INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 749
GREEN ECONOMY: KEY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abdurasulova Gulasal Abdusattorovna
Student of Karshi State University
Annotation:
This article discusses the current trends and efforts related to the green economy,
which is an innovative approach aimed at addressing various economic and environmental
challenges, as outlined in Uzbekistan’s development and strategic programs. Additionally,
the article highlights international experiences, lessons learned, and collaborative initiatives
within the framework of green economy development.
Keywords:
economy, green economy, sustainable development, ecology, environmental
sustainability, production, economic growth.
Introduction:
Economics is the science that studies the processes of production, distribution,
exchange and consumption of resources, that is, goods and services. The economy is a
complex of activities aimed at improving the lifestyle of people and increasing social well-
being.
In economics, there are many questions about how to maintain a balance between resource
constraints and need Infinity. The transition to a green economy refers to the orientation of
economic activity towards environmentally sustainable and Natural Resource Conservation.
So, before moving on to a green economy, it is considered very important to understand the
basic principles of the economy. The original purpose of the economy is to meet the needs of
society through the efficient allocation, production and consumption of resources. However,
in the green economy, environmental sustainability and Natural Resource Conservation will
be one of the important factors, as opposed to traditional economics.
The primary goal of the transition to a green economy is to recover Natural Resources, use
energy efficiently, and reduce waste rather than exploit them. This, in turn, together with
economic growth, makes it possible to protect the atrific environment.
In the process of moving to a green economy, the following basic principles must be taken
into account:
1. Saving and efficient use of resources: it helps to reduce the negative impact on the
environment, ensuring that production processes are environmentally friendly and efficient.
including, We are benefiting from waste recycling and resource conservation, plastic, metal
and paper waste recycling, water treatment and recycling systems, low-energy production
processes, environmentally friendly building materials, energy-efficient houses and building
materials, biomaterials (bamboo, wood fiber panels), low-carbon cement and concrete.
2.It is necessary to create new environmentally friendly technologies. These innovations not
only protect the environment,but also contribute to economic growth. Today, in the green
economy, environmentally friendly technologies as well as environmentally friendly vehicles,
electric and hybrid cars,hydrogen fuel cars, public transport electrification, smart home
systems (energy consumption control systems),IoT-based environmental monitoring systems,
rational use of electricity-saving household appliances.
3.The use of green energy sources: the use of natural resources such as solar, wind,
geothermal energy, leads to the reduction of fossil fuels and the reduction of the carbon
footprint.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 750
- Renewable energy sources in our country:
1.Solar panels.
2.Wind turbines.
3.Geothermal energy systems.
4. Biofuel production.
Through these measures, the environment is being protected.
4.The transition to a green economy is when sustainability combines social equality and
environmental balance. By changing the economy in a green direction, we not only protect
our nature, but also create better conditions for future generations.
Literature analysis:
there are several famous scientists who have conducted scientific
research on young economics.
A young economy is an economic factor that aims to maintain environmental sustainability,
manage resources in an efficient and fair way. The role of brogan in activities in this field is a
complete transition to important scientists and their work:
1.Jeffrey Sachs is one of the world's most prominent economists in sustainable development
and young economy's research.He has done scientific work on topics such as" peace
development and ecological socio-economic systems".
2.Tim Jacon is a scientist who has done significant research on" young economics and the
development of peace".In his book" prosperity without progress", he argues that the economy
promotes growth and environmental sustainability. Jackson development and prosperity
development it is necessary to focus on the environmental characteristics of the external,
economy.
3.Nicholas Stern is a British economist who is a world-renowned expert on Ecological
Economics. The Uninng "Stern report" (Stern Review on climate change economics) was
published in 2006 and evaluates the Economics report of climate change. Stern proved that
the fight against climate change was economically beneficial.
4.Elinor Ostrom is a Brogan and Nobel laureate in research in the field of" general resource
management". He studied the role of environmental systems all in managing the resources of
society in the field of Education. In a young economy, the issues of General resources and
their management have an urgent relevance.
Methodology:
those who have made a significant contribution to the development in the
field of young economics and studied such issues as the development of a sustainable
economy, the fight against climate change, environmental justice and social welfare. The
concepts and practices developed by the concepts and practices of the young economy shook
' behind.
Discussion and Results:
Analysis and problems on the sustainable development of the
young economy:
It is necessary to develop international experience and cooperation. On the young economy,
the world is a set of various initiatives from developed countries try to ensure environmental
sustainability.
European Union (YI) – adopted a strategy to achieve carbon neutrality before 2030.Also in
the inclusion of energy asarmo, which was restored under the program "young bride".
Contracts have been signed with China and the largest solar and wind power generating state
within the other world.
On the basis of the US strategy, millions of dollars of investments are allocated in the
transition to clean energy and the development of young infrastructure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 751
Uzbekistan – planned to receive 25% of energy from renewable sources until 2030, and wind,
about the following energy projects.
The economic basis of the young economy is envisaged.
For a sustainable young economy pensioner environment, balkim is also useful and beneficial
for mamalakat economy.
Creation of jobs - new technologies and industrial development new professions have
appeared. Resource efficiency-reduces the cost of developing energy technology technologies.
Attracting investors-environmentally sustainable companies were considered additional
combats for international investors.
Young economy in the initial-managerial elimination of problems. Lookthat there are
difficulties in moving to a green economy:
Initially a large investment-a lot of funds are required for environmental projects. Technology
limitations-some have all developed modern technologies.
Against the traditional industry-the oil and gas industry can show the definition of the process
of transformation into a young economy.
Conclusion:
the young economy is expected to become an integral part of the protection of
the pensioner-environment in the near future, ensuring the stability of the system of the
economy of balkim. It is important for developed and developed countries to enter into
investments in environmentally friendly technologies, to support the policy of sustainable
development. In a long period, the young economy will be beneficial for the whole world to
modernize the industry, introduce new technologies and protect the environment. Today,
organizations benefit from the economy of balkim, which also serves to process the
environment in a noticeable degree.
References:
1. President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan. (2019). Resolution PQ-4477-on changing the
strategy for the transition to the green economy. Tashkent.
2. Cabinet Of Ministers Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan. The strategy of the young
economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030. Tashkent.
3. Karimov I. A. (1996). Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan.
4. Torayev Sh.S., Rakhimov F. Yu. (2020). Young economics: theory and practice.
Tashkent: Science.
5. "Environmental security and young economy" is a scientific and Practical Guide
published by the Ministry of Economy, Environmental Protection and economic development
of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
6. Economy of Uzbekistan: development of peace and environmental problems.
(2021). Set of scientific goals. Tashkent.
Foreign literature:
7. Sachs. J. D. (2005). The end of poverty: economic opportunities for our time. New York:
Penguin Press.
8. Jackson, T. (2009). Prosperity Without Growth: an economy for a limited Planet.
London: Routledge.
9. Stern, N. (2007). Stern review of climate change economics. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
10. Ostrom, E. (1990). Managing societies: the evolution of institutions for collective action.
Cambridge University Press.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 752
11. Barbier, E. B. (2011). Policy challenges for a green economy and sustainable economic
development. Environmental Sustainability, 3 (1), 3-8.
12. Kato, M. S. (2009). Green economics: introduction to theory, politics and practice.
London: Earthscan.
13. Pierce, D., Markandya, A., Barbier, E, (1989). Project for a green economy. London:
Earthscan
14. Daly, H. E. (1996). Beyond growth: a sustainable development economy. Boston:
Beacon Press.
15. UNEP. (2011). Towards a green economy: sustainable development and ways to
eradicate poverty. United Nations Environment Programme.
