Social Sciences Other Topics

This article describes the pivotal role of speech etiquette in facilitating effective communication. Speech etiquette encompasses the rules and conventions that govern verbal interactions, including politeness, respect, and appropriate language use. The study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of speech etiquette, examining its impact on interpersonal relationships, cultural understanding, and overall communication effectiveness. According to Holmes’ research investigates the moral dimensions of speech acts, shedding light on how speech etiquette can influence the perception of potentially offensive or discriminatory language [3, 7]. This study explores the role of humor in workplace communication, highlighting how speech etiquette and politeness strategies are employed to manage power dynamics and navigate potentially provocative situations. This annotated bibliography provides a foundation for understanding the critical role of speech etiquette in the communication process. By drawing on seminal works in the field [11, 12, 13, 16, 17], this research aims to contribute to a deeper appreciation of how etiquette shapes and influences effective verbal interactions across various contexts and cultures.

In this article, territorial, demograrhic factors, rrofessional comronents and characteristics of economic activity in the develorment of human carital, and the socio-demograrhic situation in the Fergana Valley, its territorial location, migration and urbanization rrocesses, emrloyment, health, and the conditions created for the human condition of the rorulation living in this area, rroblems in carital develorment rrocesses and some sociological forecasts on its rrosrects have
been develored.

В данной статье основное внимание уделяется изучению и анализу особенностей развития сиблинговых статусных отношений в семье, процессов их формирования, а также значения сиблинговых отношений в развитии личности. Подробно рассмотрено влияние статуса брата и сестры на формирование личности.

The turning of language into language of internet and computer technologies is depend on developing, and forming degree of computer linguistics that is continue of its. Especially, for artificial intellect modeling of natural language is considered the main task of computer linguistics. In this article is discussed about importance of corps linguistics and the role of setting in its modeling. It is clarified that setting is linguistic and extra linguistic selection of special tags into texts and its component parts. For setting of each part of speech will be produced forms of special linguistic model.

This article is devoted that the use of technology has received increasing recognition as a means capable of bridging formal and informal settings in the target language learning and enabling students to actively and effectively use technology both inside and outside the classroom.

This article was written for teachers, while teaching English or foreign languages. When they are teaching English through Fairy tales, their pupils or students can easily learn what their teachers want to teach. So, as it is mentioned above this article's auditories are young learners and teachers. It is one of the best ways to teach English through Fairy tales.

Insoniyat paydo bo‘lganidan buyon to hozirgi kungacha insonni o‘zi haqidagi masalalar qiziqtirib kelgan. Inson aslida kim ekanligi, qanday paydo bo‘ganligi, qay tariqa yashaganligi va qay tartibda yashashlari kerak ekanligi va boshqa mavzular haqida turli xil tortishuvlar va savollar paydo bo‘lgan. Ushbu maqolada o‘zlikni anglash bo‘yicha ma’lumot batafsil yoritib o‘tilgan.

Meaningful learning should bring learners to meet their entire goals-both an achievement in academic skills and everyday life skills. This current article focused on the implementation of project-based learning (PBL) in language learning classroom. The investigation aimed at the development of students’ performance in learned language. The study also found that PBL played the role in the enhancement of language learning skills improvement. Majority of participants mentioned that projectbased activity engaged them to develop collaboration and teamwork skills, flexibility and adaptability skills and increased the better level of responsibility in learning.

This article is devoted to the study of the role of pedagogical technologies in the formation of language competence of students. The author analyzes various methods and approaches used in the educational process to develop language skills. Particular attention is paid to modern information and communication technologies, such as interactive whiteboards, web resources, online learning and others, their role in the development of language competence and possible benefits for students. The article also presents research results that confirm the effectiveness of the use of pedagogical technologies for the formation of language competence. The study allows us to conclude that correctly selected and used pedagogical technologies contribute to the activation of students’ language skills and increase their overall language competence.

This thesis explores the impact of self-assessment on the development of phraseological competence among language learners. Self-assessment is identified as a key factor in enabling learners to recognize their strengths and weaknesses, set personal learning objectives, and apply targeted learning strategies to improve their command of idiomatic expressions and collocations. Through self-assessment, learners are motivated to engage more deeply with the learning material, tailor their learning process to their individual needs, and actively correct their language use.

The main purpose of the article is to present the requirements of modern architecture based on national traditions, preservation of national identity in urban planning, landscape architecture, gardening of modern urban areas, aesthetic design and classification. The basic principles of designing street, road, and transport areas are provided and information on the organization of pedestrian traffic is provided.

This article discusses the features of a student's independent work and their role in teaching Russian, independent work.

Vocabulary aspect is commonly recognized as one of the most significant features of the English language. As a result, the majority of teachers try to teach vocabulary to their learners in order to improve their language skills. However, because of the piles of grammar rules that lead the teaching process to the opposite side of what is said, enhancing vocabulary range can seem confusing and repetitive to some language learners. So, this article is devoted to the role and importance of handouts and outlines the specifics of them during foreign language classes. The purpose of the work is described in detail.

This article discusses the main aspects of the improvement of the city. The role of green spaces in urban planning, as well as the relevance of landscaping the territories of residential neighborhoods.

It is planned to establish a free economic zone in Urgut district of Samarkand region in 2017. Today, 3 economic regions operate in Uzbekistan. Privileges and special opportunities for doing business are provided here for investors. These are "Navoi" industrial-economic zone in Navoi region, "Angren" special industrial zone in Tashkent region and Jizzakh and "Jizzakh" special industrial zone in Sirdarè region.

The article examines the internal, immanent features of Uzbek ethnoculture, aspects related to the national idea. The national ideological and ideological essence of artistic and aesthetic images and images in Uzbek ethnoculture is revealed. Forming an aesthetic ideal is the main function of Uzbek ethnoculture. In the article, the features of this function, issues of wider use of ethnocultural possibilities for its formation are studied from the point of view of national idea and ideology.

Teaching is a career in the modern era where teachers operate in social settings in addition to academic ones. We have included lessons on gender issues in our curriculum. Therefore, a teacher needs to have solid understanding of gender issues. A teacher is a force for change; they uphold gender equality in the classroom and, by influencing the next generation of thinkers, eradicate stereotypes from society. Based on instructional materials, a teacher develops techniques to build a gender-friendly attitude. Gender constructivist educators embrace innovative approaches, scrutinize classroom procedures, and cultivate a shift in perspective to establish a school environment that affords equal treatment to males and girls. Education institutions must provide a program where teachers receive training on gender issues and are made aware of the concerns in order to empower students to challenge societal gender stereotypes and biases. This will help students develop good attitudes toward gender issues. Encouraging gender equality in our society is a well-organized program on gender issues. Thus, the knowledgeable instructor needs to promote and draw attention to a culture that is gender-friendly.

Образовательная технология (также называемая технологией обучения) относится к изучению и этической практике улучшения обучения и производительности посредством создания, использования и управления соответствующими техническими процессами и ресурсами. Термин образовательная технология часто ассоциируется с теорией обучения. Образовательные технологии включают процессы и системы преподавания и обучения используемые для развития человеческих навыков.

Currently, the introduction of digital technologies into the educational process has great potential for improving the quality of education. The article highlights the need to consider the benefits and challenges associated with this process and develop appropriate strategies and policies to maximize the potential of digital technologies in education.

This article is about the role of classroom observation in Uzbek secondary schools. In this article you can see such kind of analysis of classroom observation in Uzbek secondary schools. And, I compared and contrasted the role of the classroom observation in schools. I compared the advantages and disadvantages of the classroom observation.

The author notes in the article that good-neighborly and friendly relations between Tajiks and Uzbeks are unique in our world. New friendships are not only completely political and symbolic, but primarily socially oriented towards the well-being of people. The article notes that the literary ties of the Tajik Uzbek peoples were formed under the influence of a common religion, tradition and way of life, geographical proximity, and in the course of the historical process brought these peoples closer. A strong foundation and guarantor of sustainable development and prosperity are willingness and sincere desire for cooperation. It is this factor that consistently serves to further strengthen ties between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in various spheres of life. The Uzbek and Tajik peoples have been close neighbors for centuries, they were tied by friendly and family ties. The intertwining of spirituality, literature, music and the way of life of the two peoples is a unique phenomenon in history. In the most difficult historical periods, they supported each other, stood shoulder to shoulder. The author notes that the far-sighted heads of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan saved the peoples of their countries, preventing them from becoming strangers to each other, and created conditions for the continuation of the glorious
historical traditions of friendship. The author also examines the merits of the leaders of the two countries, the consistent steps of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyayev, including the efforts of the Founder of Peace and National Unity - the Leader of the Nation, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon to create literary and friendly Tajik-Uzbek ties during the period of independence.

На сегодняшнии день арбитражная оговорка, связанная с определением порядка рассмотрения споров уполномоченным органом, играет важную роль во внешнеэкономических сделках. В свою очередь, в процессе заключения внешнеэкономических сделок стороны не всегда могут предвидеть все возможные ситуации и соответственно отразить все условия в контракте или не согласовать некоторые из них, а именно арбитражную оговорку и применимое право.

В статье затрагиваются проблемы двуязычия (многоязычия), её актуальность, процессы развития и взаимообогащения языков в многонациональном государстве. Благодаря этим процессам в языках народов возникают некоторые общие закономерности, общие явления, главным образом в области лексики, синтаксиса, стилистики, семантики. Они в какой-то степени облегчают развитие разных типов двуязычия у народов.

Барчамизга маълумки, ҳозирги вақтда дунёнинг турли минтақаларида миллатлараро ва динлараро кескинлик кучайиб бормоқда, миллатчилик, диний муросасизлик бош кўтармоқда. Бу иллатлар давлатларни емириб, жамиятни парчалаб, радикал гуруҳ ва оқимлар тегирмонига сув қўймоқда.

Reforms in the organization of innovative educational institutions
implemented in our republic in recent years are gaining importance in our ranking
among the highly developed countries of the world. Innovations in education are
important as they serve to coordinate changing demands during the historical
development of society. However, the social motives that cause innovative processes
in this system have changed significantly in our time, which has led to the development
of innovations that affect the foundationsof education as a special institutions. In this
article, the concept, program and technology of building the field of developmental
education, improving the quality of teaching in innovative educational institutions,
have been developed.