Social Sciences Other Topics

Justice and the legal system play an important role in ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms. In the modern world, human rights issues are of paramount importance, and their protection in the field of justice is an important task for all countries. This article reveals the measures taken to ensure and strengthen the protection of human rights and freedoms in the field of justice based on the Strategy “Uzbekistan - 2030”.

This article focuses on translation practice that helps students acquire, develop, and strengthen their knowledge and skills in a foreign language. Translation integrated into the practice of language learning along with generally accepted learning activities such as reading, listening, writing and vocabulary development can be described as a “pedagogical tool” as its purpose is language learning. Translation activity forces students to communicate in two directions: from a foreign language and into it. During translation, students are encouraged to notice differences in structure and vocabulary, strengthen grammatical skills, shape their own way of thinking, and correct common mistakes that might otherwise go unnoticed. Students can get the most out of their learning if they are encouraged to use their translation skills correctly. Translation is a good tool for learning a foreign language.

This article describes the special importance
of using multimedia technologies during lessons in the age of
modern science and technology. Features of the use of
multimedia in elementary mathematics classes and its
importance in the process of pupils' learning are presented.
Information is given about the goals of the users of multimedia
tools and technologies, the use of computer animation slides in
solving problems, increasing the level of interest of the lesson,
the abilities that pupis develop during learning multimedia, and
the unique aspects of teacher-student cooperation. In the primary
education system, it has been stated that the organization of
classes through pedagogical technologies and information
technologies greatly contributes to the development of the
motivation to learn.

 

The article examines the problem of centralization and decentralization of the budget. Budget decentralization is interconnected with the processes of geographical decentralization and decentralization of the system of administrative decision-making. Decentralization of the system of making and executing administrative decisions implies a wider delegation of authority to local divisions of the central executive authority. The article also states that the main goal of decentralization is to create a closer relationship between the control system and the population, and this requires strengthening the financial system of local governments. The task of decentralization is to provide the regions and local governments with certain powers in the field of taxation and expenditure of funds, as well as the ability to independently determine the parameters and structure of the budget expenditures. The article substantiates the advantages and disadvantages of budget centralization. Attempts were made to cover all arguments for and against decentralization.

The communicative unity of the text showed that the change of sentences in the text does not occur by itself, but through subordination to certain criteria, as shown by the example in the article. It has been investigated that when sentences convey one message and move on to another, they can be interconnected and form a thematic-rhematic chain.

This article describes the theoretical foundations of new pedagogic concepts and ways of their use. The introduction of the concept of "new pedagogy" in educational practice, the problem of modern education in practice, theoretical foundations of new pedagogy, similar and different features of new and old pedagogy, the main trends in the educational system, online trends and their types, the most important trends and educational trends, the content of Google  Classroom and information about the stages of creation is given.

This article describes the process of understanding the communicative meaning of the text, as well as the mechanisms of understanding the text. The process of understanding is a certain sequence of actions.

This аrtiсle аnаlyzes the sрeсifiс сhаrасteristiсs of the саtegories of “Рedаgogy” sсienсe. Саtegories, сonсeрts аnd exрlаnаtions of terms hаve been studied. The сlаssifiсаtion of рe The categories of the subject of pedagogy are also characterized by social, philosophical, methodological, didactic, pedagogical, psychological, physiological, hygienic, ideological, legal, economic, historical, theoretical, practical features.

Today the youth accounts for the most significant part of the Uzbek society. As our President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said in his speech «Today, the pivotal appeal, namely «Our children must be stronger, more knowledgeable, smarter and certainly happier than us!» took a solid place in the minds and hearts of each of us, the parents and broad public. At present, the youth up to 30 years of age make up 32 percent of our country’s population, or 10 million people. The fact that our youth is turning into a decisive force of our today and tomorrow capable of rightfully assuming the responsibility for the future of our Homeland makes all of us proud and pleased»

The article explores how environmental education could be integrated into teaching English as a second or foreign language (EFL/ESL) and its deficiency in practice along with several available solutions.

Today’s axiology of education is one of the most challenging and underexplored issues in domestic science. One of the main problems of present philosophical debate is to comprehend the value component of education as a method for passing on or repassing on information to future generations (as well as completing knowledge to older age groups).

This thesis explores the integration of technology into English Language Teaching (ELT) and its potential benefits, challenges, and future developments. The author highlights four key benefits of technology in ELT: enhanced learning experience, improved access to resources, personalized learning, and increased collaboration and communication. However, several challenges are also identified, including technical issues, the need for teacher training and support, and the digital divide. The author then discusses three potential future developments in technology and ELT: artificial intelligence and virtual reality, mobile learning, and data-driven instruction.

Currently, the use of digital technologies in the field of education is also in demand by teachers and students. Teachers must master not only the traditional form of teaching in the classroom, but also the use of computers and digital laboratories, platforms and mobile applications. In the course of the study, having familiarized ourselves with various sources of information, we came to the conclusion that this issue is very relevant for research. One of the online programs Edpuzzle has been studied on how it works effectively in terms of math teaching methodology. This is a digital technology that will help teachers develop video guides, special exercises and explanations on topics, and provides statistics for the teacher to track student progress. This article describes why it is effective and instructions for use in school. American students learn the whole subject easily and free of charge on the basis of an inverted classroom using the Edpuzzle platform. This idea of teaching mathematics has many benefits not only for schoolchildren, but also for use in universities. In order to assess the contribution of the Edpuzzle platform to improving the quality of education, we considered two main groups in the study: Control class 10d, class 10E conducted our research in the form of an experiment. Research to analyze the research work of scientists abroad and in the country and to study the effectiveness  of digital technology in the wkl on the basis of experience.

The article analyses arbitration as a means of resolving international disputes. The author states that the development of arbitration in the world created strong international and regional arbitral institutions that allow parties to choose a forum according to their needs and resolve disputes in the way, which suits them more. In conclusion, the author comes to the opinion that nation-states must further remove obstacles to international arbitration by, inter alia, joining various international treaties and ensuring that effective mechanisms exist to enforce international arbitral awards to improve the investment climate.

The study examined integrated didactic strategies, integrated educational activities, and the integrative nature of learning. The native languages of the learners are also taken into consideration by this approach, especially when those languages are explicitly taught. /Is a result, it is possible to "track" two (or possibly three or four) languages at once. Today’s national education evolution is characterized by a wide range of innovative schools. One of the elements of studentcentered learning, along with individualized instruction and flexible process organization, is the design of a learning process on an integrated basis. The benefits of using an integrated approach while teaching foreign languages are examined in this article. In a sense, this also opens the door for differentiated language instruction and better approaches to meeting the needs of the students. Nevertheless, it can be recommended that future studies go into additional specifics regarding the variety of situations and the effect that English instructors' training and/or experience has on how they teach in a post-method age. Students are able to establish more solid linguistic foundations for quicker and more effective language learning thanks to English language instruction and the integration of ICT technology into the curriculum. The purpose of the current paper is to clarify the theoretical foundation for ICT integration into English teaching strategies. The advantages, characteristics, and instructional design of an integrated approach to language teaching are also highlighted.

This article reveals the methodological possibilities of using innovative 3D modeling technology in the process of forming geometric representations in younger schoolchildren. The authors present the thematic planning of studying a course on 3D modeling in the framework of the system of additional education in the primary school (using the example of the 4th grade). The choice of 3D tools and software is justified. The article describes the results of a study to assess the effectiveness of 3D modeling technology in the process of forming geometric representations in optional classes in the 4th grade, the relationship between the use of 3D modeling capabilities and the development of spatial thinking of fourth graders is established. The obtained data are reflected in statistical characteristics and diagrams.

Ushbu maqolada emotsional intellekt, emotsional intellektning oilaviy munosabatlardagi o‘rni, emotsional savodxonlik

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical essentials of giving interdisciplinary ecological upbringing (education) to pupils. The development of the ecological thinking in pupils will be . embodied by means of analysis, comparison, syntheses of the collation, abstraction, generalizing and by drawing a conclusion. It is necessary to generate and develop theoretical deduction and socialization based on theoretical and practical thinking in pupils while teaching subjects. Founding the said, organizing excursions enables the shaping of ecological education. In organizing excursions, it is necessary to pay attention to the following: in the course of the excursions data must have interdisciplinary ecological content, a content collected interdisciplinary, given the base of data didactic principle task and topicality of ecological problems. Mastering the problem is registered schematically, tabular, verbal and non-verbal during excursion.

The article is devoted to the role of the state in the conditions of the new emerging world order and digital transformation. On the one hand, some scientists note the weakening of the role of the state due to globalization, on the other hand, they emphasize the importance of strengthening statehood. The article provides an overview and analysis of the measures taken by states to preserve their international legal personality in the digital era.

In this article, we aim to investigate to recognize about the function of vocabulary in the development identity and nationalism. The foundation of all language is vocabulary, which makes it crucial. It is fundamental building component that allows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas, share knowledge, comprehend others, and develop close personal bonds.

Білім беру сапасын қамтамасыз ету бойынша практикалық және ұйымдастырушылық міндеттерді іске асыру үшін үлгермеушілік құбылысының өзі туралы, оның көріну белгілері мен нысандары туралы жаңа теориялық білім талап етіледі. Бұл проблеманы кешенді зерттеудің маңызы зор. Оқу іс әрекетінде үлгермеушілік проблемасы көптеген жылдар бойы мұғалімдер мен психологтармен қарастырылды.

In this article, the role of the service sector in the formation of the postindustrial society has been demonstrated

Among the various and numerous areas of new technologies that have proven their effectiveness and prospects, we have identified the following: project method, cooperative learning, multi-level training. From the listed new pedagogical technologies, we chose the project method, because it allows us not only to solve the problems of mastering a foreign language, but also to form the appropriate personality qualities of a future graduate of a specialized University.

The traits of the teaching medical workers are associated with the need for their constant development in accordance with new trends in the world of medical technologies and scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, medical specialization, like no other, requires not only openness, but also direct practical participation in the international exchange of experience and achievements, from which the conclusion is drawn about the undeniable importance of a foreign (primarily English) language in the preparation of students of medical universities. The aim is to develop an advanced pedagogical system of self-education of future doctors for the implementation of English-language professional communication.

The demand for teaching and learning a foreign language is increasing year by year in our country. Language teaching is carried out by qualified teachers not only in higher educational institutions, but also in preschool education, schools, colleges and vocational schools. At the same time, research is being conducted to improve the skills of speaking in foreign languages more perfectly and fluently. In this regard, the semantic appearance of words, especially synonyms, is very important in conversation. Through synonyms, ideas are expressed more meaningfully and beautifully. This article also discusses the use of synonyms in the field of translation.