Vol. 2 No. 11 (2022): Volume - II Issue - XI

The article discusses the physical capabilities of adolescents aged 14-15 years. The exercises for the development of physical abilities of athletes are justified.

This article discusses its cost-effectiveness in the production of multi-component cement, the composition of multi-component cements obtained on the basis of industrial waste and active minerals, the reduction of its economic performance and the chemical composition of industrial waste and mineral additives and laboratory conditions. physical and mechanical properties of cement samples are considered.

In the article, the theoretical problems of teaching the English verb lexicon to students of V1 level, the role of modular technology in teaching the verb lexicon, the educational and educational possibilities of teaching based on modular technology, language learning, knowing certain words in this language and using them in speech, priority directions for learning English are defined.

Psychologists interpret suicide as a reaction of pressure on the personality. There is no single reason why a person takes his/her life. The predisposing factors also vary from person to person and no single causal factor for suicide has been identified.       Professionals count a large number of factors that are relevant to suicide attempts. It is impossible to isolate one or more of them which lead to suicide.

Along with the reform of the education system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the use of modern educational methods in imparting environmental knowledge to students has always remained relevant. From this point of view, we tried to cover the problems of nature protection and ecological education of primary school students in the article.

The article substantiates the importance of the formation of spelling skills in primary school students and clarifies the methods and techniques for their formation.

This article deals with the one of the most important part of teaching language. We know that 4 skills are important while learning language I try to explain the easiest way to teach writing.

“Movement as such can, in its action, replace any remedy, but all the remedies of the world cannot replace the action of movement” (Tissot XVIII century France)

The need for movement is one of the general biological needs of the organism, which plays an important role in its life activity and the formation of a person at all stages of his evolutionary development. Development occurs in close connection with active muscular activity.

Motor activity is one of the main factors that determine the level of metabolic processes of the body and the state of its bone, muscle and cardiovascular systems. It is closely related to the three aspects of health: physical, mental and social, and plays a different role during a person's life. The body's need for motor activity is individual and depends on many physiological, socio-economic and cultural factors. The level of need for physical activity is largely determined by hereditary and genetic characteristics. A certain level of physical activity is necessary for the normal development and functioning of the body to maintain health.

The scientific and practical recommendations necessary for the development of coordination ability in figure skating, the planning of the methods used to improve coordination ability according to the age level are shown.

This article provides brief information about the architectural structures built in the history of Uzbekistan and their specific aspects. Architectural styles, trends and monuments in ancient cities are described. After independence, monuments will be taken under state protection.

The human body is constantly adaptable to the external environment, and receives 45% of the energy it needs from the external environment, 15% from the immune system, 20% from the health environment of the family, and 20% from changes in the ecological system. Therefore, since the external environment has a small influence on the stimulation of the human immune system, it is possible to feed and increase the immune system from animal sources, change antibody-producing cells, and directly and indirectly stimulate the immune system of the spleen.

The article discusses the ways of using video materials in teaching English to students of schools and universities. The author indicates the types of audiovisual means and gives them a description, gives relevant examples.

The article presents the features of the methodology of teaching biomedical disciplines in the higher education system on the example of pathological anatomy. The approaches necessary for the training of future specialists in the organization of the educational process aimed at acquiring general professional competencies are shown. Integration of modern multimedia capabilities into the educational process, along with traditional forms of teaching, contributes to the synergetic effect of using a complex of various forms of teaching the discipline at the Department of Physiology and Pathology of the Tashkent State Dental Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent.

Today, techniques and technologies are developing. This article covers the digitization of the economy and its sectors, the introduction of new techniques and technologies. The digital economy is a business activity in which the main factor of production and service is data in the form of numbers that can be processed by processing large amounts of data and analyzing the results of various processing. is to introduce more effective solutions than the previous system in production, services, technologies, devices, storage, product delivery. The digital economy occupies an important place in the life of society. So this article will be about the digital economy. We will try to find answers to such important questions as "What is the digital economy?", "The tasks and tasks of the digital economy", "Obstacles in the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan". Before covering this topic, let's look at a situation that can happen in our daily life.

During training and competition, hockey players perform movements with different power characteristics. Long-term hockey training helps to develop the strength qualities of individual muscle groups, in particular, the shoulder girdle and arms. To determine the physical quality of strength of field hockey students through the group of exercises we suggested.

Well into the 20th century, Russian literature was an important forum for societal self-understanding. This function, however, was lost during the First World War. Revolution and civil war completed the transformation of the literary establishment, although another brief flowering followed in the 1920s. The chronological pattern of Russian literature at the beginning of the 20th century is mostly oriented towards the diverse movements, groups, and schools. Although some structures persisted in part into the years after 1917, they did not prove resistant to the political, social, economic, and cultural upheavals triggered by the war. Analogously, the authors changed not only their view of the world, but also their subjects and means of expression. For this reason, the war as an historical context of literary creation (with the decisive years of 1904/05, 1913/14 to 1917/18, and 1921/22) moves to the centre, including its interrelationship with the global revolutionary undercurrent of the time.

The main purpose of teaching foreign language is communicative activity of students or working knowledge of foreign language. The task of the teacher is to reinforce the work of each student in the learning process and to come up with a situation for their creativity. There are many non-standard forms of work of the teacher activating attention and increasing the students’ interest in learning foreign languages.

In this article the ways of transferring the case values when translating from Russian to Uzbek are considered. Case is the most important grammatical category of declination, and each case system has its own specifics.

Studying the features of the level of development of the coordination abilities of young field hockey players aged 10-12 at the initial stage of training, allows us to develop a methodology for their improvement. It has been proved that the use of the methodology for developing the coordination abilities of young field hockey players aged 10-12 contributes to their directed development at the initial stage. The importance of coordination of movements and spatial orientation in the activities of modern hockey players is constantly increasing. This is due to the need to act in non-standard situations, with a shortage of time and space, at different speeds and abrupt changes in direction.

The article analyzes the interaction of the national mentality with objective conditions. It is known that objective conditions are one of the main sources of human consciousness and activity. Over time, each component of the national mentality is filled with content and form under its influence. It has been scientifically revealed that all the perceptual-emotional, rational-cognitive, motivational elements contained in it develop in proportion to the objective conditions.

The article describes the technology of psychological consultation and coaching as a new paradigm and modern technology of a person's professional activity. The position of application of coaching based on psychological approaches to organization is defined.

Exists when marketers complete on the basis of price. In price competition, the marketers develop different price strategies to beat the competition.They generally set a same or low price of a product than that of the competitors to gain the market share. Generally, the prices are changed to cover the costs or increase the demand. For instance, Coca-Cola and Pepsi are close competitors, thus, they often engage in price wars. The major disadvantage of price competition is that the competitors have flexibility to change the prices of products.

Since the word is a multifaceted and complex linguistic (speech) unit, its place in our life is unique, and in the conditions of modern globalization, the development of science determines the meaning of the word, the meaning of its nominative function, and the scientific role. The purpose of this article is to analyze the classification of riffs and interpretations from a specific linguistic point of view. The article emphasizes that an in-depth study of the word and its logical possibilities is a key factor in the development of New Uzbekistan, the conditions for national growth and the effectiveness of scientific research in our language. In linguistic terms, when studying this unit of speech, the semantic properties of the word, the scope of the semantic field, the onomastic state, denotative and connotative functions in the expression of meaning or concept, the meaningful and structural forms of these functions are analyzed. 

This article reflects on ways of forming cultural immunity against mass culture in teenagers based on the gender approach, and recognizes the existence of the emergence and development of "mass culture" and attempts to interpret it as a cultural phenomenon in the world's leading higher education institutions. It is also emphasized that values occupy an important place in the structure of gender culture. 

Issues of small business development in Uzbekistan also determine the place of small business in the further development of our economic potential. The role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the development of the national economy, the development trends of its branches are studied. Summarizing the collected foreign and local experiences, suggestions and recommendations were developed for the further development of this sector in the future.

In the article, the importance of small business entities in the economy of the world countries, strengthening the competitiveness of the economy of developed countries, introducing the achievements of scientific and technical development into production, the reforms being carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan to create new jobs and increasing the income of the population, and by performing an economic analysis of small business entities from a qualitative point of view Based on the conclusion and suggestions.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the specifics of the psychological and pedagogical competence of future engineers, as well as the most effective pedagogical approaches used in the system of engineering education. By psychological and pedagogical competence, we mean: the ability of university graduates to master the basic material of the psychological and pedagogical block; the ability to operate with the acquired knowledge and appropriately apply them in practice; possession of the acquired skills in the conditions of a specific professional and pedagogical activity. 

Today, in various regions of our country, in the areas affected by erosion as a result of these studies, researches on improving the technology of the land construction project based on the research of the design of irrigation plots taking into account the wind speed, soil salinity, and the characteristics of the slopes have not been sufficiently studied. For this reason, there is a need to improve land formation in eroded areas. Based on this, the main task of today's region is the wide use of modern economical technologies and the possibilities of their application to production, analysis of problem solving, and elimination of excess costs. 

In modern society, innovation technologies expand to almost every field of human activity, including such wide field as education. Due to integrating innovation technologies into the educational process practice, this phenomenon gained special significance within improvement and modernization of the established educational system. Currently, the problem of active integration and wide application of innovation technologies in education is highly significant. Present study explores innovation technologies of learning in the modern education.

In the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the need to create and implement an excellent educational system based on the rich spiritual potential of the people and universal human values and the latest achievements of modern economy, science, technology and technology, as well as the theoretical and methodological foundations of national pedagogy and modern pedagogical technologies, and their implementation in practice is competitive. it is planned to pay special attention to the task of training specialties. Therefore, the article presents some problems in the use of modern pedagogical technologies.

The revealing of a work of art poetry specifics through the actualization of world modelling genre strategies is a popular and promising trend in modern literary criticism. This article is devoted to the study of V.O. Pelevin's creativity, one of the most significant writers of modern Russian literature. The article examines V. Pelevin's works written in the 90-s of the twentieth century in terms of genre specificity, in particular, the variable refraction of education novel model in the works "Omon Ra", "Life of Insects", "Generation 'P'". In the study of V. Pelevin's creativity of the 90-s the focus was on the definition of the topical originality of his works, as well as on the revealing of postmodern poetic tricks there. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that it discloses the specifics of the education novel genre model functioning in the writer's works written in the 90s of the twentieth century (including its parody version). The article explores in detail the structural and compositional components of the genre model in the education novel within the texts selected for the analysis, revealed its transformed (in line with the game poetics) option. The semantic potential of this genre model is associated with the actualization of humanistic axiology that allows to make the conclusion about its priority in the early works of the writer, deepens the understanding of the education model genre model polyvariance, brings new dimensions in the interpretation of the writer's works written in the 90- s of the twentieth century.

The work of Vasily Aksenov has attracted the attention of American readers and literary critics for many years. His works are quickly translated into English, and many are included in the list of required literature for students of Slavic studies in American colleges; his name is mentioned in American encyclopedias and in books on the history of Russian literature; about the artistic world of Aksenov, reports are read at scientific conferences, candidate and doctoral dissertations are written, scientific monographic studies are published, articles are published in the most prestigious American literary journals.

Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, in particular the Gulag system. Solzhenitsyn was born into a family that defied the Soviet anti-religious campaign in the 1920s and remained devout members of the Russian Orthodox Church. While still young, Solzhenitsyn lost his faith in Christianity, became an atheist, and embraced Marxist–Leninism. While serving as a captain in the Red Army during World War II, Solzhenitsyn was arrested by the SMERSH and sentenced to eight years in the Gulag and then internal exile for criticizing Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in a private letter. As a result of his experience in prison and the camps, he gradually became a philosophically-minded Eastern Orthodox Christian.

This talk investigates the rhetorical and mythopoetic techniques deployed by ultranationalist journalist Aleksandr Prokhanov to transform geographical “space” into claims for Russianoccupied “place.” Prokhanov’s project is designed to support Putin’s drive for the incremental re-annexation of border areas with significant Russian population to the south and west of the Russian Federation. Documentation and discussion will include Prokhanov’s three main political projects: as chairperson of the Izborsk Club, Prokhanov’s physical building of “sacred mounds” in border areas and his rhetoric attached to these projects; the editorial bully pulpit in Prokhanov’s rightist newspaper, Zavtra, that support redrawing and expanding the existing western borders of the Russian Federation; Prokhanov’s ultranationalist novels, such as Gospodin Geksogen (2002) and Krym (2014) that script a reinvigorated Russian national identity. Although his writings have little to do with science fiction or even utopia per se—but seen in terms of speculative right-wing place-making rhetoric—Prokhanov’s pathos, vocabulary, and geographical imagination fit well with the themes and keywords of the 2017 Uppsala conference on “‘Russian World’ and Other Imaginary Places: (Geo) Political Themes in Post-Soviet Science Fiction and Utopias.” To start with, his writing embodies one prominent form of the contemporary Russian rightist political imagination. Many of his themes pair well with conference themes: of overcoming the trauma of territorial loss, creating an alternative historical narrative of re-membering imperial greatness; combining Russian Orthodoxy and the pagan occult to create new rituals of nationhood; and invoking the Ukrainian crisis (2014 - ) to build new fictions of Russian greatness.

This article describes the content of work on career orientation in labor classes based on a new approach to the educational system. Also, it is based on the fact that the use of various games in the course of the lesson serves the students' effective learning of topics.

Creativity plays an important role in mathematics learning, so teachers must provide students with appropriate learning opportunities. This means using tasks, in particular those with multiple solutions and/or multiple resolutions, that usually require creative thinking and it could be a possible way to promote creativity in students. In this paper, we identify some traits of creativity in elementary pre-service teachers through tasks productions used during math classes.

The presented article provides scientific and practical recommendations necessary for the selection of athletes in figure skating. three stages of selection are characterized and a method of selection for admission to a sports school in figure skating is proposed.

The presented article deals with the development of flexibility of young hockey players at the stage of initial training. The proposed stretching exercises for developing the flexibility of hockey players have shown their effectiveness and can be used in training hockey players.

One of the important issues in the development of the livestock sector is the formation of an infrastructure system for providing services to dehkan and farmer entities growing livestock products, as well as to the population based on market requirements. Among the main services in this direction, it is possible to include the development of services in the field of zooveterinary.

Today, the formation of a new stage in the development of public and private partnership relations is relevant by expanding the practice of financing various methods of financing the activities of economic entities, in particular, through bonds, and increasing the role of public eurobligasies in this process. Currently, we can see the growing development of eurobligasias around the world, including in the economy of our country. The article analyzes the participation of Uzbekistan in the Eurobonds market and examines forecasts. 

Characteristic features of the genre of novel in literature of late XX – turn of XXI century have been analyzed in the article. Contemporary prose development trends have been revealed on the base of generalization of works covering this problem and analysis of a certain writings. Changes of the genre of novel in writers' works have been revealed and factors that affect development of literary process have been defined. Scientific and technical progress impact on writers' world outlook, authors' concept of being and personality, structure and content of today novels have been revealed. Characteristic features of prose written in late XX – turn of XXI century have been defined. Multilayer, multi-genre nature, polyphony and flexibility of novels have been outlined. Analysis of ideas and topics as well as construction of works of contemporary writers has been paid much attention. Principles and methods of picturing life in prose of late XX – turn of XXI century have been defined. Essence of genre and stylistic originality of contemporary writers have been formulated. Specifics of change of the set of patterns in literature of late XX – turn of XXI century have been revealed. Deepening of psychological insight, authors' attempts to broaden the limits of traditional ideas of the world and reveal hidden sides of characters, pictured phenomena and processes have been stressed.

We present the history of the emergence and development of literary onomastics, the relevance of which is currently not in doubt due to the involvement of its data for the analysis of the artistic world of different authors as linguists and literary critics. The aim of the study is to acquaint readers with those works in which reflections on the function of the proper noun in fiction can be considered as prerequisites for the emergence of onomastics. An important role in the development of science about the proper noun not only scientists, but also critics, writers and journalists, for example, V.G. Belinsky, N.S. Leskov, O.I. Senkovsky. Despite the initial interest of researchers to the etymological meaning of a literary name, in onomastic works middle of 20th century lighting find such problems, as reflected in the anthroponyms of the essential characteristics of the literary character, stylistic conformity onomastic units, social conditionality of name, etc. We point out the primary importance in the problems development of the new branch of linguistics for the 1950s of the works of such scientists as V.N. Mikhailov, R.P. Shaginyan, E.P. Magazanik, D.S. Likhachev. In conclusion we note the modern Voronezh onomastic school research specificity, founded by G.F. Kovalev, the successor of the already classical traditions of Russian onomastics. Surnames came late in human history to the world at large. They did not exist before the fifteenth or sixteenth century. Russia is no exception. In fact the very word for “surname” in Russian, familija, was borrowed from the West only in the seventeenth century, and a lot of Russian peasants did not have surnames right up to the day of the emancipation of serfs in 1861.[i] As you would expect, the upper aristocracy was the first social class to adopt surnames. They were based, for the most part on toponyms (place names). In other words, a prince whose domain encompassed the Vjaz’ma area became Prince Vjazemskij (most of these earliest surnames have adjectival type endings in -skij or –skoj). Among other names in this category are Obolenskij, Volkonskij, Trubetskoj, Meshcherskij, Kurbskij (Unbegaun intro, p. 20). To this very day Russians recognize these names as indicative of the origins of a person at the highest levels of the aristocracy in pre-Soviet Russia. It is noteworthy that two members of the Decembrists, who, in 1825, mounted an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the government and introduce liberal reforms inspired by the West, were Prince Evgenij Obolenskij and Prince S.P. Trubetskoj.

The primary meaning of a work of art is the personality of the author. Especially if it uses autobiographical material. Sergei Dovlatov (1941-1990) is a special case in this respect. Just as in the mysterious drawing by Maurice Escher two hands draw each other, the writer Dovlatov and the character Dovlatov are interdependent. Which does not mean they are the same. Those who knew him from books seemed to know him. Those who knew him in life understood that they knew him little. A great hoaxer, he knew how to bring the surrounding reality into an unstable state. All the facts in his biography are inaccurate, ambiguous, unclear. This should be remembered when reading his books - almost confessional in form, but mostly fictional in content. In the gravitational field around Dovlatov, reality is distorted, losing its authenticity. However, before getting personal, it would be good to understand the criteria. Humanistic pathos, characteristic of all world literature, can be called the justification of man. How is a person judged by people? The scale for assessing the social significance of each of us is located between two generalizing definitions: a big man and a small man. The megalomania inherent in Russian sovereignty recognized only statesmen as great people. So the tsarist censor was outraged by the inappropriate respect for the personality of Pushkin, expressed in his obituary: what importance can there be in a poet - especially such that he did not glorify sovereign power, but called for mercy for the fallen. It was on the question of the place of man in Russian reality that the state and society diverged in the most decisive way. Russian literature turned its face away from the mighty of this world and turned its heart to poor people, the poor, the unfortunate. Outsiders, seen through the magic crystal of art, turn out to be real people, and the masters of life - existential impostors. The end-to-end character of Dovlatov's prose, the author's alter ego, is a little man... in a country made up of dwarfs. This is the first surprise that confuses our minds: a big little man. It is generally accepted that the main pathos of Dovlatov's work is condescension to human weakness.

Dovlatov Sergei Donatovich (real name - Mechik) (1941–1990), born September 3, 1941 in Ufa - prose writer, journalist, a prominent representative of the third wave of Russian emigration. From 1944 he lived in Leningrad. Was expelled from the second year of the Leningrad University. Once in the army, he served as a guard in the camps of the Komi ASSR.

Words with lexical meaning do not express things, symbols, actions, but the concept of them. A concept is a general reflection of a thing-event, sign, action in the objective existence in the mind of a person. The concept summarizes the characteristics characteristic of one type of thing-phenomenon. For example, the concept of a tree, a mountain, a stone combines the common features of all mountains, stones and trees. In fact, there are many types of trees in existence, the amount of which is incalculable. The word "tree" does not refer to one of them, but expresses the general concept of this subject.

The beginning of the 20th Century marked an era of unprecedented and radical changes in social structures, economic systems, and political organizations among other spheres of life. Various literary schools of thought developed and each had a distinct artistic approach and ideological aspects. The Russian literature developed as a major way to learn about the Russian culture and worldview coupled with ways of loving, fighting, and expression. This period ranks as the Silver Age of the Russian literature and it served the urgent mission to provide the Russian citizens with a kind of truth, which could only be conveyed through literature in a censored society.

This article discusses the problems of developing marketing activities in the sports services market, taking into account the specifics and aspects of sports, and suggests appropriate recommendations for overcoming them.

Most of the study of attitudes towards mathematics involved older children and adults. Checking the early development of attitudes towards mathematics is of particular importance in order to understand the relationship between them and real indicators and, if possible, to prevent the development of a strong negative attitude.

This article discusses all the necessary tools for teaching mathematics in primary school.

The culture of the West in the 20th century has gone through two main stages. The first corresponds to late imperialism, the era of mass assembly line production and totalitarian consciousness. This is the first half of the century, the years 1918-1945, the time when, as a result of the scientific and technological revolution, new forms of culture arose - radio and cinema, which supplanted literature in the minds of people.

The article discusses the problem of a lack of equivalence in translation, which results in lexical gaps at the semantic field level. It also sheds light on the problem of improper vocabulary selection, assuming that there are equivalents to the source text words. Lexical ambiguity, which may result from the polysemous nature of a language or from it homonymic nature, is also discussed. In addition, there is discussion on synonymy and problems related to the translation of rhetorical devices. 

New fashion collections of women's groups are filled with different fabrics, colors and solutions. The main feature of such clothes is an elegant jacket or jacket. This element is displayed in both shortened, standard and extended styles. 

The article uses a set of basic methods research: descriptive method, method of scientific observation and commenting, method of thematic and structural-semantic classification of the composition of the thematic group, method of lexico-semantic, functional and structural analysis of the lexemes of the thematic group "clothing", method of cognitive analysis. 

Effective training is possible when the competency, practice-oriented approach, active and interactive teaching methods are used. Currently, a focus in teaching students is on the role of independent work, the organization of practice, physical training of the graduates, the fund of evaluation tools, inclusive education, quality training of the teaching staff, as well as the active and interactive teaching methods. The active and interactive methods allow sharing information, receiving feedback, solving together the arising problems, simulating the educational situations, evaluating one’s own behavior and the actions of other participants, diving into the real atmosphere of business cooperation in solving problematic issues. Various methods exist of interaction between the teacher and students: cooperative learning methods, group discussions, debates, business simulation games, case situation analysis, project method, social-psychological training, moderation, computer simulations, and others. Thanks to interactive methods, the students form the professional competences, develop analytical thinking, mobilize the cognitive powers, an interest in new knowledge is awakened, and the creativity of personality is revealed. 

The purpose of this study is to identify the national and cultural identity of the text of English, American works of art and their translation into Russian. 

In the context of climate change as a grand challenge, this article offers insights on market shaping from research on industrial networks and institutional work to the market practice perspective. The purpose of the study is to conceptually integrate policy practices and market practices aimed at coping with climate change using public procurement as a case. We draw upon a conceptual model distinguishing three separate market practice categories: market exchange, market representation, and market normalizing. In expanding the model with policy actors deliberate market shaping activities, we locate institutional work as part of the larger set of normalizing practices. Based on the extended model, we find two concepts worthy to be at the core of the analysis: translation within and between market practice categories, and temporality attributes of institutional work and market actor innovations. In an empirical study, reflecting an on-going abductive research process on market shaping, the article scrutinizes how government institutional work in Sweden can make public procurement contribute to innovations related to market practices. Based on a study of government documents, we formulate three propositions, on translation, temporality and market representation. The study suggests that temporality dimensions in institutional work to develop policy innovations and translation of the innovations to exchange practices affect the intended effects on procurement behavior. It also shows that policy innovations performed by institutional work might be in conflict with established norms to which actors might continue to adhere, requiring added translation efforts, and delaying climate mitigating effects. Based on the empirical observations, the article argues that value chains, as a model for market representation, may have the performative power to shape and reshape markets. 

In recent years, our country has achieved important results in conducting a well-thought-out, mutually beneficial and practical foreign policy, developing friendly and mutually beneficial relations with foreign countries. This article talks about mutual cooperation with European and international organizations.

Commercial banks are considered as the locomotive of all economic entities in the world.  Therefore, the financial stability and reliability of banks in many cases is one of the extremely pressing issues for states, central banks and clients, and if it is necessary to carry out remote control over their activities, develop various regulatory and legal standards, as well as based on the results of compliance with established regulatory standards, determination of ratings is considered as  an urgent issue. At the same time, independent entities as well as  rating organizations throughout the world use the practice of determining the rating of commercial banks. The theoretical aspects of rating assessment of banks' activities are illuminated in this article.

The main task of the criminal law is to determine that the conflicts that arise between individuals and society are socially dangerous and that they should be regulated by criminal law.  This article briefly talks about the crime and its symptoms.

Today, all known cutting systems consist of specially shaped records designed to reproduce the most successful construction-drawings of clothing. The initial templates for these designs are obtained through experimentation, using drawings of typical designs and old models developed previously.

It is desirable that women's outerwear designed for wearing at home is sewn from inexpensive which should be used in moderation in the decoration of a wide comfortable fit. It is advisable if everyday clothes are sewn from light thin knitted gaskets in summer in bright colors with or without sleeves

Current evidence suggests that the virus spreads mainly between people who are in close contact with each other, for example at a conversational distance. The virus can spread from an infected person’s mouth or nose in small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe. Another person can then contract the virus when infectious particles that pass through the air are inhaled at short range (this is often called short-range aerosol or short-range airborne transmission) or if infectious particles come into direct contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth (droplet transmission).

The article deals with the development of children's creative thinking in elementary school. The role of the teacher in the formation of the creative abilities of primary school students is described. The methods of interaction between the teacher and students for the development of creative potential are revealed.

The article highlights aspects of the use of visual teaching aids in the classroom. Their significance and influence on the educational activities of younger students.

To eliminate them, teachers indicate the following ways: increasing interest in learning English through interactive and role-playing games, performing lexical exercises, developing compensatory competence, working on mistakes, increasing motivation, active use of synonyms, detailed explanation of lexical expressions, visual use of examples with explanation grammatical turns, encouraging students to work independently with English vocabulary and compiling examples, using multimedia resources, composing dialogues using complex words and phrases, using certain lexical expressions in practice, compiling dialogues using words and expressions that need to be remembered, writing essay.

This article deals with communicative language activities.

This article deals with one of the most important parts of teaching language. We know that 4 skills are important while learning a language I try to explain the easiest way to teach writing.

Soil science involves the study of the formation and distribution of soil, the biological, chemical and physical properties and processes of soil and how these processes interact with wider systems to help inform environmental management, industry and sustainable development.

The rise of the borderless world and networked organizations, as well as, the almost irreversible phenomenon of increased movement of workers, students, visitors and retirees to overseas destinations, has made inter-cultural competence a compelling proposition. This article clarifies the definition of cross-cultural competence in the context of adult learning and discusses the essential elements of cultural competence. The paper also outlines the reason that requires teachers in adult education to be culturally competent themselves.

The article describes the content and essence of education and national education today, its specific features, the unique pedagogical conditions and forms of manifestation of national education in the education of young students.

The article focuses on the formation of a culture of reading and reading in primary school students, the formation of reading skills, the formation of a culture of reading, the development of spiritual and intellectual potential, consciousness and worldview.

This article discusses the fact that educational activities are a means of implementing environmental education, the process of developing environmental personal qualities of young students in environmental activities, ecological competence - this is a model for the formation of environmental activities in the classroom and outside of school.

This article talks about the methodology of foreign language teaching, the history of its development as a science, the types of modern methods used in the methodology of foreign language teaching and their use.

The article discusses the importance of improving the didactic support of improving the effectiveness of environmental education technologies in the process of providing environmental education to students, STEAM education, interdisciplinary and practical approach.