INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03, 2025
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1728
CAUSES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND METHODS OF PREVENTION
Author's Name: Djuraeva Dinara Anvarovna
Student of the Academic Lyceum at TGYU named after M. Vosikova, Group 1.7
Abstract
Juvenile delinquency is a serious social problem that affects the stability and safety of society. In
the Republic of Uzbekistan, there is a worrying trend of increasing crimes committed by minors.
To effectively counteract juvenile delinquency, it is necessary to study its causes in detail and
develop effective prevention methods, considering the peculiarities of national legislation and
international experience.
Causes of Juvenile Delinquency
Socio-economic factors: A low standard of living, unemployment among parents, and limited
access to quality education can contribute to adolescents becoming involved in criminal activity.
In conditions of economic instability, youth may seek alternative ways to earn money, including
illegal ones.
Family circumstances: Dysfunctional families, where violence, alcoholism, or drug
addiction are present, have a negative impact on the development of a teenager’s personality. A
lack of proper attention and support from parents often leads to deviant behavior in children.
Peer influence: Adolescents surrounded by peers with anti-social tendencies are more likely
to commit crimes. The desire to be accepted into the group may push them to engage in unlawful
acts.
Lack of leisure activities and opportunities for self-realization: A shortage of sports clubs,
interest groups, and other opportunities for positive self-expression may lead adolescents to seek
excitement in unlawful activities.
Insufficient control from parents and educational institutions: The lack of adequate
supervision and attention from adults may leave adolescents to their own devices, increasing the
risk of their involvement in criminal activities.
Statistical Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency in Uzbekistan
An analysis of statistical data shows an increase in juvenile crime in Uzbekistan. In 2020, the total
number of crimes increased by 34.7% compared to the previous year, with a significant portion of
offenses committed by young people. Particularly concerning is the fact that most law violations
were committed by schoolchildren. The most common crimes among youth are theft, fraud, and
hooliganism.
Legislative Measures to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has taken significant steps to combat crimes committed by minors. In 2010, the Law
of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Prevention of Juvenile Neglect and Offenses" was adopted,
which defines the main approaches to preventing offenses among individuals under the age of 18.
The basic principles for preventing neglect and delinquency among minors include legality,
humanity, a systematic approach, family support, and an individual approach to raising minors in
socially dangerous situations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03, 2025
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1729
Additionally, in 2021, amendments were made to the Criminal Code to strengthen the protection
of children's rights. The "Law on the Prevention of Offenses" was also adopted, aimed at
preventing crime among minors. Individual prevention of offenses is determined based on the
characteristics of the individual’s personality, their social environment, living conditions, lifestyle,
and other factors that characterize anti-social behavior, the individual’s tendency to commit
offenses, as well as the level of public danger of the committed offense.
International Experience in Preventing Juvenile Delinquency
Studying international experience shows that a comprehensive approach to preventing juvenile
delinquency includes the following measures:
Early intervention and family support: In some countries, early intervention programs are
implemented to support dysfunctional families and prevent the development of deviant behavior
in children.
Educational programs and youth employment: Creating opportunities for education and
employment for adolescents reduces the risk of their involvement in criminal activity.
Social services and rehabilitation programs: The functioning of specialized social services that
provide support and rehabilitation programs for juvenile offenders helps with their reintegration
and prevents recidivism.
Cooperation between state and public organizations: Effective prevention of juvenile delinquency
requires close cooperation between government institutions, educational organizations, and public
associations.
Recommendations for Improving the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in Uzbekistan
Strengthening family policies: It is necessary to develop and implement programs that support
families in difficult life situations to create favorable conditions for raising children.
Developing additional education and leisure systems: Creating and supporting clubs, sections, and
other forms of engagement for adolescents will help channel their energy in a positive direction,
encouraging the development of skills and preventing involvement in criminal activity.
Increasing legal literacy: Conducting regular activities aimed at informing adolescents about their
rights and responsibilities, as well as the consequences of unlawful actions, will contribute to the
formation of law-abiding behavior.
Conclusion
Juvenile delinquency remains one of the significant social problems in Uzbekistan. Its causes are
multifaceted and include economic difficulties, unfavorable family situations, peer influence, lack
of control from parents, and insufficient opportunities for self-realization. Statistical data indicates
an increase in the number of crimes committed by minors, which requires immediate measures
from both the state and society.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 03, 2025
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1730
Uzbekistan’s legislation aims to prevent juvenile crime, but effective solutions require a
comprehensive approach. It is important to strengthen family policies, develop additional
education and leisure systems, and increase the legal literacy of adolescents. International
experience shows that effective prevention of juvenile crime is only possible through close
cooperation between government bodies, educational institutions, law enforcement agencies, and
public organizations.
Thus, in order to reduce juvenile delinquency in Uzbekistan, it is necessary to continue improving
legislation, developing preventive measures, and creating conditions under which youth can
realize their potential in a lawful and safe manner.
Sources
1.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Prevention of Juvenile Neglect and Offenses"
2.
Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan
3.
"More than 2,000 Uzbek schoolchildren committed crimes in 2023"
4.
"Why is crime increasing among youth?"
5.
International experience in preventing juvenile delinquency
