INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 2321
NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF
ENTREPRENEURS
Avazova Shoira Tukhtamratovna
International Islamic Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Associate professor of the Department of ”Social Sciences and law” v.b.,
candidate of Legal Sciences
Annotation:
This article highlights the activities of National Human Rights Institutions, in
particular, the role of the representative for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs under
the President (Business ombudsman) in the protection of the rights and interests of business
entities.
Keywords:
human rights, national institutions, business ombudsman, business entities, officials,
guarantees, legitimate interests
INTRODUCTION
Today, the focus is on introducing mechanisms that operate out of court in the
protection of Human Rights. One of these mechanics operating in Uzbekistan is the National
Human Rights Institutions. Article 56 of the Constitution in the New Edition defines that
National Human Rights Institutions complement existing forms and means of protecting human
rights and freedoms, promote the development of civil society and the upliftment of human
rights culture.
National Human Rights Institutions assist citizens in restoring the violated rights and
freedoms of individuals, in addressing public bodies, officials.
METHODS
In this article, methods of systematic, historical, comparative-analytical and logical
analysis style were used. The information was taken from articles and books of the Constitution
and laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbek, Russian, English scientists.
RESULTS
The national system of human rights institutions in Uzbekistan includes the Human
Rights representative of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan (ombudsman), the
representative for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs under the President (Business
ombudsman), the representative for the rights of the child (children's Ombudsman), the
institutions of the National Center of the Republic of Uzbekistan. When contacting National
Human Rights Institutions, the state duty is not charged, unlike the courts.
The representative for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business
entities under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Business ombudsman) is an official
who provides guarantees for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business
entities, compliance with these rights and legal interests by state bodies. The law of the
Republic of Uzbekistan on the representative for the protection of the rights and legitimate
interests of business entities under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted on
August 29, 2017. According to this law, the representative for the protection of the rights of
entrepreneurs is appointed and dismissed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The
main principles of the representative's activities for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs
are the priority of legality, independence, justice, humanity, transparency, openness, rights and
legitimate interests of business entities.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 2322
The main tasks and directions of the activities of the representative for the protection of
the rights of entrepreneurs are as follows:
-
participation in the formation and implementation of public policy in the field of
development of entrepreneurial activity, protection of rights and legitimate interests of business
entities;
-
implementation of control over the rights and legal interests of business entities by state
bodies;
-
legal support of business entities when checking their activities is carried out;
-
implementation of coordination of inspections of the activities of business entities and
control over the legality of conducting inspections of the activities of business entities by
regulatory bodies;
-
study of the implementation in practice of the norms and requirements of legislation on
guarantees of freedom of entrepreneurial activity;
-
assessment of the effectiveness of the impact of adopted regulatory legal acts on the
implementation of entrepreneurial activity;
-
digital record keeping of check book;
-
maintaining an digital register of mandatory requirements, formed on the basis of a list
of compliance of the activities of business entities with legislative requirements, presented by
state bodies and organizations in the manner established by the areas within their competence;
-
preparation of proposals for improving legislation aimed at strengthening the legal
guarantees of business entities, promoting their development.
The representative for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs carries out the task of
reviewing the complaints of business entities over the activities, decisions of state bodies and
other organizations that violate their rights and legitimate interests, actions (inaction) of their
officials.
The issues included in the competence of the courts, bodies carrying out operational-
search activities, bodies of investigation, inquiry and punishment are not considered by the
representative for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs.
The representative for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs within his
competence when considering complaints is capable:
- to solve the issue in its essence;
- to show the means and forms that the complainant can use to protect his rights and legitimate
interests;
- to send a complaint to an organization or official authorized to resolve it in its essence;
- to acquaint the complainant with documents, decisions and other materials related to his rights
and legitimate interests;
- to refuse to consider the complaint, having definitely indicated the reason.
It is guaranteed by the legislation that the person who filed a complaint with the
representative for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs, as well as those who are tasked
by the representative for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs with collecting
information and analyzing it or giving an expert assessment, cannot be harassed or otherwise
restricted in such actions.
Complaints sent to the name of the representative for the protection of the rights of
entrepreneurs in cases of crimes of business entities in the field of entrepreneurial activity by
their representatives who are suspected, accused or convicted and are in prison, in penal
institutions, as well as complaints of persons who are placed in administrative custody and held
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 2323
in a special reception, it is also necessary to send to the representative for the protection of the
rights of entrepreneurs no later than twenty-four hours. The response of the representative for
the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs cannot be ignored, and immediate delivery to the
complainant is ensured.
It is necessary that the heads and officials of state bodies and other organizations send a
written response to the representative's appeal for the protection of Entrepreneurs' Rights, as
well as submit the information, documents and materials requested to the representative for the
protection of Entrepreneurs' Rights within no more than ten days from the date of the adoption
of the relevant application.
The answer to the appeal of the representative for the protection of the rights of
entrepreneurs is sent directly with the signature of the head of that state div or his deputy,
whichever state div is addressed to the head.
DEBATE.
The system of legal protection of business entities is one of the decisive factors in the
sustainable development of entrepreneurial activity in the country, the provision of economic
freedom and the formation of civil society institutions. This system is provided not only
through general legal norms, but also through specially established organizational and legal
mechanisms and procedural means.
LITERATURE AND SOURCES USED:
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi. 01.05.2023. https://lex.uz/docs/-6445145
2. Tadbirkorlik subyektlarining huquqlari va qonuniy manfaatlarini himoya qilish bo‘yicha
vakil to‘g‘risidagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni, 29.08.2017 yildagi O‘RQ-440-son,
https://lex.uz/docs/-3321352
3. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Qonuni “Tadbirkorlik faoliyati erkinligining kafolatlari
to‘g‘risida” // Lex.uz: Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi. – 2012-yil 2-may. – URL:
https://lex.uz/docs/-2006789.
4. 18.08.2023-yilda
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Shavkat
Mirziyoyevning
mamlakatimiz tadbirkorlari bilan ochiq muloqot shaklida o‘tkazilgan uchrashuvdagi nutqi.
https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/6561
