Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
42
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
42-45
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
Water treatment plays a vital role in ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water. Traditional methods
of water treatment often rely on synthetic coagulants, which may have adverse effects on human health
and the environment. In recent years, there has been growing interest in exploring the use of natural
coagulants derived from plant and microbial sources. This paper provides an overview of water treatment
techniques using natural coagulants, highlighting their effectiveness in removing turbidity, suspended
solids, and contaminants. The potential benefits of natural coagulants, such as their biodegradability, low
cost, and abundance, are discussed. Additionally, the challenges associated with the use of natural
coagulants and strategies to overcome these challenges are explored. This paper emphasizes the
importance of further research and development in the field of natural coagulants for sustainable water
treatment solutions.
K
EYWORDS
Water treatment, natural coagulants, plant-based coagulants, microbial coagulants, turbidity removal,
suspended solids removal, contaminants removal, biodegradability, low cost, sustainability.
I
NTRODUCTION
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
WATER TREATMENT BY USING NATURAL COAGULANTS
Submission Date:
June 02, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 07, 2023,
Published Date:
June 12, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-08
Mr. Sanket A. Burade
Asst. Professor, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune Maharashtra, India
Ms. Shivani V. Dhobe
UG Student, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
43
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
42-45
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
Water is an essential resource for human life, and
ensuring its cleanliness and safety is of
paramount importance. Water treatment
processes are employed to remove impurities,
suspended solids, and contaminants, making
water suitable for various applications, including
drinking, industrial use, and agriculture.
Traditional methods of water treatment often
involve the use of synthetic coagulants, such as
aluminum and iron salts. However, concerns have
arisen regarding the potential health and
environmental risks associated with the use of
these synthetic chemicals. As a result, there is a
growing interest in exploring alternative and
more sustainable water treatment options.
Natural coagulants derived from plant and
microbial sources have emerged as promising
alternatives to synthetic coagulants. These
natural
substances
possess
coagulation
properties that can effectively facilitate the
removal of suspended solids, turbidity, and
certain contaminants from water. The utilization
of natural coagulants not only addresses the
concerns associated with synthetic chemicals but
also offers additional advantages such as
biodegradability, low cost, and abundance.
This paper aims to provide an overview of water
treatment techniques using natural coagulants. It
will discuss the effectiveness of natural
coagulants in the removal of turbidity, suspended
solids, and contaminants. Furthermore, the
potential benefits and challenges associated with
the use of natural coagulants will be examined,
along with strategies to overcome these
challenges. This research underscores the need
for further exploration and development of
natural coagulants to promote sustainable and
environmentally friendly water treatment
solutions.
M
ETHOD
The research methodology employed in this
study involved a comprehensive review of
existing literature and studies related to water
treatment using natural coagulants. Various
academic databases, scientific journals, and
relevant publications were consulted to gather
relevant information and data.
The search criteria for literature included
keywords such as "water treatment," "natural
coagulants," "plant-based coagulants," "microbial
coagulants," "turbidity removal," "suspended
solids removal," "contaminants removal,"
"biodegradability,"
"low
cost,"
and
"sustainability." The selected articles were
critically reviewed and analyzed to extract key
findings,
methodologies,
and
outcomes
pertaining to the use of natural coagulants in
water treatment processes.
The collected information was organized and
synthesized to present a comprehensive
overview of the effectiveness, benefits,
challenges, and strategies associated with water
treatment using natural coagulants. The findings
of this study contribute to the existing knowledge
base and provide insights into the potential of
natural coagulants as sustainable alternatives in
water treatment applications.
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
44
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
42-45
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
R
ESULTS
The use of natural coagulants in water treatment
has shown promising results in various aspects.
Studies have demonstrated their effectiveness in
removing turbidity, suspended solids, and certain
contaminants from water sources. Plant-based
coagulants, such as Moringa oleifera seeds, seeds
of various tree species, and plant extracts rich in
bioactive compounds, have exhibited strong
coagulation properties. Microbial coagulants
derived from bacteria and fungi have also shown
potential in water treatment applications.
D
ISCUSSION
Natural coagulants offer several advantages over
synthetic
coagulants.
Firstly,
they
are
biodegradable, meaning they can be easily broken
down by natural processes, reducing the risk of
environmental pollution. Additionally, natural
coagulants are often readily available and can be
sourced locally, resulting in lower costs compared
to synthetic alternatives. This aspect is
particularly significant for communities in
developing regions where access to affordable
water treatment is crucial.
Moreover, natural coagulants have been found to
be effective in a wide range of water conditions,
including both low and high turbidity levels. They
have demonstrated stability and reliability in
coagulation processes, resulting in improved
water clarity and quality. Natural coagulants also
have the potential to remove specific
contaminants, such as heavy metals and organic
compounds, thereby enhancing the safety and
potability of treated water.
However, there are challenges associated with
the use of natural coagulants. One of the key
concerns is the variability of their performance,
as the composition and efficacy of natural
coagulants can differ depending on factors such
as plant species, extraction methods, and
environmental conditions. Standardization of
extraction and treatment processes is necessary
to ensure consistent and reliable outcomes.
Additionally, the shelf life of natural coagulants
may be shorter compared to synthetic
alternatives, necessitating proper storage and
handling procedures.
C
ONCLUSION
Water treatment using natural coagulants
presents a promising and sustainable approach
for achieving clean and safe water supplies. The
effectiveness of natural coagulants in removing
turbidity, suspended solids, and certain
contaminants has been demonstrated in
numerous studies. Their biodegradability, low
cost, and availability make them attractive
alternatives to synthetic coagulants.
To fully realize the potential of natural
coagulants, further research and development are
needed. Standardization of extraction and
treatment processes, as well as the optimization
of dosage and application methods, will
contribute
to
consistent
and
reliable
performance. Additionally, efforts should be
made to explore the efficacy of natural coagulants
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
45
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
42-45
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
in treating specific contaminants and to evaluate
their long-term effects on water quality and
human health.
Overall, water treatment by using natural
coagulants represents an environmentally
friendly and economically viable solution,
promoting sustainability and accessibility to
clean water resources. Continued advancements
in this field will contribute to the development of
efficient and scalable natural coagulant-based
water treatment systems.
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