European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
106
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TYPE
Original Research
PAGE NO.
106-109
DOI
OPEN ACCESS
SUBMITED
20 February 2025
ACCEPTED
19 March 2025
PUBLISHED
21 April 2025
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue04 2025
COPYRIGHT
© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.
Detection of Open Bite in
Children
Turaev Alimjan Bahriddinovich
Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
The city of Samarkand has recently
implemented a series of measures to enhance the
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of vertical
anomalies, specifically exposed bites. Currently,
numerous scientists and practitioners are conducting
deeper investigations into the factors that contribute to
the development of this aberration. Endogenous and
exogenous elements, as well as the patient's living
circumstances, taking into consideration the patient's
age, are particularly significant in therapeutic practice.
We implemented preventive interventions for 37
patients aged 6 to 15 with an open bite. [1,2]
In order to diagnose patients with open occlusion using
contemporary methodologies, we must consider their
age and the nature of the anomaly, taking into account
all aspects of this anomaly.
An open bite is regarded as a distinct form of dental
anomaly and may be incorporated with other disorders
in the transversal or sagittal orientation. [3]
According to the literature, an exposed bite is present
in 62% of cases, in conjunction with the mesial ratio of
dentition.
One significant aberration of the maxillary system is an
open bite. As per the findings of a survey and
observation
conducted
by
Nigmatova
R.N.,
Shaamukhamedov F.A., and Nigmatova I.M. (2017),
1.4% of children aged 3-6 years had exposed bites. L.P.
Grigoriev (1995) reports a prevalence of 1.12% in
children aged 7 to 16 years. 2.7% in the prevalence of
maxillary system abnormalities. [5,6].
However, several experts assert that by the time
children are 9 to 10 years old, the prevalence of open
bites declines. This is linked to the normalisation of
swallowing and breathing processes as well as the
eradication of negative habits that lead to the
formation of the anomaly. During late adolescence,
there may be a recurrent rise in the incidence of open
bite attributable to delayed osseous growth in the face
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
area of the skull [4].
Keywords:
Vertical anomalies, open bite.
Introduction:
Presentations. Sleep plays a significant
role in a child's growth and development worldwide, as
it is one of the hereditary factors contributing to
underdevelopment in the frontal section of the alveolar
process. This is because when a child sleeps, his head is
thrown back, causing his tongue to enlarge, a condition
known as macroglossia, which can later cause VDD.
In children, the premature removal of the milk lateral
teeth in the lower mandible and the development of
the Popov-Hodon phenomenon are significant causal
factors in the development of VDD. Displaying dental
alveolar elongation in the region of the upper lateral
incisors
Given the aforementioned factors that contributed to
the development of VDD, it is imperative to enhance
the diagnostic and therapeutic methods to prevent the
occurrence of this aberration. By modifying the
methods of cephalometric analysis of the face and
prediction of the occlusal plane and developing new
preventive treatment methods, the quality of early
diagnosis and treatment of patients with dental
anomalies with predominant localisation of disorders in
the vertical direction can be substantially enhanced.
The subsequent responsibilities were identified in our
investigation: To establish diagnostic criteria by
cephalometric measurements; to identify particular
parameters of the dental complex in infants with an
open bite; to assess the narrowing and morphology of
the dentition utilising anthropometric and graphical
assessment techniques;
METHODS
The study was conducted among pupils aged 6 to 15 in
the city of Samarkand, specifically in No. 70 and No. 69.
Among the 379 surveyed pupils, 37 exhibited an open
bite, comprising 16 boys and 21 girls, or 9.7% of the
total. The average age of the children ranged from 6 to
15 years.
The dental system's primary functions were identified
through the following examination methods: clinical
examinations (photometry), biometric methods, and X-
ray examinations (frontal and lateral TRG and
cephalometric analysis).
The degree of dentition narrowing in adolescents with
VDD during the removable and permanent bite period
was determined using biometric methods of Pon
research. Plaster models of patients were used to
measure the width of the dental arches using
measuring points.
X-ray examinations were conducted utilising OPTG and
TRG. Calculations of trg were executed, and the results
were analysed, revealing that the examination of lateral
telerentgenograms of the head allowed for the
identification of a mandibular mixture, increases in
B,NSe/MP, and a decrease in the horizontal angle,
inclinationirp/MP, NSe/Po, Is-SPp.
CONCLUSION
The results of a survey of 37 adolescents, which was
conducted with the assistance of clinical and
radiological studies, indicated that open bites were the
result of poor habits in 5 children and investigative
factor 3 in 7 children, as well as rickety open bites in 7
individuals. In Pon's biometric examination of control
models, a reduction in dental width was seen in 12
cases. According to Korkhaus, four cases of protrusion
and six cases of retrusion were found in the anterior
part of the teeth. X-ray (TRG) studies were also
conducted, and by increasing the angle B, NSe/MP, and
FMA
and
decreasing
the
horizontal
angle,
inclinationirp/MP, NSe/Po, Is-SPp, and CF, a change in
the mandibular position was ascertained.
With regard to the aforementioned research
methodologies, which are designed to facilitate early
diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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