Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
207
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
207-210
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
In this article, it is stated that the knitting industry is one of the fastest developing and highly efficient
branches of the light industry, that the right choice of fabric is very important in modelling children's
clothes, and that wearing clothes made of knitted fabrics is comfortable and meets ergonomic
requirements. Their heat retention and hygienic properties, and air permeability are very good, and the
movements of the child wearing the clothes do not bother or tire them.
K
EYWORDS
Knitting, development, reformation, fabric, textile, production, modelling.
I
NTRODUCTION
The production of knitted products is developing
rapidly, new technologies are being used, and the
range of products is expanding. Industry, trade
and service require the production of knitted
products with high technological, low cost and
features that meet customer demand.
Children's clothes have many positive and
negative effects on their minds. Clothes play an
important role in making growing children fast,
agile, intelligent, self-confident, and insightful.
The worldview of children is completely different
from that of adults. The fact that the fabrics are
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Research Article
ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN'S CLOTHING MADE OF KNITTED
FABRICS
Submission Date:
June 14, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 19, 2023,
Published Date:
June 24, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-36
Butayeva Nilufar Tolibjon Qizi
Master's Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, 150100, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Valiyev Gulam Nabidjanovich
Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department Of Light Industrial Products Technology, Fergana
Polytechnic Institute, 150100, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
208
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
207-210
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
bright in colour ensures that their reception
range is developed quickly.
The main part
The importance of correctly selected clothing in
modelling children's clothing is great. For
choosing
children's
clothes,
high-quality
materials with high hygienic, operational and
aesthetic quality are recommended. The material
used for children's clothes should be durable
because children are active. Children's clothing
should serve to improve air circulation in the
children's bodies.
Figure 1. Children's clothes.
The choice of fabrics is made according to the
purpose of use of the models, depending on the
nature and direction of their compositional
decisions. Children's clothing is characterized by
the use of various fabrics according to the
structure and decoration of the modern market.
Children's clothes, especially sports clothes, are
made of natural fabrics. For example, it is sewn
from velour, fabric, rubber, knitwear, nylon
mixed with natural fibres, etc. Artificial fabrics
can also be used. It is necessary to take into
account the type of sport and the age of the child.
In the production of sports clothes, in addition to
the fibre content of gauze, it is necessary to take
into account its 31 types of shearing, and
dynamic-mechanical properties.
It is comfortable to wear clothes made of knitted
fabrics, it does not squeeze the human div. Their
heat retention and hygienic properties are
excellent. Knitwear shrinks lengthwise and
expands widthwise when washed and even dry-
cleaned. Due to this, knitted items quickly take
shape. Fabrics woven lengthwise and crosswise
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
209
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
207-210
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
are used for sewing underwear. These fabrics for
t-shirts, trousers, and children's clothes are made
from cotton yarn "Glad" weaving. These items are
made of lavsan fibre bulky yarn. For warm
underwear, cotton threads, nitron and viscose
threads, and fabrics with hair removal on the
surface are used.
The dimensions of the child's div are studied in
two directions. Age is taken on a broad scale, for
example, a group of children from 3 to 18 years
old is measured at the same time. Such a method
is called a cross-sectional research method. Since
children's bodies have age-specific variations,
their measurements and calculation of statistical
parameters are carried out in groups with an
interval of one year, otherwise, the results do not
obey the law of normal distribution.
Children's clothing is a copy of adult clothing, all
details are repeated. Children's clothing goes
through a long development path before
acquiring its current appearance. In the design of
children's clothes, different construction methods
are used in drawing based on the div of children
of each age group, drawing distribution of
clothing details, div dimensions and seam
allowance. Although constructional methods
have their drawbacks, they allow relatively
accurate determination of the shape and size of
clothing details, so these methods are still used to
calculate the necessary data for preliminary
drawings. The most well-known of them are the
method of calculating dimensions, the method of
proportional calculation, the method of
coordinates, the method of scales, etc.
Proportional-calculation methods of construction
are used for the first time in sewing many clothes.
These methods are a part of calculation-
measurement
methods;
where
cutting
dimensions are replaced by calculation
dimensions. Calculation sizes are determined
proportionally depending on the two main size
symbols, the second size of the breast semicircle
and the waist.
The increasing number of uniforms and fashions
for children's clothing is closely related to the
increase in the types of adult clothing. One of the
main quality indicators of modern children's
clothing is its functionality. The functionality of
clothing is a general concept that includes
constructive and aesthetic characteristics of
clothing,
and
physiological,
social
and
technological requirements. The clothes of young
children should be very free, not difficult to move
and comfortable. The first outerwear of babies is
cold-proof, light, flat enough, and not the smallest.
Underwear - blouses and shirts with sleeves,
often made of knitwear. As the child grows up, the
type of his clothes also changes: overalls, jackets,
and cloaks are among them. Pants, shirts, and
jackets are recommended for boys of preschool
age. A boy's coat has a sleeve that is sewn on or in
a raglan style: the placket is buttoned in the
middle. It has pockets and a belt.
It is known that knitwear refers to a fabric or
product made of loops. The loop is the main
element of knitted fabric or products, and it is the
shape caused by the bending of the thread.
Based on their existing classification, knitted
products are divided into outerwear, innerwear,
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
210
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
207-210
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
socks, gloves, hats and scarves. Each listed group
includes subgroups such as seasonal clothes and
sports clothes.
There are mainly knitting, semi-regular, and
regular methods of production of knitted
products, and in some cases, a mixed method
including knitting and regular methods is also
used.
In the cutting method, product details are cut
from the knitted fabric, and then the finished
product is formed in a certain sewing sequence.
Semi-regular method of knitted product is made
by cutting half of the coupon.
C
ONCLUSION
The peculiarity of the mixed method is that it uses
some details obtained by the regular method
when sewing the details of the product in the
cutting method.
Knitted products such as dresses, combinations,
t-shirts, panties, bathing suits, and children's
slippers are usually produced from fabrics
intended for underwear.
Depending on the composition of the fibres,
knitted products are divided into three groups - A,
B, and V. Here, group A includes knitted fabrics
woven from yarns obtained from natural fibres or
a mixture of natural fibres and chemical fibres.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Commentary on the Decree of the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
"On Measures for Rapid Development of
the Textile and Knitting Industry".
2.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.
Mirziyoyev's Decision No. PQ-2687 of
December 21, 2016 "On the program of
measures for the further development of
the textile and sewing-knitting industry in
2017-2019".
3.
Ergasheva R. Nabidzhanova N.N Master's
dissertation on the topic of creating a
range of sewing and knitting products
from knitted fabrics of a new structure,
Namangan, 2014.
4.
Muqimov M.M. "Knitting technology" T.,
2002.
