Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
156
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
156-160
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The consistent implementation of the law “on education”in our Republic makes it possible to create
fundamental changes in the educational system. This is aimed at shaping the changing young generation,
which is growing, with a high spiritual and moral upbringing. Because only a spiritually-morally competent
person can be a human being, a patriot, a hard worker, a perfect person to the value of his parents, a good,
brave, brave, patient, enterprising, self-aware.
K
EYWORDS
Patriotism, national pride, national self-consciousness, assessment of the formation and development
of criteria of patriotism. home town, patriotism, pedagogy, social life, activity, scientific-pedagogical
personnel, youth, factor, training the sense of patriotism.
I
NTRODUCTION
Today, a society, state, people and nation that
does not give first
–
class importance to
spirituality, education, training of national
personnel cannot overcome social, economic,
political problems. A country whose people are
spiritually immature, educationally immature,
cannot be a great power even if its natural -
economic resources are overwhelming, militarily
powerful. Spirituality is the main basis of the
development of not only man, but also the state
and society. Spiritual renewal should be a
thorough study of the rich national-spiritual
Journal
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Research Article
CRITERIA THAT SHAPE PATRIOTISM IN STUDENTS
Submission Date:
June 10, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 15, 2023,
Published Date:
June 20, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-26
Seitkasimov Janabay Nukusbaevich
The Main Doctoral Student Of The Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
157
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
156-160
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
heritage of the people, a unique way of life and
thinking, and educate young people in the spirit of
these values, traditions, respect for our ancestors.
In the current conditions, higher education
institutions should educate students in the spirit
of high morale, genius, faith, mental activity in the
surrounding events, being a businessman,
tirelessly improving their abilities, giving
volitional strength, acquiring high qualifications,
not being afraid of competition and being able to
overcome it, serving social maturity. Students
who acquire these qualities also have the
opportunity to resist any economic crises that
may arise from their practical activities in the
future. The formation of students in higher
education circles as a harmoniously mature
person is the formation of his rich spiritual world.
And the spiritual world, above all, the progressive
worldview of a person includes high moral
qualities, subtle tastes, beliefs and other positive
qualities and sensations. If the student does not
have a strong political and moral faith, he changes
his views on various influences, his life position,
then this student cannot be considered a
spiritually perfect person. For this reason, it is
important for the student to be able to harmonize
his interests with the interests of the motherland,
to think freely and creatively, with a firm and
clear position of young people, patriotism. A great
role in the education of these qualities is played
by the National idea and the nationwide idea, its
basic concepts and principles (peace of the land,
people's welfare, prosperity of the motherland,
the idea of a perfect person, religious perfection,
social cooperation and ideas of interethnic
harmony). Morality is one of the forms of social
consciousness, which expresses its essence,
personality
behavior,
behavior,
lifestyle,
principles, rules of living, as well as the content of
social monotheism. Therefore, morality as a social
phenomenon is of particular importance in the
spiritual and spiritual life of society.
An important layer in spirituality is knowledge.
Spirituality is formed on the basis of knowledge.
The Lord of knowledge is knowledge. In each
person, the Darja of his spiritual knowledge
acquired as a youth will become the foundation
for the human qualities that will later be formed
in him. Human morality reaches spiritual
maturity only if it is based on reason, behavior,
behavior,
science,
enlightenment.
The
achievement of spiritual perfection of a person
depends on his deep acquisition of knowledge
and enlightenment. The famous thinker allomas,
who lived in the past, also highly appreciated the
place of Science in human spiritual life, showing
that in order to achieve spiritual perfection, they
depend on deep learning and enlightenment. Only
when science and knowledge harmonize with
human morality will they have a high spirituality.
The harmonious conduct of the educational
process with upbringing when imparting
knowledge to young people is the main direction
in the formation of high spirituality. In the
upbringing of young people, it is necessary to
develop a national consciousness, a national
spirit, to be able to independently operate them in
New conditions, that is, in the conditions of
market relations, to develop initiative. Thus
showing that modernity in national education is
ensured. Devoted to El-yurt, Homeland, faith-
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
158
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
156-160
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
faithful, courageous and brave, mature in skills,
high in morale, harmonious generation is the
source of the mighty potential of any state. A
people who have brought up people with such
unique qualities and qualities, a harmonious
generation, will certainly be able to look into the
future with an Open Eye, great confidence, hope
and dedication. It seems that the fate of the
development of independent Uzbekistan will also
be decided by spiritually mature people. The
modern world now feels a need for values based
on the principles of humanity, relying on the
norms of morality and the ethics of humanity. We
can include in them the following: humanity,
being considered the moral quality of a person,
represents the respect of a person for a person,
the view of a person as a higher value,
understanding him, helping him.
Patriotism in young people is not self-taught.
Perhaps it is necessary to use effective forms and
methods of educational work based on the
peculiarities of each educational institution. That
is, it is important to organize the following
patriotic-selfless clubs, propaganda groups of
defenders of the Fatherland:
✓
to establish the
wide use of national physical conditioning games,
which have long been raised to the level of value
of our people in the education of physically strong
Patriots, and to create a special club that
promotes them;
✓
Organization of printing local
history chronicles using the power of student
youth;
✓
active organization of free time, that is,
the creation of a mechanism for teaching the
secrets of the National profession in each family,
educational institution, neighborhood, plays an
important role. On the basis of this complex of
events, we are confident that large family sports
competitions, song celebrations, screening
contests of family ensembles, art holidays,
creative evenings with talented Creative Youth,
Special TV shows aimed at the widespread
promotion of national music, dance, singing,
national pop art, the organization of TV classes,
the formation of spiritual awareness and
reflection of each young man and.
The importance of all special and non
–
educational
subjects,
especially
socio-
humanitarian ones, taught in the education of
students of the higher education system as
patriotic, spiritually civilized people salmokli. Of
particular importance in this are such subjects as"
the idea of national independence and the
foundations of spirituality"," history"," ethics","
sophistication"," Uzbek language "" Uzbek
literature". The essence and content of these
disciplines teaches the growth of the political
level of student-youth, the formation of a
worldview,
the
correct
assessment
of
international political events that have been and
are currently taking place in the past, a conscious
attitude to the problems of social, economic,
cultural development of society. In the teaching of
social and humanitarian Sciences, special
attention is paid to strengthening the student
youth's passion for education and knowledge,
forming
an
independent
worldview,
workmanship, a sense of national pride and
universal dignity. Today, in the higher education
system, "history of Pedagogy", "theology",
"philosophy", "fundamentals of spirituality", "the
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
159
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
156-160
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
idea of national independence: basic concepts and
principles" in the process of teaching educational
subjects, Goya promotion of patriotism, morality
and decency in students and other ways of
structuring the spirituality of knowledge, as well
as the role of the social environment and
enlightenment in M. M. Khabibov's "patriotism as
an indicator of creativity" (“Патриотизм как
индикатор креативности”.
-
Москва, 2018)
quoted in his work, patriotism is the sum of the
spiritual, physical and mental worlds of a person.
Patriotism is a holistic unity of religious,
ideological views of morality (sense of decency,
group, responsibility), scientific creative practical
qualifications (labor, creativity, talent, ability)
[14, 56]. Therefore, patriotism is the inner
(mental) intellectual and fixed emotional world of
a nation, which is inextricably linked with its
roots, historical experiences and socio
–
cultural
development, formed over the centuries. In this
respect, the methods that determine the patriotic
indicators of students are manifested in their
activities as norms of analytical assessment.
Methods that determine the patriotic indicators
of students: firstly, based on the demand of
society, it should ensure, guarantee the correct
identification of educational results, and
secondly, help to wisely choose a specific
educational direction and pedagogical influence.
Thus, the formation of a unique worldview in
talalabas, studying in the higher education
system, expressing a bold belief in the bright
future of Uzbekistan, the presence of a dynamic
rise in every sphere of our country, the
restoration
and
improvement
of
high
humanitarian values in our people, goes back to
their ability to make analytical observations.
Educational
material
intended
for
the
development of patriotism in the educational
process through the analytical observation of
students, the pedagogical capabilities of the
assignment system are increased to AML on the
basis of pedagogical influence in a harmonious
state with their perception of such mental operas
as: analysis and synthesis and their validity in
social life. It is scientifically substantiated that
this is a process associated with tasks such as the
formation of mature individuals who, in turn, can
appreciate our independence, understand their
self, responsibility to society, the state and the
family.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Қаранг: ―2022 —
2026 йилларга
мўлжалланган Янги Ўзбекистоннинг
тараққиёт стратегияси тўғрисида‖ги
Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
Президентининг Фармони, 28.01.2022
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Ш.Мирзиёев.Янги
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Стратегияси.Тошкент,
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Қаранг: Марказий Осиё: кеча, бугун,
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декабр.
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Меренков А.В. “The main mechanisms of
formation and development of patriotism”
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Federal University
4.
Нишонова
С.
Педагогика.
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Тошкент:
Ўқитувчи, 2008.
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228 б.
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
160
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
156-160
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
5.
Хабибов
М.
М.
“Патриотизм
как
индикатор
креативности”.
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Москва:Мысль, 2018.
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