ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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INFORMATIKA - ZAMONAVIY KASBLAR ASOSI
Angor tuman 1-son Politexnikumi
Informatika va axborot
texnologiyalari fani o`qituvchisi
AXMEDOV ALIJON ABDURASHIDOVICH
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada texnikum va kasb-hunar maktablarida tahsil olayotgan
o‘quvchilar uchun informatika fanining ahamiyati yoritilgan. Maqolada
informatikaning asosiy yo‘nalishlari-dasturlash, kompyuter tarmoqlari, axborot
xavfsizligi, ma’lumotlar bazasi, sun’iy intellekt kabi sohalar haqida tushuncha
berilgan. Shuningdek, informatikaning amaliy hayotdagi o‘rni, ish topish
imkoniyatlari, frilans va masofaviy ishlar, raqamli savodxonlik va zamonaviy dasturlar
bilan ishlash bo‘yicha foydali ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Maqola o‘quvchilarni
zamonaviy texnologiyalarni chuqur o‘rganishga va o‘z ustida muntazam ishlashga
undaydi.
KALIT SO‘ZLAR
Informatika, texnikum, kasb-hunar, dasturlash, tarmoq, axborot xavfsizligi,
sun’iy intellekt, raqamli savodxonlik, IT ko‘nikmalar, frilans, ma’lumotlar bazasi,
zamonaviy dasturiy ta'minot.
KIRISH
XXI asr – bu raqamli texnologiyalar asri. Bugungi kunda deyarli har bir kasb, har
bir soha kompyuter va internet texnologiyalariga bog‘liq. Ayniqsa texnikum va kollej
darajasida tahsil olayotgan o‘quvchilar uchun
informatika
fani hayotiy zarurat
darajasiga ko‘tarilmoqda. Endilikda informatika faqat kompyuterni yoqish va Word
dasturida yozish emas, balki dunyo bilan hamnafas yashash vositasidir.
Informatikaning asosiy maqsadi va yo‘nalishlari
Informatika — bu
axborotni yig‘ish, saqlash, qayta ishlash va uzatish
jarayonlari
ni o‘rganadigan fan. Bu fan quyidagi yo‘nalishlarni o‘z ichiga oladi:
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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1.
Dasturlash
Python, C++, Java kabi tillar yordamida turli dasturlar yaratish.
Mobil ilovalar, veb-saytlar, avtomatlashtirish dasturlarini ishlab chiqish.
2.
Kompyuter tarmoqlari
Mahalliy tarmoqlar (LAN) va internet orqali axborot almashinuvi.
Wi-Fi, server va routerlar bilan ishlash ko‘nikmalari.
3.
Axborot xavfsizligi
Parollarni himoyalash, ma’lumotlar shifrlash, firibgarlikdan saqlanish.
Antiviruslar, fayrvol (firewall), ikki bosqichli autentifikatsiya.
4.
Ma’lumotlar bazasi (Database)
Axborotni tizimli saqlash (MySQL, MS Access).
Katta hajmdagi ma’lumotlar ustida tezkor ishlov berish.
5.
Sun’iy intellekt va robototexnika
Mashinalarni o‘rganishga o‘rgatish.
Oddiy robotlar yaratish, Arduino va Raspberry Pi bilan ishlash.
Texnikum o‘quvchisi uchun informatikaning ahamiyati
1.
Amaliy hayotda kerak bo‘lishi
Elektrik, mexanik, quruvchi yoki agronom bo‘lishingizdan qat'i nazar, har bir
sohada kompyuterlashtirilgan tizimlar mavjud.
Masalan, zamonaviy texnik xizmat ko‘rsatish markazlarida avtomobillar
diagnostikasi kompyuter dasturlari yordamida amalga oshiriladi.
2.
Ishga joylashish imkoniyatlari
Bugungi kunda IT yo‘nalishlari eng talabgir kasblardandir: veb-dasturchi, tizim
administrator, grafik dizayner, kibermuhandis, SMM mutaxassisi.
IT bo‘yicha bilimga ega bitiruvchilar turli tashkilotlarga osongina ishga kirishlari
mumkin.
3.
Frilans va masofaviy ishlar
Uyda turib, grafik dizayn, web dasturlash, tarjima va texnik yordam xizmatlarini
bajarish mumkin.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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Saytlar: Upwork, Freelancer, Kwork, Fiverr orqali ishlash imkoniyati mavjud.
Zamonaviy dasturiy ta'minotlar va texnologiyalar
Texnikumda o‘qiyotgan har bir talaba quyidagi dasturlar bilan ishlashni bilishi
zarur.
Dastur
Maqsadi
MS Word, Excel,
PowerPoint
Matn
tahriri,
jadval
ishlash,
taqdimot
AutoCAD,
SolidWorks
Muhandislik chizmalari va 3D
modellashtirish
Photoshop,
CorelDraw
Grafik dizayn va rasm tahriri
Visual
Studio,
PyCharm
Dasturlash muhiti
Cisco Packet Tracer
Tarmoq simulyatsiyasi (kompyuter
tarmoqlari)
Raqamli savodxonlik va kibersavodxonlik
Informatikani o‘rganishda faqat texnik bilimlar emas, balki
axborot madaniyati
,
internet etikasi
va
kibersavodxonlik
ham muhim o‘rin tutadi:
•
Internetda yolg‘on xabarlardan (feyk) saqlanish.
•
Shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni (JSHR, parol) himoya qilish.
•
Zararli sayt va dasturlardan ehtiyot bo‘lish.
•
Internet orqali huquqbuzarlik qilmaslik (mualliflik huquqi, noqonuniy kontent).
XULOSA
Texnikum talabalari uchun informatika–bu nafaqat darslikdagi fan, balki
zamonaviy hayotda, kasbda, ijodda, biznesda foydali vositadir. Bu fanni chuqur
o‘rganish orqali siz:
•
Bozorda raqobatbardosh mutaxassisga aylanasiz.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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•
O‘z loyihalaringizni yaratishingiz mumkin (ilova, sayt, elektron tizim).
•
Zamonaviy texnologiyalarni o‘zlashtirib, bilimli, savodli va yetuk yosh bo‘lib
ulg‘ayasiz.
Shu sababli texnikumda informatika faniga jiddiy e’tibor bering, amaliy
mashg‘ulotlarda faol qatnashing va doimiy ravishda o‘zingizni rivojlantirib boring.
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR
1.
Karimov, I.A. Yuksak ma’naviyat — yengilmas kuch. — Toshkent: Ma’naviyat,
2008.
2.
G’aybullayev A., G‘ulomov S. Informatika va axborot texnologiyalari. — Toshkent:
“Fan va texnologiya”, 2020.
3.
– Dasturlash asoslari bo‘yicha interaktiv portal.
4.
https://cybersecurityguide.org
– Axborot xavfsizligi va raqamli madaniyat haqida
global qo‘llanma.
5.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2020-yil 28-oktabrdagi PQ–4884-son
qarori – “Raqamli O‘zbekiston — 2030” strategiyasi.
INFORMATICS — THE FOUNDATION OF MODERN PROFESSIONS
ANNOTATION
This article explores the growing importance of informatics for vocational college
students in the digital era. It highlights the main branches of informatics, such as
programming, computer networks, cybersecurity, databases, and artificial intelligence.
The article emphasizes how informatics contributes to practical skills, job
opportunities, freelance work, and digital literacy. It also discusses the essential
software tools that students should master and the importance of cyber awareness. The
article concludes by encouraging students to actively engage with the subject to build
a successful professional future.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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KEYWORDS
Informatics,
vocational
education,
programming,
computer
networks,
cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, digital literacy, IT skills, freelance, databases,
software tools, student development.
INTRODUCTION
The 21st century is the era of digital technologies. Today, almost every profession
and field is connected to computers and the internet. Especially for students studying
at vocational colleges, the subject of
informatics
has become an essential necessity.
Informatics today is not just about turning on a computer or typing in Word — it is a
vital tool for keeping up with the modern world.
The Main Goals and Branches of Informatics
Informatics is the science of
collecting, storing, processing, and transmitting
information
. It includes the following major areas:
Programming
Creating various types of software using languages like Python, C++, Java.
Developing mobile apps, websites, and automation tools.
Computer Networks
Organizing data exchange via local (LAN) and global networks (Internet).
Working with Wi-Fi, servers, routers, and network configurations.
Cybersecurity
Protecting data using passwords, encryption, and secure protocols.
Utilizing antivirus software, firewalls, and two-step verification.
Databases
Systematically storing and managing data using tools like MySQL, MS Access.
Efficiently processing large datasets.
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Teaching machines to learn and make decisions.
Building simple robots using Arduino and Raspberry Pi platforms.
Why Informatics is Important for Vocational College Students
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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Applicable to Real Life
Whether you become an electrician, mechanic, builder, or agronomist — every
profession now uses computer-based systems.
For example, diagnosing cars in modern service centers is done with software.
Better Career Opportunities
IT-related fields are among the most in-demand today: web developers, system
admins, graphic designers, cyber engineers, and SMM specialists.
Graduates with strong IT skills are more competitive in the job market.
Freelance and Remote Work
You can work from home doing graphic design, web development, technical
support, etc.
Popular freelance platforms include Upwork, Freelancer, Fiverr, and Kwork.
Popular Software and Technologies to Learn
Every vocational college student should be familiar with the following tools:
Software
Purpose
MS Word, Excel,
PowerPoint
Word processing, spreadsheets, and
presentations
AutoCAD,
SolidWorks
Engineering design and 3D modeling
Photoshop,
CorelDraw
Graphic design and photo editing
Visual
Studio,
PyCharm
Programming environments
Cisco
Packet
Tracer
Network simulation and design
Digital Literacy and Cyber Awareness
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Informatics isn’t only about technical knowledge — it also includes
information
culture, internet ethics, and cyber awareness
:
•
Avoiding fake news and misinformation online.
•
Protecting personal data (like ID numbers, passwords).
•
Being cautious with suspicious websites and downloads.
•
Following laws regarding copyright and online content.
CONCLUSION
For vocational students, informatics is more than just a school subject — it’s a
powerful tool for success in life, career, and creativity. By learning informatics deeply,
you can:
•
Become a competitive professional in your field.
•
Create your own projects (apps, websites, digital systems).
•
Embrace technology and become a digitally literate, capable young person.
Therefore, take your informatics lessons seriously, be active in practical sessions,
and keep improving yourself continuously.
REFERENCES
1.
Karimov, I.A.
High Spirituality is an Invincible Force
. — Tashkent: Ma’naviyat,
2008.
2.
G’aybullayev, A., G‘ulomov, S.
Informatics and Information Technologies
. —
Tashkent: “Science and Technology” Publishing, 2020.
3.
W3Schools. (n.d.).
Online tutorials for programming and web development
.
Retrieved from
4.
Cybersecurity Guide. (n.d.).
Global resource for cybersecurity education and
awareness
. Retrieved from
https://cybersecurityguide.org
5.
Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ–4884, dated October 28,
2020 —
“Digital Uzbekistan – 2030” Strategy
.
