Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
357
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
357-361
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The article discusses the history of a simple village mosque building located in II-Baghdad village, Baghdad
district, Fergana region. It is said about who built the mosque and on what basis the mosque was built
during the Kokhan Khanate. Remarks were made on the work carried out in connection with the renovation
and improvement of the mosque.
K
EYWORDS
Mosque, citizens, mausoleums, shrine, master, neighbourhood, Kokan Khanate.
I
NTRODUCTION
The II-Baghdad village is one of the ancient
settlements of the Ferghana Valley, and there are
different opinions about the origin of the village:
1) Bogidod - a garden that listens to the
complaints of citizens (Bog'+dod).
2) The garden is a garden (dwelling) given by God.
3) Garden of David (peace be upon him) - Garden
of Prophet David.
It is known from history that the rulers had
special places in different parts of the country
where they were received to hear the people's
wishes. The II-Baghdad village was also a place
where the Khans of Kokand asked citizens for
their petitions [1].
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
MOSQUE IN THE HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL
MONUMENT "BABOHON ESHON": OPINIONS AND
CONSIDERATIONS
Submission Date:
June 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 25, 2023,
Published Date:
June 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-58
Jorayev Mamatkarim Rakhmonoich
Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
358
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
357-361
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Mosque is derived from the Arabic word "sajada"
(bowing down, prostrating and touching the face
to the ground) and gives the meaning of
"prostration, place of worship". Mosques are also
called the "House of Allah".
Mosques have an important position in the
religious and social life of the countries of the
Muslim East. That is why mosques in the past
occupied a leading place in the historical cities of
Central Asia from the point of view of religious,
political and urban planning.
Village mosques are usually built in large villages
with markets and are located close to markets. In
some large villages, there are several mosques,
one of which is considered a Jame mosque.
In addition to these mosques, mosques have been
formed near large houses, mausoleums, shrines,
and graves to commemorate the departed
Prophets and ghosts and pray for them. They are
usually combined with these buildings and form
unique architectural complexes. Such mosques
are usually built on the outskirts of cities and
villages, in areas close to them.
The mihrab, minbar, hall, maqsura and minarets
of the medieval mosques that have survived to us
were created later, starting from the 8th - 9th
centuries.
"Mehrab" (Arabic place of worship) is built into
the wall of the mosque facing Mecca in the form of
a takhman, indicating the direction (qibla) from
which prayers are performed. "Minbar" is a high
platform (cathedra) with a wide staircase, where
the imam preaches in the mosque and is placed
slightly in front of the mihrab. "Minora" is the
place where the muezzin calls the Muslims to
prayer. It is usually built in front of the mosque.
"Khonaqah" is a hall of the mosque that is mainly
used in winter, that is, it is considered a winter
mosque [2].
"Big Mosque" and "Small Mosque" functioned in
II-Baghdad village. The "Big Mosque" is located in
the Jalaer neighbourhood of the "Mehnatabad"
neighbourhood of the II-Baghdad village of the
Baghdad district of the Fergana region (Fig. 1).
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
359
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
357-361
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Figure 1. General view of the mosque building.
The building of the mosque was allowed to be
built in 1876 on the basis of the decree of Murod
Khan, the brother of the Khan of Koqan, Khudoyor
Khan, on the exemption of the land of the mosque
to be built in exchange for the material and
financial support of the khanate from the rich
people of Baghdad. The mosque was completed
and started functioning with the support of local
rich people and residents.
In 1915, the Grand Mosque was rebuilt under the
leadership of the architect Usta Abdullah Farang,
with the help of local generous rich people and
people. Master Abdullah is from Kokan, and
because of his mastery of many architectural
crafts, he was given the nickname "Farang"
among the people.
The mosque building was used as a kolkhoz club,
fertilizer and food warehouse during the Shura
regime [3-7].
In the first years of independence of the Republic
of Uzbekistan, the mosque building was
completely renovated at the expense of the
collective economy under the initiative and
leadership of the late Khamidov Khakimjon, who
worked as the chairman of the Baghdad collective
economy management (Fig. 2).
Figure 2. Condition after repair.
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
360
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
357-361
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Masjid binosi va hovli sahnlari 2021-2022
yillarda zamonaviy ko‘rinishga ega bo‘lgan yangi
tahoratxona binosi bilan qayta qurildi, tom qismi,
ichki va tashqi devorlari Farg‘ona viloyati tarixiy
yodgorliklarni saqlash boshqarmasi roziligiga
asosan binoning tarixiy bezaklariga zarar
etkazilmagan xolda qishloqning saxovatpesha
fuqarolari va xalq xashari ko‘magi
da mukammal
qayta ta’mirlandi.
Masjid 1992 yildan 2003 yilga qadar jome masjid
sifatida faoliyat ko‘rsatgan.
Masjid orqasida yana bir manaviy yodgorlik-
Eshon Bobo Xoja dahmalari joylashgan. U
kishining kelib chiqish avlodlari Bo‘rbonliq
qishlog‘ida bo‘lib, mashxur so‘fiy alloma “Do‘sti
Xudo” unvoniga musharraf bo‘lgan Xoja Amir
Atoullohga jiyan bo‘ladilar. Eshon Bobo Xoja
taxminan xijriy1180 (milodiy 1766) yilda
tavallud topganlar. Tog‘alari qo‘llarida o‘ttiz yil
davomida tasavvufning barcha bosqichlari o‘
tib,
nihoyat fotiha va irshod olganlar.Irshod
yo‘llanmasi bo‘yicha maskur Bag‘dod qishlog‘iga
kelib xonaqoh qurib, murid tarbiyalaganlar va
xalqqa ma’rifat nurini sochganlar. Nomlari
Movaraunnaxr so‘filar irshod shajarasiga “Xoja
Bobo kaddasaloxi taolo rux
uloh” deb yozuv bilan
bitilgan.
C
ONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, it can be said that the skill of
colourful design, as well as carving on the ceiling,
columns and other wooden elements of the
mosques of the Kokan Khanate architecture,
created a special feature and individuality in folk
art. It also played an important role in the
formation of the city of artisans today.
The reconstruction and restoration works
currently being carried out on historical
monuments in our country will be of great
importance for the future generation to leave the
original appearance of our historical buildings,
for their study.
In the future, in the formation of young architects,
these historical monuments will serve as a
program
for
creating
the
architectural
appearance of new mosque buildings.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Axmedov M. Q. O’rta Osiyo me’morchiligi
tarixi. Т., 1995 y.
2.
Zohidov P, Sh, Me’mor olami. Т., 1978 y.
3.
Nozilov D. A. Xalq me’morchiligi. Т., 1980
y.
4.
Jo‘raev, M. R. (2022). On the Creative
Activity of the People's Architect of
Uzbekistan Yusufali Musaev. Journal of
Architectural Design, 7, 29-32.
5.
Zikirov, M. C., Qosimova, S. F., & Qosimov,
L. M. (2021). Direction of modern design
activities.
Asian
Journal
of
Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 10(2),
11-18.
6.
Jo‘rayev, M. R. (2021). Opinions and
Comments on the Book by Architect M.
Bulatov on Geometric Proportions in
Architecture. Central asian journal of
social sciences and history, 2(12), 36-38.
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
361
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
357-361
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
7.
Axmedov, J.J., Qosimova, S. F. (2022). O
‘zbekiston tarixiy shahar markazlarini
qayta
tiklash
va
arxitekturaviy
rivojlanishi. Scienceweb academic papers
collection.
