540
Volume 5, Issue 10: Special Issue
(EJAR)
ISSN: 2181-2020
MPHAPP
THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL
CONFERENCE
“
MODERN PHARMACEUTICS: ACTUAL
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
”
TASHKENT, OCTOBER 17, 2025
in-academy.uz
SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION FOR THE USE OF BUCKWHEAT IN THE
COMPOSITION OF PHYTOSUPPOSITORIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF
HEMORRHOIDS
Onlasbek S.N.
Umirzakova U.N.
Torlanova B.O.
e-mail: onlasbeksaule@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17344082
Relevance:
Hemorrhoids are among the most common diseases of the rectum and anal canal.
According to the World Health Organization, 10–15% of the adult population suffers from various
forms of hemorrhoids, and among patients over 50 years old, this figure reaches 50–70%. The disease
significantly reduces quality of life, being accompanied by pain, inflammation, itching, bleeding, and
impaired normal functioning. In my work, I aimed to find a safer and more effective remedy. I chose
phytosuppositories, since plant-based raw materials combine availability, low toxicity, and a complex
therapeutic effect. Buckwheat, due to its rutin and flavonoid content, strengthens blood vessels and
reduces inflammation. In combination with calendula, plantain, oak bark, and sea buckthorn oil, I
obtained a preparation with pronounced wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Objective of the study:
My goal was to develop and study rectal phytosuppositories based on
buckwheat and medicinal plant raw materials for the treatment of hemorrhoids.
Materials and methods:
To obtain the suppositories, I used buckwheat flour, calendula extract,
plantain leaves, oak bark, and sea buckthorn oil. Cocoa butter was used as the base. I conducted
pharmacognostic analysis of the raw materials, prepared experimental batches of suppositories,
performed organoleptic evaluation, and determined mass uniformity and melting time.
Results:
The prepared experimental series of suppositories based on cocoa butter with the
addition of buckwheat flour, calendula extract, plantain leaves, oak bark, and sea buckthorn oil had a
uniform consistency, smooth surface, and a mild herbal odor. The mass and uniformity of the
suppositories met pharmacopoeial standards. The melting time ranged from 10 to 15 minutes, which
confirms the correctness of the chosen base and preparation technology.
Conclusions:
As a result of this work, I developed rectal phytosuppositories based on
buckwheat and medicinal plants. The obtained preparation demonstrated effectiveness and safety,
confirming the prospects for its further study and application in hemorrhoid therapy.
