INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 64
PEDAGOGICAL BASIS FOR FORMING PERSONAL QUALITIES AND
PATRIOTISM IN MILITARY SERVANTS
Sanayev G’ayrat Shermukhamedovich
Lieutenant Colonel, Head of the Material Supply Cycle,
JV Junior Specialist Training Center
Annotation:
The article examines the process of the developing personal qualities and a sense
of patriotism among military personal based on pedagogical principles, modern education
methods, and their effectiveness.
Key words:
Competence, creative, innovative, communicative, professional, morally competent,
king, demanding, spiritually pure, contented, honest, intelligent, thoughtful, calm, patient.
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqola harbiy xizmatchilarda shaxsiy sifatlar va vatanparvarlik tuyg‘usini
shakllantirish jarayondagi pedagogik asoslar, zamonaviy tarbiya usullari va ularning samarasi
tahlil qilingan. Harbiy xizmatchilarning shaxsiy rivojlanishi, jismoniy, ruhiy va ma’noviy
tayyorgarlikni yuksaltirishga qaratilgan amaliy yo‘nalishlar ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada faol,
shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan va milliy qadriyatlarga asoslangan tarbiyaning harbiy ta’limda o‘rni
asoslangan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
Harbiy xizmatchi, vatanparvar,
shaxsiy sifat, pedagogik asos, jamiyat
barqarorligi, tarbiya usuli, jismoniy tayyorgarlik, kompetentlik kasbiy tayyorgarlik, ruhiy
barqarorlik.
Аннотация:
В статье рассматривается процесс формирование личностных качеств и
чувства патриотизма у военнослужащих на основе педагогических принципов,
современнқх воспитательнқх методов и их эффективности. Особое внимание уделено
личностному развитию военнослужащих, повышению их физической психологической и
нравственной поготовки
Ключевые
слова:
Компетентность,
качества
мышления,
инициативность,
дисциплинированность, физическая, креативность, профессиональная подготовленность,
психологическая подготовка.
Introduction
The formation of personal qualities and a sense of patriotism in military personnel is an
important factor in ensuring the defense and security of the country.
Today, military personnel are required not only to have professional knowledge and physical
training, but also to have high moral qualities, personal responsibility and loyalty to the
homeland. Therefore, special attention should be paid to educational work in the process of
military education.
In this regard, it is worth noting that, as the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.
Mirziyoyev said: "Let us never forget that the beautiful and unique Uzbekistan belongs to all of
us, we are all responsible for its fate and future."
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 65
Main part
The need to form personal qualities in military personnel:
-discipline;
-responsibility;
-initiative;
-physical stamina;
-mental stability;
-the ability to think independently.
Such qualities play an important role in the activities of a military personnel and increase the
effectiveness of service.
Scientific and practical approaches
From the point of view of psychology:
-personal qualities for military personnel are related to the temperament, character, and mental
stability of the individual.
-psychological preparation (stress tolerance, attentiveness, mental balance) must be at a high
level.
From a pedagogical point of view:
-in military education, personal qualities should be gradually formed:
-creating a conscious foundation through theoretical knowledge.
-strengthening skills through practical training.
-strengthening moral stability through spiritual and educational work.
Pedagogical principles of forming patriotism:
Patriotism is the main feeling that determines the level of self-sacrifice of a military serviceman.
The following pedagogical principles are important in its formation:
-reliance on national and historical values;
-conversation and creative communication;
-involvement in practical activities;
-education through exemplary examples.
Educational methods and their effectiveness:
Conversation and explanation - effectiveness - increases love for the homeland and
responsibility.
Practical exercises - effectiveness - increases agility, teamwork and responsibility.
Patriotic events - effectiveness - forms national pride and loyalty.
Physical exercises - effectiveness - provides endurance, physical fitness and mental stability.
Setting an example - provides an example from positive leaders.
Regular and comprehensive use of educational methods affects the personal development and
professional potential of military personnel.
Modern pedagogical approaches to training military personnel:
Personalized education: taking into account the individual abilities of military personnel.
Active educational technologies: practice, simulator training, simulation.
Interactive exercises: team tasks, solving problem situations.
Reflection method: drawing personal conclusions and self-assessment.
Practical recommendations:
-regularly conducting patriotic events with military personnel;
- in-depth study of the meaning of the military oath,
- organizing classes aimed at developing the ability to think independently and make decisions;
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 66
- integrating the study of national history and the lives of military heroes into the educational
process.
At the same time, Patriotism is not just a divine feeling, but a complex psychological state that
is formed as a result of the internal state of a person, his consciousness, needs and social
influences.
Main components:
-Love for the homeland (emotional factor)
-Understanding of the national idea (cognitive factor)
-Sacrifice and personal responsibility (volitional factor)
-Sense of belonging to the group (social psychological factor).
The main psychological factors in the formation of patriotism
Stages of personality development
-Childhood (7–10 years): based on feelings, imitation and adult examples.
-Adolescence (11–16 years): conscious understanding through critical thinking, identification
processes.
-Youth (17–25 years): personal civic position, internal motivation and understanding of the task.
Emotional impact
-Heroic stories about the homeland, music, cinema and poetry evoke strong feelings in the mind
of the individual.
-Positive emotions - "I love the homeland"; negative emotions - "it must be protected".
Identification
-A person's connection with the nation, people and history - the feeling that "I am a part of this
people and country".
-Equating oneself with pride through national heroes and symbols.
Influence of the social environment
-Family, educational institution, media and peer group.
-If there is a patriotic environment around, this feeling is naturally formed in the individual
Motivation and values
-Living, working, serving for the homeland - should become a system of personal values.
-Intrinsic motivation (social duty, sense of pride) is important in this.
From the point of view of psychological theories:
Abraham Maslow - hierarchy of needs:
-Feeling of belonging to the homeland - a person's "social need";
-Serving the homeland - the level of "self-awareness" and "self-actualization".
Erik Erikson - social development of the individual:
-A person forms his own unique personal "I" based on national belonging, attaching himself to
a group.
Vygotsky L.S. – the influence of culture and social environment:
-Patriotic ideas in the social environment turn into a psychological feeling in the consciousness
of the individual.
Practical psychological approaches to the formation of patriotism
In the educational process:
-Psychological exercises: group discussions on the topic "What can I do for the homeland?"
-Role-playing games: staging historical events, arousing empathy.
-In spiritual and educational events:
-Emotional participation in national holidays.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 07,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 67
-Videos about heroes, dialogues, real-life examples.
Psychological trainings:
-Formation of a hierarchy of personal values.
-"Who am I?" - questions that encourage thinking about a personal mission.
In conclusion, it can be said that the formation of personal qualities and a sense of patriotism in
military personnel is one of the main tasks of military education. The purposeful and systematic
use of the pedagogical methods presented in the article makes it possible to train physically,
mentally and spiritually perfect servicemen. Loyal, responsible, initiative and disciplined
servicemen are the guarantee of the success of the military system and the security of the
country.
References:
1. Speech by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the solemn
ceremony dedicated to the "Day of Teachers and Mentors". September 30, 2020.
2. Satib-Aldiev A. Psychological and pedagogical arts of organizing communication.
Educational and methodological manual. - T.: TOUQBYU, 2012.
3. Spencer L.M., Spencer S.M. “Competencies at work: Model of effective work” Moscow:
Williams, 2005.
4. Mukhametsyanov “Formation of professional competence of military personnel in the
educational process” Moscow, 2015.
5. Khutorsky A.V. “Key competencies as a component of personality-oriented education”.
Pedagogical journal, 2022.
"Using interactive methods in education", Primary Journal of Education, 2009, No. 2
