INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1477
THE USE OF THERMAL INSULATION BUILDING MATERIALS IN BUILDING
COMPONENTS
Majidov Samariddin Rashid ugli
(PhD), Acting Professor, Tashkent University of Architecture
and Civil Engineering (TACU), Uzbekistan
Egamova Marguba Turakulovna
(PhD), Doctoral Student, Tashkent University of Architecture
and Civil Engineering (TACU), Uzbekistan
Annotation:
This article discusses the technologies of heat-insulating building materials, their
properties, application and innovative developments. The purpose of the article is to show modern
approaches in the field of thermal insulation and their impact on the construction industry.
Keywords
:building, architectural monument thermal insulation, mineral cotton, foam plastic,
inorganic and organic, mats, expanded perlite.
The depletion of energy resources on Earth necessitates a significant increase in energy
efficiency in building construction. In Uzbekistan, nearly 50% of the energy produced, or
approximately 17 million tons of oil equivalent per year, is consumed by buildings. Similarly,
40% of greenhouse gas emissions are associated with building-related processes.
In this regard, the “Oʻzsanoatqurilishmateriallari” Association of Uzbekistan, in
cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme and the Global Environment
Facility, is implementing priority programs to address energy efficiency issues in buildings.
These programs focus on improving the energy efficiency of residential and public buildings,
such as schools, kindergartens, and hospitals. Higher education institutions specializing in
architecture and construction, research and design institutes, and construction organizations have
been involved in implementing these programs.
Thermal insulation materials play a crucial role in the construction sector, as they ensure
the energy efficiency of buildings and structures. The development and application of insulation
materials that meet modern construction standards, provide long-term performance, and are
environmentally safe remain urgent issues. Thermal insulation is primarily aimed at reducing
energy consumption, creating a comfortable indoor environment, and minimizing environmental
impact. Such materials, including polymers, mineral fibers, and other innovative materials, each
have unique physical and chemical properties.
The choice of insulation method varies. Wall insulation can be either external or internal, with
external insulation being preferable and more effective. However, in some cases, external wall
insulation is not possible. If materials and walls become saturated with moisture, the insulating
effect is reduced to zero, and the building's
walls gradually deteriorate due to fungal
infections.
For example, if a building is an architectural
monument, altering its exterior appearance is
not recommended. Similarly, if there is an
unheated workspace behind a wall, insulating
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1478
the wall from the outside may not be possible. In such cases, internal wall insulation using
various types of insulation materials becomes an ideal solution.
External wall insulation using mineral wool or
fiberglass is significantly more effective than
insulating the interior surface of a room with
these materials.
Choosing the right insulation requires a
responsible
approach,
studying
the
characteristics of each type, and selecting
materials based on the construction materials
used for your home's walls.
Incorrectly chosen insulation material will not
achieve the desired results and may even
worsen the situation. For example, improper
installation of insulation can cause the wall to
lose its ability to retain heat and freeze even more in winter than before.
In many cases, if a wall is not properly sealed, condensation can form over time, posing a risk to
both the insulation material and the wall itself.
If materials and walls become saturated with moisture, the insulating effect is reduced to zero,
and the building's walls gradually deteriorate due to fungal infections.
Improper installation and inadequate sealing of
the structure are among the main causes of heat
loss in a room and surface contamination with
fungi.
To avoid these issues for many years after
repairs and surface insulation, it is essential to
strictly follow the technical installation
recommendations.
Equally important is properly sealing the joints
of the home's interior walls and correctly
adhering the insulation boards to the wall
surface, ensuring tight connections between
them.
Conclusion:
These technologies provide an effective method of energy saving, especially in the
context of climate change and limited energy resources. Thermal insulation enhances the ability
of buildings to withstand temperature fluctuations in winter and summer, significantly reducing
overall energy consumption.
References:
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2. Majidov S. R. "Innovative Technology of Thermal Insulation Materials." Textbook. "FAN
ZIYOSI" Publishing House. – Tashkent, 2022. – 287 pages. 25.12.2021 №538-514.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1479
3. Majidov S. R. "Innovative Technology of Thermal Insulation Building Materials." Textbook.
"FAN ZIYOSI" Publishing House. – Tashkent, 2022. – 290 pages. 25.12.2021 №538-528.
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