This research explores the effectiveness of a community of inquiry (CoI)-based online course by assessing cognitive, social, and teaching presence. Leveraging a mixed-methods approach, we examine the impact of CoI strategies on learner engagement and learning outcomes. Cognitive presence is evaluated through the depth of critical thinking, social presence through the quality of interpersonal interactions, and teaching presence through instructional design and facilitation. Our study contributes to the understanding of online learning environments, providing insights into the elements that enhance the overall effectiveness of CoI-based courses. The findings offer practical implications for educators, instructional designers, and institutions aiming to optimize online learning experiences.
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105.
Garrison, D. R., Cleveland-Innes, M., & Fung, T. S. (2010). Exploring causal relationships among teaching, cognitive and social presence: Student perceptions of the community of inquiry framework. Internet and Higher Education, 13(1-2), 31-36.
Shea, P., Li, C. S., & Pickett, A. (2006). A study of teaching presence and student sense of learning community in fully online and web-enhanced college courses. Internet and Higher Education, 9(3), 175-190.
Arbaugh, J. B. (2008). Does the community of inquiry framework predict outcomes in online MBA courses? The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(2), 1-25.
Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D. R., & Archer, W. (1999). Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, 14(2), 51-70.
Richardson, J. C., & Swan, K. (2003). Examining social presence in online courses in relation to students' perceived learning and satisfaction. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7(1), 68-88.
Shea, P., & Bidjerano, T. (2010). Learning presence: Towards a theory of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and the development of a communities of inquiry in online and blended learning environments. Computers & Education, 55(4), 1721-1731.
Arbaugh, J. B. (2014). Learning to teach online: A systematic review of the literature on K-12 teacher preparation for teaching online courses. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 22(2), 127-162.
Swan, K., & Shih, L. F. (2005). On the nature and development of social presence in online course discussions. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 9(3), 115-136.
Ice, P., Swan, K., Kupczynski, L., & Richardson, J. (2008). A model for developing and evaluating online asynchronous conversations. Distance Education, 29(1), 23-48.