patients underwent clinical and radiological research methods.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Indications for implantation are: dentition defects, complete adentia, inability to use removable
dentures, for example, due to allergies or gag reflex. Contraindications to implantation are divided into
several large groups, general contraindications are serious diseases of various organ systems, as well
as drug addiction, alcoholism and a number of infectious diseases.
I would like to pay special attention to absolute local contraindications for dental implantation, which
are:
1) malignant tumors, benign tumors and tumor-like formations of the maxillofacial region;
2) osteoradionecrosis;
3) the presence of precancerous diseases of the red border of the li ps or oral mucosa;
4) the presence of clinical symptoms of metal intolerance;
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES
ISSN: 2750-8587
VOLUME04 ISSUE12
360
5) severe form of generalized periodontitis or periodontal disease;
6) idiopathic diseases with progressive damage to periodontal tissues (Papillon-Lefebvre syndrome);
7) low hygienic culture of the patient and his unwillingness to maintain high hygiene of the oral cavity.
A number of diseases, bad habits and other contraindications that are not taken into account during
surgery can adversely affect the further process of implant engraftment. To resolve the issue of the
possibility of an operation, patients need to undergo a comprehensive examination. It includes the
collection of anamnesis, general clinical analyzes, in particular, a general blood test and a general urine
test, an examination of the oral cavity - an assessment of the condition of the teeth, alveolar processes,
mucous membranes, the type of bite, the state of oral hygiene.
Also, during the examination, it is necessary to carry out an X-ray examination of the dentition using
the methods of X-ray and computed tomography. This method makes it possible to assess a number of
important indicators: the condition of the jaw bones, their density, the nature of the trabecular pattern,
the type of maxillary sinuses, the height and width of the alveolar processes, the degree of their atrophy,
the distance between the alveolar edge and the bottom of the maxillary sinus or the mandibular canal.
An important link in the planning of the operation is instrumental examination, namely, measuring the
width of the alveolar processes, determining electrogalvanic potentials using dissimilar metals, and
conducting stereolithography.
I would like to focus on the mandatory rehabilitation of the oral cavity of patients, including the removal
of dental plaque and decayed teeth, treatment of caries and periodontal diseases. In certain clinical
cases, the patient is shown surgical correction of scars of the mucous membrane and alveolar process,
plastic of the frenum or tongue, as well as orthopedic preparation - normalization of the bite height,
elimination of deformities of the dentition. Conclusion. Apply a set of preventive and therapeutic
measures to minimize the risk of complications in the postoperative period during dental implantation.
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AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES
ISSN: 2750-8587
VOLUME04 ISSUE12
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