Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
37
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
37-41
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
Effective organization of the educational process, in particular, finding the right content of the basics of
teaching in technology education, improving them in terms of content, taking into account the aspects
related to education in the context of government decisions, the development of science, technology and
technology serves to improve the educational process and its organizers.
K
EYWORDS
Educational process, approach, technology, educational materials, technological education, consistency,
practical training.
I
NTRODUCTION
To substantiate the tasks of technology education,
to reveal their educational and at the same time
educational significance. In determining the tasks
of technology education, the main source is
education, including decisions and decrees of the
President related to the field of technological and
professional education, decisions of the Cabinet of
Ministers, laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Technological education, first of all, is aimed at
the all-round development of the student's
personality, strengthening the connection
between work and life, the formation of a
Journal
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Research Article
BASING THE TASKS OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION IN THE
CONDITIONS OF NEW DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN, THE
CONTENT OF ITS EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
Submission Date:
June 02, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 07, 2023,
Published Date:
June 12, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-07
Avazbayev Atajan Ismailovich
Associate Professor At Tspu Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
38
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
37-41
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
materialistic, work-loving worldview in students,
making them work in some field of the national
economy, and consciously and reasonably
choosing a profession. helps in preparation.
The tasks of technological education are
determined depending on the development
trends of science, technology and technology, as
well as the requirements of modern production in
terms of preparing young people for work. When
expressing the tasks of technology education, in
particular, in grades V-VII, it is assumed how
technological education takes place in the school
education system. Therefore, it reveals the
didactic interdependence of the teaching of other
educational subjects from the methodology of
technology education, the activities related to the
teaching of science in general, as well as the
lower, middle and shows ways to ensure
consistency of technology education in the upper
grades.
In the process of technology education, specific
educational tasks determined by the content of
the educational material given to students, that is,
the tasks of teaching the methods of using various
equipment used in processing materials, the
safety rules for working with them, are also
solved. will be done.
The process of technology education should
enable students to develop love for work, respect
for physical workers, and other moral qualities of
a person. It should be emphasized that these
qualities should be formed not by verbal
explanation, but by ensuring students'
participation in the practical work process. In the
classes held in educational workshops, favorable
conditions can be created for the development of
students' spatial imagination, technical thinking,
and the development of skills for determining
cause and effect connections between various
technical objects and processes. The educational
and educational value of technology education is
usually revealed in accordance with the science
program, as well as in accordance with each of its
topics, each of the main issues of the educational
material.
Basing the content of the educational material. It
is known that in order to develop the content of
the educational subject, firstly, it is necessary to
select the educational material from the available
information in the branch of the relevant science
or technique, and secondly, to adapt this material
to the age and individual characteristics of the
students, their it is necessary to systematize
knowledge of other sciences and some other
circumstances and evidence in a certain order.
The volume of knowledge accumulated by
mankind in any field of activity is immeasurably
large. In particular, it also applies to the
Department of Material Processing Technology,
which is one of the main departments of the
Technology and Design direction of the classes
held in educational workshops. For example, the
issues of cutting and processing of materials are
also studied in the curriculum in such subjects as
Product Preparation Technology, Technical
Mechanics, and Design of Technological
Processes. It is necessary to distinguish those who
are highly responsive and who can form a correct
idea about the theoretical foundations and
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
39
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
37-41
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
practical application of the studied production
processes. in order to determine whether it has
the greatest educational and educational
significance, it is necessary to have criteria for its
selection and to follow it. The development of
such criteria is also part of the task of the
technology education methodology.
It should also be noted that the content of the
curriculum changes and improves over time. For
example, the development and improvement of
the methods of processing materials, including
the development of science and technology and
production
technologies,
requires
the
introduction of appropriate changes to the
content of the Science of Technology program.
Systematization of educational materials is a
special problem. The fact is that the concepts of
science and the educational process are not the
same, they are "simple" and "complex" concepts,
and they differ from each other to a certain extent.
For example, in mechanical engineering, which is
a branch of science, the object of study is simple
in detail, and the machine is a complex concept in
relation to detail. At first glance, this situation
seems appropriate even in the process conditions
of general secondary education schools. But their
experience shows that if introducing students to
machine mechanisms (for example, a metal
cutting machine) begins with teaching the details,
then students will perceive the educational
material with great difficulty, they will not be
interested in it. shows. If this work begins with an
explanation of the purpose and general structure
of machines-mechanisms, the students will be
interested in getting to know their construction in
depth and, therefore, in studying its various
details. as a result, the educational process takes
place with the active creative participation of
students, and their conscious assimilation of new
knowledge is achieved.
The structure of the subject in the precise
systematization of the educational material
requires not to directly copy the main system, but
to implement it with the educational tasks in
mind. It is necessary to find the most effective way
and means of fulfilling this important
requirement in the methodology of technology
education, which will be the basis for
substantiating the content of technology science
and creating the curriculum of this science, as
well as creating new literature. Government
documents, presidential decisions and decrees
and other documents serve as the basis for the
implementation of these tasks.
According to the decree of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022
"On the new development strategy of Uzbekistan
for 2022-2026" No. PF-60 "Conducting a fair
social policy, developing human capital" in the
42nd goal (section) of the 4th priority direction:
"Full revision and implementation of educational
programs and textbooks on the basis of advanced
foreign experience by 2026":
- Creation of 699 new textbooks, workbooks,
teaching method books and mobile applications
by 2026, including 296 in 2022, based on the
national curriculum:
- Creating a total of 769 video lessons by 2026 for
the
Electronic
Professional
Development
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
40
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
37-41
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Platform in order to train teachers in new
methodologies according to the national
curriculum:
- Introduction of a system of trial-testing of
textbooks and teaching-methodical complexes in
general education schools and examination with
the participation of foreign experts.
"Increasing the quality of education in schools,
bringing the knowledge and skills of pedagogues
to the international level." in the 44th purpose
(section) called:
- Determination of local or international
certification requirements for each subject in
order to operate in the school:
- Diagnostics of the knowledge and skills of school
teachers who do not have a category:
- To continue filling general education schools,
especially educational institutions in remote
areas, with highly educated pedagogic personnel:
- Further improvement of the system of
appointing the director and his deputies in
schools, taking into account the participation of
school teachers and parents:
- It has been shown that great attention will be
paid to issues such as optimization of the
activities of district divisions of the public
education system due to full digitization.
Taking this into account, it is an important task
for professors and teachers to bring specialists
trained in the higher education system to the level
of world standards, to pay special attention to the
training of pedagogical personnel, to direct
students to scientific and research work.
Today, education is becoming an important
condition for the introduction of new
technologies in all spheres of human activity,
competitiveness and raising their standard of
living. Taking into account the increasing role of
higher education institutions in many countries,
the strategy of its development is determined by
the priorities of the national strategy, and this
strategy is aimed at improving the quality of
higher education and expanding its opportunities.
In particular, in the 46th goal (section) of the
"New Development Strategy of Uzbekistan for
2022-2026":
- Granting academic and financial independence
to state higher education institutions, including
establishing the practice of independent
determination of wages, the number of
employees, the amount of payment contracts and
the form of education by them:
- The tasks of clearly defining the relevant rights
and powers of state higher education institutions
are indicated.
The beginning of market reforms in Uzbekistan,
new conditions, the structure of training of highly
educated specialists changed the demand for
their knowledge and skills. Now there is a
growing demand for personnel who can apply
new knowledge in practice and understand the
scope of innovative opportunities in a particular
profession. should be high-level specialists.
Reform of the system of continuous education in
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
41
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
37-41
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
our country, training of highly qualified personnel
is carried out by gradually implementing the
tasks of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On
Education" of September 23, 2020 No. O'RQ-637
is increasing. This textbook is intended to educate
future technology teachers about the educational
system, the process of technological education, to
develop practical skills and competencies, as well
as pedagogical and professional competencies. it
leads to the process of upbringing, personal
development, formation of beliefs and skills,
spiritual and moral development.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 No. PD-60
"On the new development strategy of
Uzbekistan for 2022-2026".
2.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated
September 23, 2020 "On Education" No. -
LRU637.
3.
A. I. Avazbayev. The credit-module system is a
factor in the formation of students' self-
management,
creative
thinking
and
independent learning skills. Material of the
scientific-practical conference dedicated to
the 125th anniversary of the birth of N. Qori
Niyazi on the topic "Tashmuhammad Niyaz
son of Qori Niyazi-science-enlightenment
school" August 22, 16.
4.
A.I.Avazbayev A new approach to the
organization of technological education
process. "Issues of innovative development of
science,
education
and
technology"
International scientific and practical online
conference Z.M. Andijon DU named after
Babur. Andijan Institute of Mechanical
Engineering. April 12, 2022
5.
Avazboyev A.I., Ismadiyarov Y.U., Kadirov
G'.O. "Professional pedagogy", Tashkent-
2020.
