Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
196
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
196-199
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In this article, Sadriddin Aini's tazkirah "Namunayi Adabiyoti Tojik", its composition, the history of our
classic literature, modern literature and the scientific significance of the work in Uzbek criticism are
discussed.
K
EYWORDS
Tazkirah, history of literature, literary criticism, modern literature, textual studies, source studies.
I
NTRODUCTION
Studying the history of Uzbek literature, getting
acquainted with the rich literary heritage of our
ancestors, ensuring that the next generation will
use this heritage as a true heir, and telling the
youth how important this is is the demand of the
time. It is not a secret that the literary studies of
the 20th century did not pay much attention to
the seriousness of this issue. Obviuosly, scientific
research carried out by our hard-working
scientist is excluded from this. It is more about the
approach of the era to this issue. It was noticed
that the Uzbek literary studies of the 20th century
looked at the study of the rich heritage of the
peoples of Central Asia from the sidelines, and the
works that were the object of scientific research
were treated more one-sidedly, that is, based on
the demands of the ideology of the communist
system.
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
ABOUT SADRIDDIN AINIY’S TAZKIRAH “NAMUNAYI
ADABIYOTI TOJIK”
Submission Date:
June 14, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 19, 2023,
Published Date:
June 24, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-34
Ulugmurod Amonov
Associate Professor Of Bspi, Phd In Philological Sciences, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
197
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
196-199
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
With the honor of independence, we had the
opportunity to teach our literary science, to
research our literary heritage on a large scale,
free from all kinds of pressures.
As a result of the October Revolution, the Soviet
power was established, and until the crisis of this
power, censorship was established over many
subjects, including literature and the history of
literature. As a result, very few of the rich
scientific and literary monuments left by our
ancestors were studied. Even if they were studied,
it was necessary to condemn and give a biased
assessment to the people's progressive-minded
creators as "bloodthirsty", "robber", or "palace
poet", "religious-mystical" trend.
The independence honor of such a biased attitude
towards the people's poets and scientists has
been put to an end. To date, several works have
been done and are being done to study our past
literary heritage.
The work that interests us and has become the
object of our article is the tazkirah "Namunayi
Adabiyoti Tojik". This work is one of the first
major scientific works on the study of literary
heritage at the beginning of the 20th century. This
review, which has been hidden from the eyes of
scientists for many years, was edited by our
compatriot, a great research scientist and
accomplished writer, Sadriddin Ainiy, from
March 15 to October 12, 1925, and was published
in Moscow in 1926 by the Central Publishing
House of the Peoples of the Former USSR. In
addition, there is a Samarkand edition of tazkirah
"Namunayi Adabiyoti Tojik" in one volume with
Mirzo Muhsin Ibrahimi's tazkirah "Namunayi
adabiyoti Iron ". [1. 135], [2.422]
"Namuna" is Sadriddin Aini's first major study of
our Uzbek and Tajik literary heritage, directly and
indirectly belonging to the literary environment
of Bukhara. In this work, the author mainly gave
information about poets and writers who lived
and worked in Movarounnahr - Turkistan.
The work consists of three parts, the first part
contains information about 180 poets and writers
who lived between 912 and 1785;
In the 2nd part: information about 132 poets and
writers who lived in 1785-1924 is given (It should
be noted that most of the poets of this part who
lived in the end of the 19th century and the
beginning of the 20th century were personally
known by Sadriddin Ainy himself);
Part 3 includes information about eleven writers
who created in a new direction and a number of
newspapers and magazines published at the end
of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th
century.
It can be seen that the tazkirah contains valuable
information about more than 200 of our poets
and writers covering a period of 1000 years. This
work of Sadriddin Aini was published in Iran and
Afghanistan, and many tazkirah-writers used this
source.
In writing "Namunayi adabiyoti tojik " from
Sadriddin Aini Hafiz Sultanali's "Tuhfat ul-ahbab"
dictionary (1530), Davlatshah Samarkandi's
"Tazkirat ush Shuaro" (1487), Mirza Muhsin
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
198
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
196-199
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Ibrahimi's " Namunayi adabiyoti Eron", Lutfalibek
Azar's "Otashkada" (1760-1771), "Afzal-ut-
tazqarfi zikr-ish-shuarov al ash'ar" by Afzali
Mahdumi Pirmasti (1915), "Tazkirat ul shuaroi
Muhtaram" by Mulla Ne'matullah Mukhtaram
(1903 1904), used Sadri Zia's "Navodiri ziyiya"
tazkiras, bayozs, as well as divans of poets.
In short, "Namuna" is a great literary resource for
studying our past literary heritage. That is why a
number of scientists paid attention to this work.
In 1950, R. Khodizoda's article "Scientific
research on Sadriddin Aini and history of Tajik
literature" was published in issue number 8 of
"Sharqi Surkh" magazine. In the second volume of
"Jashnomayi Ainiy" (Dushanbe, 1966), the same
author spoke about the artistic value of "Namuna"
and about the researches of teacher Aini on the
history of oriental literature with the article
"History of the relevance and importance of
"Example Tajik literature".
Batir Valikhojhayev and Rahim Vahidov carried
out a more significant study of Sadriddin Aini's
work "Tajik Sample Literature". It was published
in Dushanbe in 1978 by "Irfan" publishing house
under the name "Muhaqqiqi buzurgi du liyatari"
("Major researcher of two literatures"), in the
book, researchers analyze S. Aini's thoughts on
the study of " Namunayi adabiyoti tojik ", his
scientific works in the field of Navoi studies by
comparing them to Navoi's work. and expressed
their attitude to Sadriddin Aini's articles "Mir
Alisheri Navoi", "Alisheri Navoi and Tajik
Literature".
It is natural to ask why Botyr Valikhojhayev and
Rahim Vahidov got involved in this work. The
following excerpt from the pamphlet can be the
answer to this question: "Aini's researches in
Uzbek and Tajik literature before the revolution
were studied by many scholars and articles were
published about it. In several treatises, some
literary problems are focused on this topic, but
this issue has not been specifically researched
comprehensively. We wrote this treatise, studied
Aini's scientific works on the issues of literary
history, and tried to express our opinion. In this
brochure, we have presented many scientific
analyzes of Alisher Navoi and his work, Uzbek
literature before the revolution, rather than Tajik
literature. This treatise cannot cover many
issues." [3.8].
B. Valikhojhayev and R. Vokhidov briefly touched
on "Namuna" and its artistic value in this
pamphlet, focusing on the research on which
"Tajik Sample Literature" is based, that is, S. Aini's
scientific works on Navoi studies. focus on
research.
It should be noted that this book of the great
literary critic Sadriddin Aini is not known to many
readers, the main reason for this is that these
pamphlets have not been reprinted in recent
years, and very few copies of the old editions have
survived.
The lack of this tazkirah in the libraries of
Bukhara prevented us from starting work. It
became clear that there is a Moscow copy of this
work only in the personal library of the
textologist, numismatic scientist Kurbanov Ghalib
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
199
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
196-199
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
in Bukhara. Unfortunately, the loss of many pages
of this book had a negative impact on our work.
Later, we managed to find the Samarkand copy of
this tazkirah published together with "Namunayi
adabiyoti Iron" in the manuscripts department of
the scientific library of Samarkand State
University. The little research we have started is
mainly based on this copy.
As we mentioned above, the fact that we think
about some authors who created " Namunayi
adabiyoti tojik " of the history of the literature of
the peoples of Central Asia from the time Rudaki
lived to the beginning of the 20th century proves
that the work is a unique scientific source. We aim
to explore more overlooked artists in our next
miniseries.
This article is the first small work carried out on
the basis of the project "Namunayi adabiyoti
tojik" in the next period, we think that the work in
this regard will be continued and we hope that
large-scale scientific research will be created.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Энциклопедяи совети тожк. 5 том.
Душанбе –
1980.
2.
Энциклопедяи адабиёти ва санъати тожик.
Душанбе –
1982.
3.
B.Valixo‘jayev, R.Vohidov. “Muhaqqiqi buzurgi
du adabiyot”. Irfon.: Dushanbe –
1978-yil.
4.
Amonov U. S., Eshonqulova M. Z. Buxoroning
ikki
farzandi
haqida
mulohazalar.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7383200
5.
Amonov U. S. Turkiston o‘lkasida usuli jadid
maktablarining
shakllanish
jarayoni,
muammolari va taraqqiyoti //Pedagogs
jurnali.
–
2022.
–
Т. 1. –
№. 1. –
С. 412
-414.
6.
Амонов У. С. Научный подход а. Фитрата к
пословицам //Современные тенденции
развития науки и технологий. –
2016.
–
С. 5.
7.
Amonov U. S., Saparova S. R. The mother
tongue textbook of the primary school in
Elbek's interpretation //Academicia: An
International Multidisciplinary Research
Journal.
–
2021.
–
Т. 11. –
№. 6. –
С. 403
-407.
8.
8.Amonov U. S. Folklore in the works of
Abdurauf Fitrat //Theoretical & Applied
Science.
–
2016.
–
№. 10. –
С. 9
-12.
9.
Amonov U. S. Abdurauf Fitrat is one of the
earliest researchers of uzbek folklore.
“Academicia”
An
International
Multidisciplinary Research Journal, India.
June 2020. 669-673p. DOI:10.5958/2249-
7137.2020
10.
Amonov U.S. Jadidchilik harakati va “Buxoroy
i
sharif” ro‘znomasi. “Ta’lim va innovatsiyalar”
jurnali
№5.
2022
-may.
62-68-betlar.
http://wsrjournal.com/index.php/new/articl
e/view/1183/448
