INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1718
STUDY AND ELIMINATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE RECYCLING PROBLEMS
B.B. Umarov
Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies Assistant
Tursunboyeva Masturaxon Xusanboy kizi,
Qurbonaliyeva Sevinch Jakbarali kizi
AQXAI student
Annotation:
This article is devoted to the study and elimination of problems of industrial
waste processing. The article considers industrial waste and methods of reducing their
environmental impact. The physical, chemical and biological methods used in the processing
of industrial waste are analyzed. The article discusses the impact of waste processing
processes on environmental safety, the need to develop economic efficiency and
technological achievements. Effective methods of waste processing and scientifically based
innovations are of great importance in protecting the environment and ensuring the
sustainable development of industry.
Keywords:
Industrial waste, processing, chemical methods, solid waste, liquid waste, heavy
metals, waste of useful minerals, ferrous and non-ferrous metal waste, ecological passport.
Аннотация:
Статья посвящена изучению и устранению проблем при переработке
промышленных отходов. В статье рассматриваются промышленные отходы и методы
снижения их воздействия на окружающую среду. Проанализированы физические,
химические и биологические методы, применяемые при переработке промышленных
отходов. В статье рассматривается влияние процессов переработки отходов на
экологическую
безопасность,
необходимость
повышения
экономической
эффективности и технического прогресса. Эффективные методы переработки отходов
и научно обоснованные инновации имеют решающее значение для защиты
окружающей среды и обеспечения устойчивого промышленного развития.
Ключевые слова:
Промышленные отходы, переработка, химические методы, твердые
отходы, жидкие отходы, тяжелые металлы, минеральные отходы, отходы черных и
цветных металлов, экологический пacпорт.
Input
With the rational use of accumulated industrial waste, a large amount of mineral fertilizers,
building materials, technological and household fuel is produced, since they occupy a huge
amount of land.A large amount of waste is used to improve soil composition.Gypsum and
lime are added to the soils, and if the acid content is excessive, neutralizing substances are
used.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1719
Waste from central heating plants contains 53% SiO2, 24% Al2O3, 10% Fe2O and FeO, 2%
CaO, 1% MgO, 4% alkali metal oxides, and only 6% absolutely non-combustible substances.
Part of the ash can be used directly; it is necessary consider the technical, economic, and
organizational aspects of preparing cement, aerated concrete, expanded clay concrete, and
silicate bricks. Waste utilization in agriculture. A number of large-scale wastes, including
potassium fertilizer wastes, are used in agriculture.The use of phosphate raw materials in the
melioration of phosphorus and phosphogypsum saline lands yields good results, as it contains
macroelements Ca, S, P, Fe, Al, and Mg. The continuous use of secondary agricultural waste
is ineffective, as it also contains toxic substances, leading to the death of soil macroorganisms.
Phosphogypsum contains fluorine, heavy metals like arsenic and selenium. The neutralization
and disposal of industrial waste is one of the environmental necessities of today. Waste
disposal is considered a very difficult, labor-intensive, and costly job. If the amount of toxic
substances produced in developed countries is 70 kg per person, then 500 dollars (USA) is
spent on neutralizing one ton of toxic substance. Waste disposal and neutralization must be
carried out at the expense of the enterprise or organization that produced the waste, and the
burial site must also belong to this organization. The waste disposal site is a well-thought-out
geological layer of the earth. must be studied. Because the lower layer of the soil should not
be close to water, should not be sandy, and this area should not be displaced by any
mudflows and avalanches. It must be said openly that such areas can never again be well-
structured land, because the toxic substances in these areas reach people or animals and birds
through plant products. At waste disposal sites, it is necessary to observe sanitary and
hygienic standards. Fields are constantly accumulating waste, from which toxic substances
are used should be periodically buried and, if necessary, recycled. However, it's best if the
landfills belong to several organizations, and it's better if harmful substances accumulate in
one place. The waste area includes a group performing three types of work.
1. Availability of a plant for neutralizing industrial waste, possibilities for its
physicochemical processing and burning, conversion to another type, and reducing the
volume of waste.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1720
2. The possibility of digging special deep pits for waste disposal in this area and conditions
for storing all toxic substances.
3. The constant availability of specialized transport vehicles for transporting toxic and
harmful waste.
Flowing water should not pass near the landfill, and such water should not be used by people
for drinking or irrigating plants. The site itself may have sewerage, but it is not connected
anywhere, the waste site never carries radioactive substances, and oil product residues are
also not brought in. It is necessary to continuously carry out a number of organizational work
at the landfill. Because to prevent safety in the field, it is necessary to neutralize toxic
substances it is necessary to search for measures to prevent environmental pollution by
burying and sending for recycling. organization of work such as collecting or collecting
persistent toxic waste from various organizations; quick dispatch of toxic substances to the
waste site by vehicles. the waste site is located at least 10 km away from residential areas.
Every industrial enterprise must have an environmental passport. The passport records the
quantity and chemical composition of the enterprise's toxic emissions into the environment,
methods for their detection and reduction. The enterprise not only releases gases and smoke
into the atmosphere, but also the waste can be solid, liquid, or water. When issuing an
environmental passport to an organization, all polluting sources are registered, and when and
at what time harmful substances are released into the environment, their volume and
approximate composition are recorded. The environmental passport contained general
information about the organization, the raw materials used, the technical composition of the
products manufactured, the composition of gases, smoke, solids, or wastewater released into
the environment, and their composition after treatment, as well as information about new
technologies and waste-free technologies implemented at the enterprise The list of measures
aimed at environmental cleanliness by the organization and which substances and types of
work are carried out for environmental cleaning, their timing, cost amounts, total and
volumetric amounts of discharged substances. Now the answer to the question of how long
should be indicated with a precise date.
CONCLUSION:
Processing and disposal of industrial waste is one of the important environmental issues for
modern society. Ignoring this problem poses a serious threat not only to the environment, but
also to human health and the lives of future generations. Therefore, the processing of waste
based on modern technologies, strengthening cooperation between the state and the private
sector, strengthening environmental legislation, and raising the environmental culture of the
population are among the urgent tasks of today. Only through such a comprehensive
approach can we reduce the negative consequences of industrial waste and achieve
sustainable development.
LIST OF USED LITERATURE:
1. Alikhanov B. Ecological Review of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, 2008.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 04,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1721
2. D. Yormatova. Industrial Ecology. Tashkent 2008.
3. D. Yormatova. Modern concept of natural sciences. Tashkent 2008.
4. D. Yormatova. Ecology. Tashkent. 2009.
5. D. Yormatova. Environmental monitoring. Tashkent 2011:
6. D. Yormatova. Guide for seminars on ecology. Tashkent. 2011.
7. Zvereva R.Yu., Safaev B. Manual on Agrometeorology. Tashkent. 1996
8. Websites:
9. 1. "Waste Recycling" Portal
10. 2.http://
11. 3 . http://www.wwf.ru/climate/
12. 4.
13.
14. www.cconcws.uznaturc.uz
