INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 673
THE IMPORTANCE OF LOGISTICS IN TOURISM
Reimbaeva Z.A.
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics,
Karakalpak State University
Annotatsiya:
Maqolada Qoraqalpoǵıston Respublikasi turizmida logistikaning ahamiyati va
turlari keltirilgan.
Kalit sózlar
:Logistika, logistika turlari, logistika vaziyfalari, informatsiya oǵimi, materiyallar
oǵimi, pul oqimlari.
Аннотация:
В статье рассматривается значение и виды логистики в туризме Республики
Каракалпакстан.
Ключевые слова:
Логистика, виды логистики, задачи логистики, информационный поток,
материальный поток, денежные потоки.
Abstract:
The article discusses the importance and types of logistics in the tourism sector of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan.
Keywords:
Logistics, types of logistics, logistics functions, information flow, material flow, cash
flows.
Most of us hear the word "logistics" - not everyone understands what it means. This term
essentially means the rational transfer of resources in a very valuable and global way, and
practically means the instrument of such an organization.
What is logistics?
Logistics is the proper management of information, material, and human flows; in a narrow
sense, it involves minimizing costs and optimizing the delivery time of materials and human
resources. The concept includes a methodology for developing optimal rational methods for
managing such flows. The operation of trading companies and manufacturing enterprises is
impossible without competent and effective logistics. It is characterized by three main
components:
Material flow - materials, raw materials, components. They must be purchased on time and
delivered promptly.
2. Cash flows - the receipt and distribution of funds, monitoring the movement of these funds,
the financial part.
3. Information flow - at the enterprise, at the enterprise![1]
Logistics types
The main concepts of logistics are stream: material and information. They can be classified in
different ways:
materials - material flows aimed at managing goods;
information - controls the flow of information, is aimed at building communication networks;
financial management company
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 674
employees - movement of human flows, hiring and dismissal of employees, control over
compliance with labor legislation.
In addition, it can be classified in the field of entrepreneurship. Based on its functional
characteristics, this subject has several main types:
transport (choosing the type of transportation of goods, determining the direction of movement);
cargo (movement of large volumes of products);
marketing (distribution of goods, development of distribution channels);
supply (search for and evaluation of suppliers);
data (information exchange with partners, optimization of information transfer between
employees at the enterprise);
warehouse
Transport logistics
The section of the subject that deals with the organization of the presentation is called transport.
The fundamentals of transport logistics can be outlined in six basic rules:
selection of the optimal transport mode for transportation; Choosing a transportation method;
choosing a carrier, concluding contracts with other logistics partners; building delivery routes.
combining transport and storage processes; - optimizing the parameters of the commodity
exchange process (reducing costs, increasing transport speed).[2]
Freight logistics
Part of the transport is freight logistics; maximizing the utilization of the boat's components; and
organizing stable deliveries without warehouses. This is where the main goal of logistics is
evident. Here, the freight portion of the main concept, that is, a certain quantity of product, is
considered as an indivisible commodity. They handle unloading, unloading, and moving cargo
units.
Purchasing logistics
The essence of logistical support lies in ensuring the movement of raw materials. In the process
of providing a company with material resources, it is necessary to skillfully manage material
flows: to understand who needs to be purchased, under what conditions, and how much. The
following tasks must be addressed during the procurement process:
determining the demand for resources, calculating such demand, popularizing, determining
supply indicators; - studying the procurement market and selecting the optimal supplier; -
negotiations and procurement; - supply management.
Information-logistics
The concept of logistics consists of rationalizing the economic activity of an enterprise by
optimizing production processes, but it is impossible to effectively manage the activities, human
resources, and information of any company. A logist is not a person engaged in product delivery
and distribution, but an authorized manager. Its responsibilities include ensuring the timely
delivery of information to company employees, including those involved in the commodity
exchange system and logistics processes
.
Warehouse logistics
Warehouse logistics is the management of warehouses, the procedure for receiving materials for
storage, direct storage, and the delivery of goods for subsequent sale. The responsibilities of this
sub-sector include: the authorized organization of the warehouse economy and the placement of
stored goods. The warehouse processing process is divided into three stages:
ensuring inventory of goods, accounting for and controlling such inventory;
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 675
processing and collection of cargo, processing of necessary documents, transportation of the
internal warehouse, storage of goods;
collecting orders, delivering goods to consumers, correctly filling out customer orders, customer
service, and warehouse control.[3]
Customs clearance
Logistical management of the flow of goods arriving from and from abroad is called customs.
Customs officials are responsible for the following tasks:
Cargo valuation; - Customs declaration registration;
checking cargo compliance and resolving potential problems;
transportation of goods; -if necessary, subsequent certification; -monitoring compliance with
legislation; -cooperation with goods after customs clearance.
Logistical tasks
Let's take a closer look at what the logistics functions are and what they mean for the tasks:
1. Integration - the formation of a system for the exchange of combined products. None of the
stages of commodity movement should be considered separately; they are all part of a single
commodity exchange process. Logistics combines the stages of supply, production, and
marketing into a single, indivisible process.
2. Organization - coordination of interaction and actions between participants in the process of
commodity exchange.
3. Management - ensuring the process of exchange of goods. The indivisibility of logistics and
management, as well as all actions of a product or service, is considered an authorized
management process.[4]
Bibliography:
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Turizm to‘g‘risidagi” qonuni.Sayyohlarining 2.O‘zbеkistоn
Rеspublikasiga kеlishi va kеtishi tartibi to‘g‘risidagi nizоm. “O‘zbеkturizm” MK.
13.09.2004 yil 23-sоn.
2. “Turizm faоliyatini lisеnziyalash to‘g‘risida”gi nizоm. 2003 y №-497.
3. Козырeв В.М, Зорин И.В, Сурин А.И. Мeнeджмeнт туризма. Экономика туризма.
Учeбник (сeрия мeнeджмeнт туризма), (ГРИФ). - М.: Финансы и статистика. 2004. –
253 с.
