Authors

  • Guldana Embergenova
    Uzbekistan State World Languages University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.ijai.75177

Abstract

Mobile devices and applications, which have become a significant part of our everyday lives in the digital age, are utilized for many different purposes, including education. As a result, they have a big influence on the idea of gamification, which is being employed more and more in digital formats. Duolingo, a widely used language-learning software based on game strategies, is an illustration of this strategy.

 

 

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 945

TECHNOLOGY AND LANGUAGE LEARNING

With Duolingo

Embergenova Guldana

Uzbekistan State World Languages University

Abstract:

Mobile devices and applications, which have become a significant part of our everyday

lives in the digital age, are utilized for many different purposes, including education. As a result,

they have a big influence on the idea of gamification, which is being employed more and more in

digital formats. Duolingo, a widely used language-learning software based on game strategies, is

an illustration of this strategy.

Key words:

Duolingo, Language, Learning, Gamifaction, Technology, App.

Introduction

Technology is used to improve learning methods in one of the best ways possible through the

use of smartphone apps. There are many online applications that can be downloaded on

smartphones to help with language learning, and the most popular of them is Duolingo.

Through mobile applications and the Internet, people can learn a variety of languages with the

help of the free online language learning tool Duolingo (Garcia, 2013). In November 2011,

Severin Hacker and Louis von Ahn created and developed this program. Users find the learning

process more appealing because of its engaging and easy-to-use UI. This application's

fundamental idea is game learning. Purvanto and Syafryadin (2023) report that 80% of

Dualingo's tasks involve interpreting, pronouncing, and transcribing words and phrases.

Numerous earlier research have also verified the app's efficacy.

Duolingo is a web-based learning application that gives everyone the chance to finish accessible

language instruction, which includes communicating in a foreign language (White, 2017).

Additionally, kids can feel at ease using this program to study foreign languages because of the

engaging game concept. According to Tahir and Wang (2017), games that are relevant to the

instructional objectives can enhance the effectiveness of the learning process by making it more

engaging, entertaining, and student-centered.

Among the various elements that Duolingo

provides is the use of sounds and graphics to make learning more engaging and novel. It's also

important to note that one of the application's primary benefits is its clean and straightforward UI.

Literature review

Modern technologies make the learning process accessible at any time and in any place. Now

there is no need to attend courses, as we can learn languages online using our devices. There are

many language learning apps online, and one of the most popular is Duolingo. Duolingo is a

language learning program that can be accessed for free using computers, mobile gadgets, and

other devices. It offers courses in more than 23 languages and has about 200 million users

(Yashkova, 2014). This application functions as a gaming platform aimed at learning different

languages.


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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 946

Krashen (2014) describes Duolingo as a web application that helps students complete various

translation-related tasks. This application is available for use on mobile devices such as

smartphones and tablets, as well as on computers. Duolingo is compatible with Android, iOS,

and Windows operating systems, and is also available online, making it very user-friendly. In

Duolingo, users can develop English language skills, including listening, speaking, reading and

writing (Fibula, 2020). When registering for Duolingo, students can take a preliminary test that

helps them choose the appropriate level of study (Eqbali, 2017).

The convenience of Duolingo is that it can be accessed anywhere and anytime, both outdoors

and indoors (Astarilla, 2018). In addition, the app can be used without registration, so anyone

can immediately start learning lessons by simply clicking the "Start" button (Nushi & Eqbali,

2017).

Duolingo offers several types of exercises for students, which are mentioned by Nushi and

Eqbali (2017). The first type is a translation exercise, where students translate words and phrases

into and out of the target language. The second exercise is mapping, where the application

provides a picture, and students must match it with the corresponding word or phrase.

The third type is a pairing exercise where students work with the same number of words in two

languages, helping them to match them correctly. The fourth type of exercise is listening practice:

the application reproduces a short phrase in the language being studied, and students must enter

this phrase correctly.

The fifth exercise is related to spoken language: students listen to phrases in the language they

are learning and then repeat them. In addition to all these exercises, Duolingo allows users to

return to any level of the lesson, even if they have successfully completed previous tasks (Nushi

& Eqbali, 2017).

It is worth noting that, as Nushi and Eqbali (2017) explain, grammar is not the main part of the

Duolingo application. It focuses on training skills through vocabulary exercises. However, the

application still provides information about the correctness of the students' answers, helps them

understand whether their answer is correct or not.

Method

The descriptive-qualitative method was used in this study. Qualitative research focuses on

interpretation and a naturalistic approach to language learning (Aspers, 2019). The participants

in this study were students from different universities in Uzbekistan who use Duolingo as a

teaching aid. A total of 10 students filled out questionnaires to participate in the study. A

questionnaire was used to collect data on students' perceptions of using Duolingo. This

questionnaire has been adapted from other studies that relate to this topic.

The questionnaire consists of questions divided into four categories:

1. Effective methods of using Duolingo

2. Language proficiency

3. Disadvantages of Duolingo

4. Advantages of Duolingo

Findings and Discussion

Findings

The questionnaire contains 12 questions, for each of which participants can choose one of four

possible answers: "totally agree", "agree", "disagree" and "strongly disagree".


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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 947

If the participant believes that the opinion expressed in the question corresponds to his views, he

can choose the option "I completely agree". If the participant does not agree with the opinion, he

chooses "disagree".

The questionnaire questions are divided into 4 categories, which will help determine how

students perceive the Duolingo app. Perception can be either positive or negative. The survey

results will be presented in the table below.

Table 1.Efficient method in using Duolingo

Efficient method in

using Duolingo

N

Strongly

Agree

Agree

Disagree

Strongly

Disagree

Total

1.Set daily goals to

stay motivated and

consistent.

10 80%

20%

0%

0%

100%

2.Practice speaking

exercises regularly

to

improve

pronunciation.

10 80%

10%

0%

10%

100%

3. Utilize the "Tips"

section for grammar

rules and cultural

insights.

10 80%

50%

2%

8%

100%

In the first table, the researchers found that the majority of participants positively assessed the

proposed methods of effective use of Duolingo. According to the data obtained, 80% of

respondents fully agree that setting daily goals helps to increase motivation and consistency in

learning. Also, 80% of respondents believe that regular conversational exercises improve

pronunciation; 10% agree with this statement, while 10% do not. In addition, 80% of the

participants fully support the opinion about the usefulness of the "Tips" section for studying

grammar and culture. At the same time, 50% of respondents agree with this, 2% disagree, and

8% are strongly opposed.

Table 2.Language skills practice

Language

Skills

Practice.

N Strongly

Agree

Agree

Disagree

Strongly

Disagree

Total

1.Duolingo makes

language

learning

engaging and fun.

10 70%

20%

0%

0%

100%

2. The key features

of Duolingo help

improve vocabulary.

10 70%

30%

0

0%

100%

3.

Gamification

plays a beneficial

role in Duolingo's

courses

10 70%

20%

0%

0%

100%


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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 948

The second table shows the results, which show that Duolingo is generally perceived as an

attractive and effective tool for developing language skills. 70% of respondents fully agree that

this service helps in learning, and 20% noted that Duolingo makes the learning process more

exciting. Also, 70% of the participants fully agree with the statement that the key features of the

platform really contribute to improving vocabulary. Moreover, 70% of participants believe that

gamification elements play an important and useful role in Duolingo courses, making learning

more interesting and more exciting.

Table 3. Student’s responses about Duolingo

Duolingo Responses

About Duolingo

N

Strongly

Agree

Agree

Disagree

Strongly

Disagree

Total

1. Duolingo is not as

effective

for

classroom learning.

10 10%

20%

50%

20%

100%

2.

The

app's

activities

lack

engagement.

10 10%

10%

50%

20%

100%

3. Studying English

through Duolingo is

dull.

10 10%

0%

40%

40%

100%

In the third table, the researchers found that a significant number of participants disagree with

negative statements about Duolingo. For example, 50% of respondents disagree with the opinion

that Duolingo is ineffective for classroom teaching, while 20% of them were categorically

against such a statement. Also, 50% of respondents disagree with the statement that there is a

lack of engagement in Duolingo's activities, and 20% also strongly disagree with this point of

view. This indicates that the app is indeed perceived as an attractive learning tool. In addition,

40% of participants disagree with the statement that learning English through Duolingo is

ineffective, and another 40% of respondents strongly disagree with this idea, emphasizing that

students find this application useful for language learning.

Table 4 Duolingo’s benefit

Duolingo’s benefit

N

Strongly

Agree

Agree

Disagree

Strongly

Disagree

Disagree

1. Duolingo helps

me learn a new

language at my own

pace.

10

60%

40%

0%

0%

100%

2.Duolingo's

accessibility allows

me

to

practice

anytime

and

10

60%

40%

10%

0%

100%


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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 949

anywhere.

3. The app provides

a

variety

of

exercises

that

enhance

my

language skills.

10

50%

40%

0%

0%

100%

The fourth table shows the positive results of using Duolingo. 60% of respondents fully agree

that the application is effective, and 40% noted that it allows you to learn the language at a

convenient pace.

60% of the participants also believe that the availability of Duolingo makes it possible to practice

at any time, but 10% disagree. Finally, 50% of respondents strongly agree that Duolingo offers a

variety of exercises to improve language skills, while 40% support this opinion.

Discussion

Based on these results, we can say that Duolingo is indeed a useful tool for students learning

English. In general, students speak positively about the use of Duolingo, noting its effectiveness,

improvement of language skills and general usefulness.

Duolingo is a modern application with many advantages that offers opportunities for learning

English (Habibie, 2020). It demonstrates high efficiency as a means of learning English due to its

ease of use and accessibility — students can study anytime and anywhere. In addition, the app

promotes the development of English sentence writing skills, which is an important part of

language learning.

Conclusion

The purpose of this study is to understand how students perceive the use of the Duolingo

application in the process of learning English. This study concludes that Duolingo is an effective

learning tool, as its functions provide users with comfortable learning anytime, anywhere.

The ease of use of the app helps students easily develop the four basic English language skills:

reading, listening, speaking, and writing. In addition, they can significantly expand their

vocabulary. It is also important to note that the interesting and fascinating features of Duolingo

play a significant role in how students choose this app as a learning tool.

Technology is developing very quickly, and Duolingo is considered one of the innovative

platforms that are effective in learning languages, responding to the needs of modern learners.

References:

1. Garcia, I. (2013). Learning a language for free while translating the web.Does

2. Duolingo work? International Journal of English Linguistics, 3(1), 19–25.

https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v3n1p19

.

3. Purwanto, A.A, & Syafryadin, S. (2023). Students' perception on using Duolingo for

learningEnglish

vocabulary.

Journal

of

English

Teaching,

9(1),

70–82.

https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v9i1.4506

.

4. White, K. (2017). Duolingo: All the buzz. The Linguistic, 53(1),17-18


background image

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23

American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025

Journal:

https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai

page 950

5. Tahir, R., & Wang, A.I. (2017). State of the art in game-based learning: Dimensions for

evaluating educational games. Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Games

Based Learning, ECGBL 2017 (December), 641–50

6. Jašková, V. ( 2014). Duolingo as a new language-learning website and its contribution to e-

learning education (Diploma thesis). Brno: Masaryk University

7. Krashen, S. (2014). 'Does Duolingo "Trump" university-level language learning? The

International Journal of Foreign Langauge Teaching, 9(1), 13–15

8. Astarilla, L. (2018). University students' perception towards the use of Duolingo application

in learning English'. CelSciTech-UMRI, 3, 1–9.

9. Nushi, M., & Eqbali, M.H. (2017). Duolingo: A mobile application to assist second language

learning. Teaching English with Technology, 17(1), 89–98

10. Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research? Qualitative

Sociology, 42, 139–160.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7

11. Purwanto, A.A, & Syafryadin, S. (2023). Students' perception on using Duolingo for learning

English

vocabulary.

Journal

of

English

Teaching,

9(1),

70–82.

https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v9i1.4506

.

12. Inayah, N., Yusuf, Q., & Fibula, N. (2020). Exploring undergraduate students' perception

toward the use of Duolingo in learning English. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(3),

76–85.

https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.839

.

13. Docan-morgan, T., & Nelson, L. (2015). The benefits and necessity of public speaking

education.

14. K. Vaidya, J. Burns, T. Docan-Morgan, K. Owens, D. Leonard, & R. Rosenthal (Eds.),

Public speaking for the curious: Why study public speaking (pp.1-16). The Curious

Academic Publishing.

15. Habibie, A. (2020). Duolingo as an educational language tool to enhance EFL students'

motivation to learn. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Literature, 9(1), 13–26

References

Garcia, I. (2013). Learning a language for free while translating the web.Does

Duolingo work? International Journal of English Linguistics, 3(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v3n1p19.

Purwanto, A.A, & Syafryadin, S. (2023). Students' perception on using Duolingo for learningEnglish vocabulary. Journal of English Teaching, 9(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v9i1.4506.

White, K. (2017). Duolingo: All the buzz. The Linguistic, 53(1),17-18

Tahir, R., & Wang, A.I. (2017). State of the art in game-based learning: Dimensions for evaluating educational games. Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Games Based Learning, ECGBL 2017 (December), 641–50

Jašková, V. ( 2014). Duolingo as a new language-learning website and its contribution to e-learning education (Diploma thesis). Brno: Masaryk University

Krashen, S. (2014). 'Does Duolingo "Trump" university-level language learning? The International Journal of Foreign Langauge Teaching, 9(1), 13–15

Astarilla, L. (2018). University students' perception towards the use of Duolingo application in learning English'. CelSciTech-UMRI, 3, 1–9.

Nushi, M., & Eqbali, M.H. (2017). Duolingo: A mobile application to assist second language learning. Teaching English with Technology, 17(1), 89–98

Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research? Qualitative Sociology, 42, 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7

Purwanto, A.A, & Syafryadin, S. (2023). Students' perception on using Duolingo for learning English vocabulary. Journal of English Teaching, 9(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v9i1.4506.

Inayah, N., Yusuf, Q., & Fibula, N. (2020). Exploring undergraduate students' perception toward the use of Duolingo in learning English. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(3), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.839.

Docan-morgan, T., & Nelson, L. (2015). The benefits and necessity of public speaking education.

K. Vaidya, J. Burns, T. Docan-Morgan, K. Owens, D. Leonard, & R. Rosenthal (Eds.), Public speaking for the curious: Why study public speaking (pp.1-16). The Curious Academic Publishing.

Habibie, A. (2020). Duolingo as an educational language tool to enhance EFL students' motivation to learn. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Literature, 9(1), 13–26